Kua rongo koe i te uaua o tāu tamaiti ki te pānui pukapuka, ki te ngaro i roto i ngā reta, ki ngā kupu ngaro rānei? Kei te whakaaro rānei koe he tino pōrearea, he koretake, kāore e taea te arotahi ? He maha ngā wā ka whakapoauau ngā mātua i ēnei mate e rua, arā, te ADHD me te Dyslexia. Ahakoa he rite tonu ngā tohu o ēnei e rua i ētahi wā, he rerekē ēnei mate e rua e pā ana ki te mahi a te roro. Heoi, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ēnei mate e rua i te wā kotahi. Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā tonu, kia mārama ai, kia wetewetehia ai tēnei whakapoauautanga.
He aha te whanaungatanga i waenga i te ADHD me te Dyslexia?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he ngoikoretanga ako te Dyslexia . Ka pā te nuinga ki te kaha ki te mārama ki te reo tuhituhi me te reo kōrero. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka uaua ki te kite i ngā reta, te pānui i ngā kupu, me te mārama ki tōna tikanga.
I tētahi atu taha, ko te ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) he āhuatanga e tohuhia ana e tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā tohu e whai ake nei: he uaua ki te pupuri i te aro, te hihiko rawa, me te uaua ki te whakahaere i te hiahia ohorere.
Ahakoa he rerekē ēnei e rua, he hononga whakamiharo kei waenganui i a rāua. Whakaarohia, ki te tangohia e koe he 10 tāngata he Dyslexia, e 3 pea o rātou ka pāngia hoki e te ADHD . Waihoki, ko te tangata he ADHD e ono ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te hauātanga ako pērā i te Dyslexia i te tangata noa.
Engari, ehara tēnei i te kī ko te dyslexia te take o te ADHD, ehara hoki i te kī ko te ADHD te take o te dyslexia. Kāore ēnei e pā tetahi ki tetahi.
He maha ngā āhuatanga noa me ngā āhuatanga mōrearea o ēnei āhuatanga e rua.
Ngā āhuatanga noa me ngā āhuatanga mōrearea
- Ira Tuku Iho: Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga e rua te horapa i roto i ngā whānau. Tata ki te haurua o te hunga whai ADHD he mema whānau kei a rātou anō te mate. He rite tonu te hononga ira o te Dyslexia i roto i te 30% o ngā take.
- Ngā Āhuatanga o te Roro: He rerekē te hanganga me te matū o ngā roro o te hunga whai ADHD me te Dyslexia i ērā o te hunga kāore i te mate. Hei tauira, ko ētahi wāhanga o te roro ka iti ake te kaha i roto i ngā tamariki whai ADHD. Waihoki, kei roto i tō tātou roro ngā karere matū e kawe ana i ngā mōhiohio, e kīia ana e tātou ko ngā (neurotransmitters) . Tērā pea he rerekē te mahi a ēnei i roto i te hunga whai ADHD. Ki te titiro koe ki ngā whakaahua roro o te hunga whai dyslexia, ka kite koe he iti ake te kaha o te taha maui o te roro.
- Ētahi atu āhuatanga mōrearea:Ko te pānga o te kai paipa, te waipiro rānei ki te whaea i te wā e hapū ana, me te taumaha iti i te whānautanga, ka piki ake te mōrearea o ngā āhuatanga e rua. Ka taea e te pānga o ngā paitini pēnei i te mata te whakaputa i te ADHD, engari kāore e rite te pānga ki te dyslexia. Ka taea hoki te whakaputa i te dyslexia e te kino o te roro, pēnei i te whiu.
Ngā Tohu: He aha tonu ngā āhuatanga ōrite me ngā āhuatanga rerekē?
Ehara i te mea he rite tonu ngā tohu o te katoa e pāngia ana e te ADHD, e te Dyslexia rānei. He rerekē te katoa. Engari he wā anō ka rite ngā tohu o ngā āhuatanga e rua. Me titiro tātou ki tēnei ripanga kia mārama ai tātou ki tēnei rerekētanga.
| Tohu | Te Āhua o te Dyslexia | Te āhua o te ADHD |
|---|---|---|
| Te uaua ki te pānui | He roa te wā e mōhiotia ai ngā reta o ngā kupu, e rangona ai hoki. Tērā pea ka hē te whakapuakitanga o ngā kupu. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakapuaki i te kupu 'bat' hei 'tab'. | Ahakoa te puhoi o te tere o te pānui, he tika tonu te pānui i ngā kupu. Heoi, nā te kore aro nui, ka ngaro pea ngā koma, ngā tohu pūrākau, me ngā mutunga o ngā kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero. Tērā pea ka wareware koe ki te wāhi e pānui ana koe. |
| Te uaua ki te tuhituhi | He uaua ki te tuhi tika. He uaua ki te whakatika i tāu i tuhituhi ai. He uaua ki te tuhituhi me ngā rerenga kōrero e mārama ana, e whakamahi tika ana hoki i te wetereo. | Ko te wero nui ko te whakarite i ngā whakaaro i roto i tō hinengaro me te tuhi i aua whakaaro. He uaua ki te kimi hapa i roto i ngā mea kua tuhia e koe. Tērā pea he uaua ki a kōrua te tuhi ataahua. |
| Te warewaretanga | Ko ngā mea e warewarehia ana ko ngā wāhi. Tērā pea ka hē te whakahua i te ingoa o tētahi. Tērā pea ka pōhēhē koe i ngā kupu e rite ana te tangi (hei tauira, 'kīhini' me 'heihei'). | Ka pā pea te warewaretanga ki tō oranga o ia rā. Hei tauira, ka wareware pea koe i tētahi hui nui, kāore pea e kitea ō kī, tō pēke rānei, kāore rānei koe e mahara ki ngā kaupapa o tō tamarikitanga. |
| Ngā raruraru aro | Nā te mea he nui te kaha o te hinengaro e hiahiatia ana mō te pānui pukapuka, ka tino ngenge koe i muri i tētahi wā. Nā taua ngenge ka uaua te aro tonu. | Ko tētahi tohu noa ko te ngaronga o te arotahi. Ka whakararuraruhia te hinengaro e ngā mea iti katoa e karapoti ana. Ina koa ka mahi i ngā mahi hoha, auau, ka whakarongo rānei ki tētahi e kōrero ana, ka ngaro katoa te arotahi. |
Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā mea e rua, ko te kore e taea te whakahaere i te ADHD ka pā ki ngā āhuatanga maha o tō oranga. Ka taea e ia te whakaputa i ngā momo raruraru maha, pērā i te kore e taea te whakaoti i ngā mahi i te wā tika i te mahi, ngā pakanga maha ki te whānau me te hunga e arohaina ana, te uaua ki te whakahaere moni, me te uaua ki te whakatutuki i ngā kawenga o ia rā. Ko te pānga o te dyslexia ka herea noa ki ngā mahi mātauranga me te reo.
Me pēhea te tiki āwhina me te tautoko?
Ki te whakaaro koe kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti, kei tētahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe, kaua e mataku . Ko te mea nui ko te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta whai tohu (tākuta) mō ngā tohutohu, kaua e whakaaro noa iho.
Ka whakahaerehia e te tākuta ngā whakamātautau e tika ana, ā, ka kōrero ki a koe kia mōhio ai ko tēhea o ēnei mate e rua kei a koe, mehemea rānei kei a koe ngā mate e rua. Mā te tātaritanga whaiaro ka nui ake te pōhēhē.
Ahakoa he ADHD, he Dyslexia rānei tōu , ehara i te mea kāore koe, tō tamaiti rānei i te mōhio, i te mangere, i te hiahia rānei. He rerekētanga iti noa iho tēnei i roto i te huarahi e tukatuka ai te roro i ngā kōrero. Mēnā he tautoko me ngā rautaki tika, ka taea hoki e ēnei tāngata te angitu ki te ora.
Mena he pakeke mahi koe, ā, kei te whakararuraru ēnei āhuatanga i tāu mahi, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki tō kaituku mahi mō tēnei mea, me te tiki i ētahi whakaritenga mēnā e tika ana. Hei tauira, te tono mō tētahi wā tāpiri hei whakaoti i tētahi mahi. Mena he tamaiti koe, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki ō kaiako kura mō tēnei mea, me te tiki āwhina hei whakahaere i te mātauranga o tāu tamaiti. Kia maumahara, ehara te tono āwhina i te tohu ngoikore.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rerekē ngā mate e rua te AD HD me te Dyslexia, engari i ētahi wā ka taea e rāua te noho tahi.
- Ahakoa te āhua ōrite o ngā tohu e rua (hei tauira, te uaua ki te pānui), he rerekē te pūtake o taua tohu.
- Ehara te pāngia e ēnei āhuatanga i te kore matauranga, i te kore hiahia rānei. He panoni noa iho i te mahi a te roro.
- Mena he ruarua koe, he ruarua rānei tāu tamaiti mō tēnei mea, he mea nui kia kite i te tākuta kia tika ai te tautuhi me te ārahi i a koe, kaua e whakapae noa.
- Mā te tautuhi tika me te tautoko tika, ka taea e te hunga whai ADHD, Dyslexia rānei te ora angitu, whai kiko hoki.
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