Ina kitea tō tamaiti he mate autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), he mea noa ki a koe, hei mātua, te pōhēhē me te rangirua. "Me aha ahau ināianei?", "Me pēhea taku hoatu i te tiaki pai rawa atu ki taku tamaiti?", "He rongoā mō tēnei?", he mano pea ngā pātai e puta ake ana i roto i tō hinengaro. Engari kaua e manukanuka. Ko te mea nui ko te rerekētanga o ia tamaiti he autism. Ko te tikanga, kāore ngā tohu o tētahi tamaiti i rite ki tētahi atu. Nō reira, me whai mahere rongoā ia tamaiti e motuhake ana ki a rātou, e hāngai ana ki ō rātou hiahia. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō ētahi o ngā maimoatanga matua kua whakaatu i ngā hua angitu ki te whakapai ake i te ako, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā pūkenga pāpori o ēnei tamariki.
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Tātari Whanoke Whaihua (ABA)
Koinei tētahi o ngā maimoatanga e tino whakaaetia ana, e whakamahia whānuitia ana hoki mō ngā tamariki autism o te ao. Ina koa, he tino whai hua te rongoā ABA ina tīmatahia i mua i te 5 tau te pakeke o te tamaiti . Heoi anō, ka taea hoki e ngā tamariki pakeke ake te whai hua mai i tēnei.
He aha te mea ka tupu ki te ABA?
He māmā noa iho, ka whakaakona e te ABA ngā tamariki ki ngā pūkenga pāpori, ki te reo, ki ngā pūkenga nekeneke, me te whakaaro arorau. Ka āwhina hoki i ngā tamariki ki te whakahaere i ngā whanonga uaua. Ka mahia katoatia ēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā ariā o te mātakitaki me te whakaū pai .
Whakaarohia pēnei. Ina hiahia te tamaiti ki tētahi taonga takaro, ka tohu atu ia ki taua taonga me te kī "pōro", ā, ka hoatu e koe te pōro ki a ia me te mihi atu "Pai rawa atu, e tama/tamahine!" Koinei te mea e kiia nei ko te ' whakapakari pai'. Ina mahi pai te tamaiti i tētahi mea, ā, ka whiwhi ia i tētahi urupare pai mōna, ka hihiri ia ki te mahi anō.
He aha te tūranga o ngā mātua i roto i tēnei?
Hei whiwhi i te hua pai rawa atu o te rongoā ABA, me nui te wā e hiahiatia ana e tāu tamaiti mō te rongoā takitahi, tata ki te 25 hāora ia wiki. He nui te utu mō tēnei. He mea nui anō hoki kia whakangungua koe hei mātua ki tēnei . Kātahi ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga ki te kāinga, me te whakapakari tonu i ngā whanonga pai o tāu tamaiti. Ahakoa he nui te wā, te whakapau kaha, me te pūkenga e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei, ka āwhina i tāu tamaiti ki te whakauru i ngā mea e akohia ana e rātou ki roto i ō rātou oranga o ia rā.
Te Wawaotanga Whakawhanake Hononga (RDI)
He maimoatanga hou te RDI mō te autism. Ko te tamaiti te mea nui.E ako ana i a tātou ki te whakaaro ngāwari me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā whanaungatanga pāpori me ētahi atu.
Ko te tikanga, ka tīmata te maimoatanga RDI mā te whakapakari i ngā whanaungatanga o te tamaiti ki ōna mātua me ētahi atu mema o te whānau. Pērā i ētahi atu maimoatanga, ka aro atu hoki tēnei ki ngā ngoikoretanga matua o te autism, arā, ngā pūkenga pāpori me te taunekeneke.
Me pēhea te mahi a te RDI?
He mea nui te whai wāhi mai o ngā mātua ki te angitu o tēnei maimoatanga. Ka akona ngā mātua ki te whakamahi i ia wā e noho tahi ana me ā rātou tamariki hei "wā ako".
Whakaarohia kei te hanga tahi kōrua i tētahi whare takaro. I taua wā, ka taea e kōrua te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga pāpori mā roto i ngā mea iti pēnei i te titiro ki ngā kanohi o tāu tamaiti, te whakarongo ki ōna whakaaro, me te urupare ki āna mahi.
Nā te mea he tikanga hou te RDI, kāore anō kia nui ngā taunakitanga pūtaiao mō tōna angitu. Heoi, kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau a te hunga nāna i whakauru mai tēnei tikanga ka kite ngā tamariki e whiwhi ana i te maimoatanga RDI i ngā whakapainga nui. Mō tēnei, hei mātua, me whakapau wā me te moni koe ki te haere ki ngā awheawhe me te mātakitaki i ngā ataata.
Te Whakaora Whakauru Pūoro
He maha ngā tamariki autism he raruraru ā-pūmanawa. He aha te tikanga o tēnā?
- Tino tairongo/tino tairongo: Kāore e pai ki ētahi tamariki ngā rama kanapa, ngā haruru nui, ngā tapanga iti rānei i runga i ngā kākahu. He tino whakararuraru ēnei mea ki a rātou.
- Kāore i te tino aro /Kāore i te tino aro: Tērā pea ētahi tamariki kāore e tino pāngia e te mamae pērā i ētahi atu. Tērā pea he iti ake tā rātou urupare ki ngā mea wera me ngā mea makariri.
Mā te whakaora whakauru i ngā kare ā-roto ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te urupare a te tamaiti ki ēnei whakaohooho o waho. Ka mahi tahi te kaiwhakaora hinengaro me te tamaiti takitahi.
Hei tauira, ki te pāngia te tamaiti e te pā, ka whakamahia pea e te kaiwhakaora hinengaro ngā momo kakahu rerekē (hei tauira, he ngohengohe, he taratara) hei mirimiri mārie, kia kaha hoki te kiri o te tamaiti. I roto i te wā, ka taunga te tamaiti ki te pānga.
Ka mahia ēnei mea katoa i roto i tētahi huarahi e harikoa ai te tamaiti, pērā i tētahi kēmu. Kāore he mea e akiakihia ana. Engari ka whakawhānui haere te kaiwhakaora hinengaro i ngā rohe o te tamaiti, ā, ka āwhina i a ia ki te whanake. Mō tēnei, ka whakamahia e rātou ngā tūru hurihuri, ngā tūru hurihuri, te wiri, tae atu ki ngā momo mahi whakakori tinana.
Ko te mea nui i konei, kia whakamātauria e kōrua ko te kaiwhakaora hinengaro o tāu tamaiti ngā tikanga rerekē hei kimi i te mea e pai ana mō tāu tamaiti. Ka taea e te tākuta tamariki whanaketanga e tiaki ana i te whanaketanga o tāu tamaiti te tuku tohutohu pai ki a koe mō tēnei.
| Whakaora | Whāinga Matua | Te Tūranga a te Mātua |
|---|---|---|
| ABA (Tātari Whanoketanga Whaihua) | Te whakaako i ngā pūkenga pāpori, reo, me ngā pūkenga nekeneke. Te whakahaere i ngā whanonga wero. | Tino teitei. He mea tika kia whakangunguhia ngā tikanga maimoatanga me te whakapakari tonu i te kāinga. |
| RDI (Wawaotanga Whakawhanake Hononga) | Te whakaako i te tangata ki te whakaaro ngāwari me te hanga whanaungatanga pāpori hōhonu ki ētahi atu. | He mea nui. Me whakangungu tātou ki te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga o ia rā hei "wā ako". |
| Te Whakaora Whakauru Pūoro | Te āwhina ki te whakahaere i te urupare a te tamaiti ki ngā kare ā-roto pērā i te mārama, te oro, me te pā. | Mā te mahi tahi me te kaiwhakaora hinengaro, tautuhia ngā tikanga e tika ana mō te tamaiti, ā, tautokona hoki ia i te kāinga. |
Kia maumahara, ehara tēnei haerenga i te haerenga takitahi!
Ehara i te mea ko koe anake te hunga e whiriwhiri ana, e whakatinana ana hoki i ēnei maimoatanga. He tohunga katoa ngā Tākuta Tamariki, ngā Tākuta Hinengaro, ngā Tākuta Whakaora Whanoke, ngā Tākuta Kōrero me te Reo, me ngā Tākuta Whakaora Mahi i roto i ā rātou mahi.He rōpū tohunga kei reira pērā i a Tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rerekē ia tamaiti: He motuhake ia tamaiti autism. Nō reira, me whakarite te mahere maimoatanga kia rite ki te tamaiti.
- He mea nui kia tīmata wawe: Ki te taea te tīmata i te maimoatanga i te wā taitamariki, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā hua angitu.
- He mea nui te whai wāhi mai a ngā mātua: Ka pā tika tō takoha, tō whakapau kaha, me tō whakangungu ki te whanaketanga o tāu tamaiti.
- Mahi tahi: Me noho tonu te whakapā atu ki tō tākuta me ngā kaiwhakaora hinengaro, me te mahi tahi anō hoki.
- Kaua e whakarērea te tumanako: He haerenga roa pea tēnei, engari mā te tautoko me te maimoatanga tika, ka taea e tāu tamaiti te whakatutuki i tōna pūmanawa katoa.
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