Hei whaea, hei pāpā rānei, ka whakaaro koe i ētahi wā, "He rerekē te whanonga o taku pēpi ?" He ruarua rānei tōu mō tōna whanaketanga? He mea noa te whai whakaaro pēnei. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te autism, he mate e āwangawanga ana te nuinga o ngā mātua, engari ka taea te whakahaere mēnā ka mārama pai. Ko te mea pai rawa atu, ka taea te tautuhi i tēnei mate i te whānautanga mai o te pēpi.
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He aha te autism?
I mua i tā tātou kōrero mō tēnei kitenga hou, me mārama noa tātou he aha te autism. E kīia ana hoki e ētahi ko te Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). He rite te "spectrum" ki te āniwaniwa. Pērā i ngā tae rerekē, he rerekē rawa ngā pūkenga me ngā wero o ngā tamariki autism tetahi i tetahi.
He māmā noa iho, he āhuatanga tēnei e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te roro o te tamaiti. E toru ngā wāhanga matua ka pāngia ai rātou e tēnei āhuatanga:
1. Te taunekeneke pāpori : Tērā pea he uaua ki te hanga whanaungatanga ki ētahi atu, ki te titiro kanohi, me te mārama ki ngā kare ā-roto o ētahi atu.
2. Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero: Tērā pea ka kite koe i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tomuri ki te kōrero, te whakamahi i ngā tohu hei utu mō ngā kupu, te whakahoki anō rānei i ngā kupu ōrite.
3. Whanoke: Ko ngā tohumate ko te whanoke auau (hei tauira, te papaki ringa, te kohi taonga takaro i te ara kotahi), me te aro nui ki ētahi mea (te oro, te kakara, te mārama).
Ko te mea nui, ehara te autism i te mate, engari he huarahi rerekē ki te kite me te wheako i te ao. Tērā pea he pūkenga motuhake anō hoki ō ēnei tamariki.
Ka taea te tautuhi i te autism o te pēpi i te whānautanga?
Āe! Koinei ngā purongo hou, pai rawa atu hoki. Nō nā tata nei, kua kitea e tētahi rōpū kairangahau i Te Whare Wānanga o Duke i te Hononga o Amerika tētahi mea tino miharo. Kua waihangahia e rātou tētahi kaupapa rorohiko, he rauropi motuhake, ka taea te tātari i ngā tuhinga hauora tōmua o tētahi pēpi, me te matapae mēnā kei te mōrearea taua tamaiti ki te whakawhanake i te autism ā muri ake nei.
Whakaarohia te hiranga o te āheinga ki te whakatau i tēnei matapae mā te whakamahi i ngā mōhiohio kei roto i te pukapuka hauora o te pēpi, i ngā tuhinga hōhipera rānei , i roto i te marama tuatahi o te whānautanga?
Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei raupaparorohiko?
I tātarihia e ngā kairangahau ngā pūkete hauora hiko o te 45,000 tamariki(ngā pūkete hauora hiko). I te tātaritanga i ēnei raraunga, i kitea e rātou ētahi tauira hauora noa i te wā o te pēpitanga o ngā tamariki i muri mai ka kitea he autism.
Ko rātou ēnei:
- Te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta kanohi mō ngā raruraru kanohi.
- Te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta roro mō ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te pūnaha io.
- Ngā mamae puku maha me ngā raruraru nakunaku (ngā raruraru o te puku).
- Me hiahia he maimoatanga ā-tinana.
Ehara tēnei i te kī he autism anake tā te pēpi. Kāo, kaua e whakaaro pēnā. Ko tā tēnei rauropi he kohikohi i ngā rau o ngā mōhiohio iti pēnei, ka tautuhi i te tauira whānui e puta mai ana i aua mōhiohio. He rite ki tētahi kaitirotiro e kohikohi ana i ngā tohu iti, e hanga ana i tētahi pikitia whānui.
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Check Availability →He aha te hiranga o te kitenga wawe?
Koinei te wāhanga nui rawa atu o te kōrero. Ko te wawe o te tautuhi i te autism, ko te pai ake mō te heke mai o te tamaiti. E kiia ana tēnei ko te "Wawaotanga Moata".
- Te ngāwari o te roro: He rite ngā roro o ngā tamariki nohinohi ki te uku mākū. He tino ngāwari i taua wā (te ngāwari o te roro). Nō reira, ki te whakaratohia ngā rongoā e tika ana i te wā wawe, ka tino āwhinahia te roro o te tamaiti ki te hanga hononga hou me te wikitoria i ngā wero.
- Ngā Hua Pai Rawa: Mā ngā mahi pēnei i te whakaora kōrero me te whakaora mahi, ka tīmata wawe, ka whai hua nui mō te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga kōrero me ngā pūkenga pāpori o te tamaiti.
- He whakamarie mō ngā mātua: He tino whakamarie mō ngā mātua te mārama ki te take o te whanonga a tā rātou tamaiti. Ka hoatu hoki he whai wāhitanga ki a rātou ki te ako me pēhea te āwhina i tā rātou tamaiti.
Ko te akoranga nui rawa atu e akohia mai ana e tēnei rangahau , ehara i te mea ko te whanonga anake te take o te autism, engari e hono ana ki te hauora tinana whānui o te tamaiti .
He aha ngā mea e tika ana kia akohia e tātou, hei mātua i Sri Lanka, mai i tēnei?
Kāore pea tēnei pūnaha i whakatinanahia ki Sri Lanka. Engari he mea nui ki a tātou te karere matua e kawea mai ana e ia. Hei mātua, he mea nui kia mōhio koutou ki te whanaketanga o tāu tamaiti. I roto i te ripanga i raro nei, tirohia ētahi āhuatanga noa hei tirotiro mā te pēpi i ngā tau tuatahi e rua.
| Tau | Ngā mea hei aro atu |
|---|---|
| 6-9 marama | - Te kore ataata nui, te kore rānei e whakaatu i ngā kare ā-roto harikoa. - Te mahi tahi me koe ki te hanga haruru me te kata tahi. - Kāore e whakautu ana ki te ingoa. |
| 12 marama (tau) | - Kaua e kōrero pōrearea. - Kaua e mahi i ngā tohu ringa pēnei i te kī 'tata' me te tohu rānei ki tētahi mea. - Kāore e titiro whakamuri ina karangatia tōna ingoa. |
| 16-24 marama (1.5 - 2 tau) | - Kāore e kōrero i ngā kupu takitahi (16 marama) me ngā rerenga kupu e rua (24 marama). - Te kore aro ki ētahi atu tamariki. - Kāore e titiro tika ki ngā kanohi. - Te mahi anō i ngā mahi ōrite (hei tauira, te hurihuri wira, te rūrū whakamuri, whakamuri). |
Me aha ahau mēnā ka whakapae ahau kei te pā mai tētahi mea pēnei?
Ki te mea he ruarua āu mō tō pēpi, kaua e mataku, kaua hoki e huna ki a koe anō. Ko te mea pai ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau, ki tō tākuta tamariki, ki te tākuta rānei i tō whare hauora whānau (MOH) mō tēnei.
Kaua rawa e wehi ki te kī atu, "E te tākuta, te āhua nei kāore taku pēpi e titiro pai ana ki ētahi atu tāngata, ā, kei te mataku ahau." Whakautehia ō kare ā-roto. Koinei te āwhina nui rawa atu ka taea e koe te hoatu ki tāu tamaiti.
Mēnā e tika ana, ka tirotirohia anō te tamaiti e te tākuta, ā, ka tukuna atu ia ki tētahi tohunga, pērā i te tākuta hinengaro tamariki. Kia maumahara, ehara tēnei i te mea ka taea te tautuhi mā te whakamātautau kotahi. He tukanga tēnei e roa ana te wā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te autism i te mate. He rerekē te tirohanga me te wheako o te tamaiti ki te ao.
- E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau hou ka taea e ngā mōhiohio hauora tinana o te tamaiti mai i te wā pēpi te tautuhi i te mōrearea autism i te wā wawe.
- Kāore te autism e herea noa ki ngā whanonga anake, engari e pā ana hoki ki te hauora whānui o te tamaiti (ngā kanohi, ngā whekau, ngā nekehanga).
- Mena he āwangawanga āu mō te whanaketanga, te whanonga rānei o tāu tamaiti, tēnā kōrero ki tō tākuta. He mea tino nui te kitenga wawe me te wawaotanga wawe mō te heke mai o tāu tamaiti.
- Hei mātua, whakarongo ki ō kare ā-roto. Kāore koe i te mokemoke, ā, he maha ngā wāhi hei rapu āwhina.
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