Ina kitea tō tamaiti, tō hoa rānei e mōhio ana koe , he autism tōna, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te ohorere, te wehi, me te pōhēhē. He mea noa. He rite tonu ngā kare ā-roto o tātou katoa ina rongo tātou he mate hauora tō te tangata e arohaina ana e tātou. Engari kaua e mataku. Kia anga atu tātou ki tēnei haerenga me te mōhiotanga tika mō tēnei mate me te wāhi e rapu āwhina ai. Pērā ai, ka ngaro tō wehi me tō pōhēhē. Ka hoatu hoki ki a koe te kaha ki te whiwhi i te tautoko e tino hiahiatia ana e koe me tō tamaiti he autism tōna.
He aha te autism tūturu?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he mate whanaketanga te autism e tīmata ana i te wā kōhungahunga. Ko te tikanga he rerekē te whanaketanga me te mahi a te roro o te tamaiti. Ehara te autism i te mate kotahi me ngā tohu ōrite. He rite tonu ki te whānuitanga. Ka kiia e mātou ko ngā Mate Whānui Autism (ASD). Kei roto i tēnei kāwai o ngā ASD ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana pērā i te mate Asperger me te Mate Whanaketanga Whānui (PDD).
He uaua pea te tautuhi i tēnei mate i ētahi wā nā te mea he rerekē ngā tohu me te kaha o te mate i ia tamaiti, i ia tamaiti. Tērā pea he tino ngawari ngā tohu o ētahi tamariki, ko ētahi he kino rawa ngā tohu.
Ko ngā āhuatanga matua e kitea ana i te nuinga o te wā ko:
- Te hiahia kia matara atu i te hapori.
- Te uaua ki te kōrero ā-waha, mā roto rānei i ētahi atu huarahi.
- Te mahi anō i te mea kotahi anō me anō, me te mau tonu i ngā whanonga pakari, uaua hoki.
I ngā wā tino kino, kāore pea te tamaiti autism e kōrero, e titiro rānei ki ngā kanohi o ētahi atu. Engari kia maumahara ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki ka taea te noho noa me te maimoatanga me te tautoko tika .
He aha ngā tohu o te tamaiti autism?
I te nuinga o te wā, ka tīmata te tamaiti ki te whakaatu i ngā tohu o te autism i mua i te 3 tau te pakeke. I ētahi wā, ka kitea ētahi tohu i te 10-12 marama te pakeke, ā, i te 18 marama te pakeke. He rerekē rawa ēnei tohu i ia tamaiti, i ia tamaiti. Me titiro tātou ki ngā tohu matua ka kitea.
| Kāwai āhuatanga | Ngā tauira me ngā whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā raruraru whakawhitiwhiti kōrero | Te kore e titiro tika ki ngā kanohi o ētahi atu, te kore e whakautu ki te karanga i ō rātou ingoa, te āta kōrero, te kōrero rerekē rānei (hei tauira, te whakahoki anō i ngā kōrero a ētahi atu). |
| Ngā whanonga auau | Ngā mea pēnei i te papaki ringa, te ruru tonu i te māhunga, te patuki rānei i tētahi wāhi, me te hurihuri tonu i te taonga takaro kotahi. |
| Te kore e hiahia ki te huri | Kāore e taea te aro atu ki ngā huringa iti o te mahinga o ia rā, o te taiao rānei. Hei tauira, ki te nekehia ngā mea i roto i te whare, ki te rerekē rānei ngā wā kai, ka tino pōuri pea rātou. |
| He iti te huamoni | Te whakaatu i te hiahia nui ki tētahi whānuitanga o ngā mea iti noa iho. Hei tauira, ko ētahi tamariki he hiahia noa ki ngā tereina, he kōrero noa rānei mō tētahi kiripuaki pakiwaituhi. |
He aha te take e puta ai te autism? He aha te take?
Kāore anō kia tino mōhiotia e ngā tohunga te take o tēnei. I mua, i whakaaro ētahi nā ngā hapa whakatipu mātua i puta ai tēnei āhuatanga. Nā tēnā i ara ake ai ngā kare ā-roto hara koretake mō ngā mātua e raru ana ki tētahi tamaiti pēnei.
Engari i ēnei rā, e whakaae ana ngā kaipūtaiao ehara te autism i te he o ngā mātua .
Ko te tirohanga o nāianei ko te āhuatanga nei i puta mai i te huinga o ngā āhuatanga ira me te taiao . Kua kitea e ngā rangahau tata nei ētahi ira e whai wāhi ana ki te autism. Kei te haere tonu hoki te rangahau hei whakatau mena ka whai wāhi anō hoki ngā āhuatanga taiao, pēnei i ngā huringa o ngā tukanga matū koiora o te tinana me te pānga ki ētahi huaketo.
Ko te mea nui , kāore he pono pūtaiao o te kōrero e kī ana ko ngā kano kano te take o te autism.Kua whakaūngia tēnei e ngā rangahau whānui puta noa i te ao. Nō reira, kaua e wehi i ēnei kōrero pakiwaitara. Hoatu ki tāu tamaiti ngā kano ārai mate e hiahiatia ana i te wā tika, e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te tamaiti autism?
E whakaae ana ngā tohunga whanaketanga tamariki he pai ake te tīmata i te maimoatanga i muri tonu i te tautuhi i te autism. Ahakoa kāore he "rongoa", mā te wawaotanga wawe, tae atu ki te whakangungu whanonga me te whakawhanake pūkenga, ka puta he hua tino pai. Ka aro atu ēnei maimoatanga mātauranga me te whanonga ki ngā āhuatanga matua o te autism (ngā raruraru pāpori, ngā uauatanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā whanonga auau). Ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te tamaiti ki te haere ki te kura me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi o ia rā.
Ētahi atu kōwhiringa maimoatanga
1. Rongoā
I ētahi wā ka tohua e ngā tākuta he rongoā mō ngā tamariki he autism, engari ehara i te mea mō te autism tonu, engari mō ētahi atu tohu e pā ana ki tēnei. Hei tauira, hei whakahaere i ngā mea pēnei i te pouri, te manukanuka, te haurangi, te hihiko nui rānei.
2. Ngā Maimoatanga Rerekē
Kua rongo pea koe i ngā momo maimoatanga rerekē, pērā i te hoatu huaora, te whakarerekē i te kai, me te "Chelation" (he tukanga tango i ngā konganuku taumaha mai i te tinana). Ahakoa e kī ana ētahi mātua he hua ēnei maimoatanga, kāore anō kia whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao tōna whai huatanga.
Whakatūpato: He tino morearea te rongoā chelation, ā, kua honoa ki te mate. Nō reira, kaua rawa e whakamātau i tētahi atu maimoatanga me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō tākuta . I mua i te whakamātau i tētahi maimoatanga, kia tino kōrerohia tōna haumaru me tōna whai huatanga ki tō tākuta.
Me pēhea koe e whiwhi āwhina ai hei mātua?
Mena he tamaiti autō tōu, me tautoko anō hoki koe. Ko te tiaki i tāu tamaiti me te oma haere ki te tiki i te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e rātou ka waiho hei taumahatanga nui i ia rā. I taua wā anō, kei te āwangawanga tonu koe mō te heke mai o tāu tamaiti. I runga i ēnei mea katoa, he mea tino nui kia tiakina koe me tāu tamaiti anō hoki. Ngāna ki te kimi i te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e koe.
- Whakaakohia koe anō: Akohia ngā mea katoa e taea ana e koe mō tēnei mate. Pānuihia ngā paetukutuku me ngā pukapuka pono. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta. Kia mōhio tonu ki ngā rangahau hou.
- Waihangahia he rōpū tautoko:Kimihia mēnā he rōpū tautoko, he whakahaere rānei mō ngā mātua o ngā tamariki autism i tō rohe. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō rātou. Hono atu ki ngā rōpū ipurangi pēnei i ēnei. He puna kaha nui ngā wheako o ētahi atu mātua.
- Whakaritea he wā māu: Haere tahi me tō hoa rangatira, me ō hoa, ka kimihia he wā hei mahi i ngā mea e pai ana ki a koe. Ka taea anake e koe te tiaki pai i tāu tamaiti mēnā he hauora tō hinengaro.
- Rapua he āwhina: Mena kei te pāngia koe, tō hoa rānei e te ahotea, te manukanuka, te pouri rānei, kaua e mangere ki te rapu āwhina. Tirohia he kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, he kaiwhakaora hinengaro rānei. Ka taea e tō tākuta te tuku atu i a koe ki tēnei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate whanaketanga te autism, ehara i te mea i puta mai i ngā hapa whakatipu a ngā mātua.
- He mea tino nui kia tautuhia wawetia te āhuatanga, kia tīmata ai te maimoatanga mō te whanaketanga whanonga me te whanaketanga pūkenga i te wā tōmua.
- Kāore he hononga kua whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao i waenga i ngā kano kano me te autism, nō reira kaua e wehi i ngā kōrero pakiwaitara.
- Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā maimoatanga rerekē, inā koa ngā maimoatanga morearea pēnei i te chelation, i mua i te whakamahi.
- I a koe e tiaki ana i tāu tamaiti, he mea nui kia tiakina tō hauora hinengaro me tō hauora tinana hei mātua. Kaua e mangere ki te tono tautoko mēnā e tika ana.
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