He kirika rerekē tēnei e puta mai ana i ngā kutu? Me ako tātou mō te Babesiosis!

Kua hikoi koe i roto i te ngahere, kua kite rānei koe i tētahi tītī e iri ana i tō whare? I ētahi wā ka tino hoha ēnei mea ririki. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mate e tukuna ana e ngā tītī, ā, me tūpato koe ki tēnā. Ko te ingoa o tēnei ko te Babesiosis. Ahakoa he rerekē te ahua o te ingoa, he mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei mate.

He aha te Babesiosis? He māmā noa iho...

He mate te Babesiosis i puta mai i tētahi pirinoa e kiia nei ko Babesia (nō ētahi momo kararehe). Whakaarohia he tahae iti, e uru ana ki roto i tō tinana, e mate ai. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka horapa mā roto i ngā kutu, pērā i ngā kutu waewae pango kua pangia . Engari, he onge, ka horapa hoki mā roto i te whakawhitinga okana .

Ko te Babesiosis te tikanga ka puta ngā tohu e rite ana ki ngā tohu o te makariri , pērā i te kirika me te mamae o te tinana. Heoi, nā te mea ka whakangaromia e tēnei pirinoa ō toto whero , ka taea e ia te puta he raruraru morearea ki te ora. He pono rawa tēnei mēnā he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate . Ko tētahi o ngā raruraru tino noa ko te anemia hemolytic . Ko te tikanga ka tere ake te whakangaromanga o ō toto whero i te mea ka taea te whakakapi.

Kei hea te nuinga o te wā e pāngia ai te Babesiosis?

He mate te Babesiosis e pā ana ki ngā wāhi e noho tahi ana te pirinoa Babesia me ngā kutu e kawe ana i taua kutu. Ka kitea ēnei wāhi i Amerika, i Ūropi, me Āhia. I Amerika, he mea tino noa i te Tai Rāwhiti me te taha whakarunga o te Waenganui Rawhiti. Engari me tūpato tātou ki ngā mate e kawehia ana e te kutu i Sri Lanka.

Ehara tēnei i te mate tino noa, arā, he iti noa ngā kēhi e pūrongohia ana i ia tau. Heoi, e kiia ana he "mate pipiri e puta ake ana". Ko te tikanga tēnei kua piki haere te tokomaha o ngā tūroro i ēnei rā.

He aha ngā tohu o te Babesiosis?

Ka tīmata ngā tohu o te Babesiosis i te kotahi ki te whā wiki i muri i te urunga o te pirinoa ki te tinana. Ko ēnei tohu ko:

• Te kirika nui
• Ngenge, ngenge
• Te mātao (maroke)
• Te werawera
• Ānini
• Mamae tinana, mamae hononga
• Hiahia kai
• Maremare

Engari he mea miharo, tata ki te kotahi i roto i te whā tāngata kāore e whakaatu i tētahi tohu . He rerekē ki ētahi atu mate e ahu mai ana i te kutu, kāore tēnei e puta he ponana.

Ngā tohu o te babesiosis kino

I ētahi wā ka kaha haere te mate, ā, ka puta ake pea ētahi atu tohu pēnei i:

• Te kōwhai o te kiri me ngā kanohi (te jaundice) (he tohu anō hoki tēnei o te jaundice)
• Te kiri mā
• Mimi pouri
• Te uaua ki te manawa (dyspnea)
• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Mamae puku
• Te pakari o te kaki
• Ngā huringa ohorere o te wairua, ngā urupare kare ā-roto nui rawa rānei (te koretake o te kare ā-roto, te PBA rānei)

He mea nui: Ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, inā koa ki te whakaaro koe kua ngaua koe e te kutu, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta tonu atu.

Ka taea e te Babesiosis te whakaiti i te taumaha?

Ehara te whakahekenga taumaha i te tohu nui o tēnei mate, engari ki te kore e taea e koe te kai nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kore hiahia kai, te whakapairuaki, me te ruaki, tera pea ka heke tō taumaha.

He aha te take o te Babesiosis?

Ko te Babesiosis te take o ētahi momo pirinoa e kiia nei ko Babesia . Ko ēnei Babesia he rauropi kotahi-pūtau nō te rōpū protozoa . Arā, he kararehe iti rawa kia kitea e tātou me te kore he karuārai. Ina ngaua koe e te tikiti, ka uru ēnei pirinoa ki roto i tō toto. I reira, ka pangia ō toto whero, ka whakangaromia. Ki te kore te mate e tino kino, tera pea ka ngenge noa koe. Heoi, ki te ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka pā mai pea he raruraru morearea ki te ora i tēnei mate.

I te Hononga o Amerika, ko te B. microti te tino take o te babesiosis e whakaatu ana i ngā tohumate. I ētahi wā, ka puta hoki ngā mate i te B. duncani, B. divergens, B. venatorum, me te B. crassa .

Me pēhea tātou e pāngia ai e te Babesiosis?

Ka horapa te babesiosis mai i ngā kararehe ki te tangata ina ngaua e te tikite tētahi kararehe pangia (he kararehe iti pēnei i te kiore te nuinga), kātahi ka ngaua koe e te tikite . Kātahi ka pangia ō pūtau toto e te pirinoa, ka horapa ki reira.

I Amerika, ko te kaikawe matua o te pirinoa e hua ai te Babesiosis ko te tītī waewae pango (Ixodes scapularis) . He maha atu ngā mate ka tukuna e ēnei tītī waewae pango, tae atu ki te mate Lyme me te anaplasmosis. E kiia ana hoki tēnei tītī ko te "tītī tia", engari kāore i te nuinga o te wā ka pāngia ngā tia e te Babesiosis. I Ūropi, ko te tītī pīni castor (I. ricinus) te kaikawe i te pirinoa Babesia.

Ko tētahi atu huarahi ko te whakawhiti toto . Ka puta tēnei mēnā kua pangia te tangata e tuku toto ana e te mate, kāore i te mōhio.

He mate hopuhopu te Babesiosis mai i te tangata ki te tangata?

Kāo, kāore te Babesiosis e horapa mai i te tangata ki te tangata . He tino onge, ka taea te horapa mai i te whaea hāpu ki tana tamaiti kāore anō kia whānau.

Āhea te wā e tino kitea ai te Babesiosis?

Ko te Babesiosis te mea tino kitea i ngā marama o te kōanga me te raumati . Nā te mea ka puta mai ngā tikiti taitamariki (e kiia nei ko ngā nymph) i te kōanga, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka mau i a rātou te pirinoa Babesia i ngā tikiti nunui ake.

He tino iti ēnei tītī ririki (ngā tītī iti) (tata ki te rahi o te purapura māti), nō reira he uaua ki te kite. Ka pakeke hei tītī nui i te raumati. Ahakoa he tītī nui ka taea te whakaputa i te Babesiosis, engari nā te mea he ngāwari ki te kite, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka taea e koe te tango i a rātou i mua i te kainga e rātou.

Ko wai te hunga tino mōrearea ki te Babesiosis?

Ahakoa ka pāngia te tangata e te babesiosis, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te mate kino mēnā:

• Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate. Hei tauira, ka taea e te HIV/AIDS, te mate pukupuku, ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate, me ētahi rongoā te whakaiti i te kaha o te pūnaha ārai mate.
• Mena kāore he ate kōroke i a koe, kāore rānei tō ate kōroke e mahi tika ana.
• Mena kua neke atu i te 60 tau tō pakeke.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i te Babesiosis?

Ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru kino ki te ora i te Babesiosis, inā koa mēnā he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• Te mate toto toto totokore: Ka taea e ngā pirinoa te whakangaro i te tini o ngā toto toto whero, ā, kāore e taea e tō tinana te hanga i ētahi hou hei whakakapi i a rātou. Ka arahi pea tēnei ki te mate manawa me te ngoikore o te manawa.
• Splenomegaly, hepatomegaly rānei: Ka taea e te whēkau nui te arahi ki te pakaru o te whēkau.
• Te pupūnga wai i roto i ngā pukahukahu (te pupuhi pūkahukahu): Ka uaua pea te manawa, ka arahi atu ki te ngoikore o te ngākau, te ngoikore rānei o te manawa.
• Te toto totoka horapa (DIC): He raruraru te DIC i te āhua o te totoka. Ka puta pea he toto kore e taea te whakahaere (hemorrhagic).
• Te kino me te ngoikore o ētahi atu okana: Kei roto i tēnei ko te whara whatukuhu whakapeka / te ngoikore o te whatukuhu me te ngoikore o te ate.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te Babesiosis?

Ka kitea te Babesiosis mā te whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau toto.Ka tirotirohia koe e tō tākuta, ka pātai atu mō ō tohu me tō hītori hauora. Mena kua tae koe ki tētahi rohe kua ngaua pea koe e te tītī (i roto i ngā wiki e toru kua pahure ake nei), kōrero atu ki tō tākuta , ahakoa kāore koe e mahara kua ngaua koe e te tītī. He mea nui anō hoki kia kōrero atu ki tō tākuta mena kua whakawhiti toto koe i roto i ngā marama e ono kua pahure ake nei.

Ki te whakaaro tō tākuta kei a koe te babesiosis, ka tonoa e ia he whakamātautau hei tirotiro mō ngā pirinoa i roto i ō toto. Ka tirohia hoki e ia ētahi atu mate e puta ai ngā tohu rite.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te Babesiosis?

Ka taea e tō tākuta te rongoā i te babesiosis mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā maha . Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā rongoā ārai-protozoal, ngā rongoā paturopi, me ngā rongoā ārai-malaria . Ka taea ēnei te hoatu ki a koe hei werohanga IV (i roto i te uaua) hei pire, hei wai rānei ka horomia e koe.

Mena kei te tino mate koe, tera pea ka hiahiatia ētahi atu maimoatanga, pēnei i te whakawhiti toto, kia ora ai koe.

Ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana mō te Babesiosis:

Tērā pea ka rongoātia koe e te tākuta mā te whakamahi i ēnei huinga rongoā:

• Atovaquone
• Azithromycin
• Clindamycin
• Kuinīni

Ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana mō te Babesiosis:

Mena kei te tino pāngia koe e te mate, ka whakamahia pea e tō tākuta ētahi atu maimoatanga, pēnei i:

• Te whakawhiti toto: Mena he iti rawa te maha o ngā toto whero, ka taea e te tākuta te hoatu toto ki a koe hei whakanui ake i tō maha.
• Te whakawhiti toto: Mena he nui ngā pirinoa kei roto i ō toto, ka tukuna pea e te tākuta he whakawhiti toto ki a koe. I roto i tēnei tikanga, ka tangohia e te tākuta ētahi o ō toto ka whakakapia ki te toto i kohaina.
• Te whakapūngao hau ā-ringa: Ki te kore e taea e koe te manawa tika ko koe anake, ka hono atu te tākuta i a koe ki tētahi mīhini (he whakapūngao hau) hei āwhina i a koe ki te manawa.
• Dialysis: Ki te kore ō whatukuhu e mahi tika, ka tangohia te mahi a ngā whatukuhu e te dialysis.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i te Babesiosis?

Mena kei te noho koe i tētahi rohe e horapa ana tēnei mate, kei te haere rānei koe ki tētahi, he mea pai kia karohia ngā kūmara . Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei karo i ngā kūmara:

• Kaua e tukua te tarutaru kia teitei ake i te 5 inihi. Ka noho ngā tītoi i roto i te tarutaru teitei e tatari ana kia kai tetahi.
• I a koe e hikoi ana i roto i te ngahere, me whai noa i ngā ara kua whakawāteatia.
• Whakamahia ngā rehu pepeke kua whakaaetia hei pei i ngā kutu (ko te nuinga o te wā ko ērā kei roto he DEET).
• Ina haere koe ki ngā ngahere, ki ngā wāhi rānei he roa te tarutaru, mauria he kākahu e kapi ana i te nuinga o tō tinana. Mena he tangata koe e haere pinepine ana ki ngā wāhi kei reira ngā kutu, ka taea hoki e koe te hoko kākahu kua rongoatia kētia kei roto he wai hei pei i ngā kutu.
• I muri i te hokinga mai i waho i ngā marama mahana, tirohia koe mēnā he kutu kei roto. Ki te taea, me tirotiro e tētahi atu ngā wāhi kāore e kitea e koe (pērā i tō mahunga, i tō tuara rānei).
• Pātai atu ki tō tākuta kararehe mō te huarahi pai hei tiaki i ō mōkai mai i ngā kutu. Tirohia ō mōkai i ia wā mō ngā kutu, inā koa i muri i tā rātou haerenga ki waho.
• Mena he kutu kei tō tinana, me whai i te tikanga tika hei tango haumaru.

He aha ngā mea ka taea te tumanako mai i tēnei āhuatanga?

Ko ngā mea hei tumanako atu mēnā ka kitea e koe he babesiosis tōu, ka whakawhirinaki ki te nui o tō mate i te wā i tautuhia ai koe, me te mea kei te tūpono koe ki te pāngia e te mate kino:

• Mena he hauora tō pūnaha ārai mate, ā, kāore te mate i te tino kino , tera pea ka memeha noa iho. Mā te tākuta koe e tirotiro mēnā ka ora ake koe me te kore he maimoatanga.
• Mena he nui te mōrearea o te pāngia koe e te mate kino , ka rongoāhia koe e te tākuta.
• Mena kei te tino pāngia koe e te mate , ka whakaurua koe e te tākuta ki te hōhipera. I reira, ka rongoatia e rātou te mate Babesia me ngā raruraru katoa. Ka whakahaerehia hoki e rātou he whakamātautau toto auau hei tirotiro i tō urupare ki te maimoatanga.

Kia pēhea te roa ka mau tonu a Babesiosis?

Mena he kaha tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka roa pea te Babesiosis mō te wiki, e rua rānei . Mena ka rongoatia koe e te tākuta ki te rongoā, ka tīmata pea koe ki te pai ake i roto i te rā, e rua rānei. Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka roa pea te Babesiosis - he marama, he tau rānei .

Ka taea te hoki mai anō o te Babesiosis?

I ētahi wā, ka memeha haere ngā tohumate o te Babesiosis, kātahi ka hoki mai anō (ka hoki anō). Mēnā ka puta tēnei, me rongoā anō koe e tō tākuta . Mēnā he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia anō koe e te mate .

He pānga kino tonu kei muri i te Babesiosis?

Ahakoa kua pai ake ō tohumate, tērā pea ka ngenge koe mō ētahi marama . Tērā pea ka tino ora koe ina hoki anō te maha o ngā toto toto whero ki te āhua noa. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta kia pēhea te roa ka ora ai koe.

Te tumanako mō te Babesiosis

Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka ora katoa mai i te babesiosis. Heoi, tata ki te kotahi i roto i te tekau o ngā tāngata e noho ana i te hōhipera me te mate ka mate . Nō reira, ehara i te mate tēnei hei mea māmā noa iho.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te Babesiosis, ā, kua ngaua pea koe e te tikiti, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu . Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, rapu tohutohu hauora mena kei a koe ētahi tohu o te mate.

Āhea koe me haere ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) ?

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o tētahi mate kino, haere ki te rūma whawhati tata. Ko ngā tohu ko:

• He kirika neke atu i te 103 nekehanga Fahrenheit (39.44 nekehanga Celsius).
• Te uaua nui ki te manawa.
• Te kōwhai o te kiri, o ngā kanohi rānei (te jaundice).
• Te pōhēhē, ētahi atu huringa hinengaro rānei.
• Te mamae nui o te puku.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki te tākuta?

Anei ētahi pātai hei āwhina i a koe ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta:

• Me pēhea taku tango i taku rongoā?
• Kia pēhea te roa e hiahiatia ana e au he maimoatanga?
• He aha ngā rongoā kāinga ka taea e au te tango mō aku tohumate?
• He aha ngā tohu hou, ngā tohu kino rānei me tūpato ahau?
• Kia pēhea te roa ka pai ake ai taku wairua?
• Āhea ahau me haere mai anō kia kite i a koe?

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Babesiosis me te Malaria?

Ahakoa he maha ngā āhuatanga ōrite i waenga i te Babesiosis me te Malaria, he mate rerekē ēnei e rua . He rerekē ngā rongoā e rongoatia ana mō ēnei mate, nō reira he mea nui kia tika te tautuhi i te mate.

Te Pāpīhiotia:

• Ka pangia, ka tūkinotia hoki ngā pūtau toto.
• I te tīmatanga, he rite te kirika ki te makariri.
• Tērā pea ka kino haere.
• Ko te pūtake he pirinoa protozoan ((Babesia)).
• Ka horahia e ngā kutu.
• He nui te hua i Amerika.
• Ina tirohia i raro i te karuārai, he rite tonu ki ngā mowhiti. I ētahi wā ka kitea he āhua "ripeka Maltese" (e whā ngā porowhita).

Malaria:

• Ka pangia, ka tūkinotia hoki ngā pūtau toto.
• I te tīmatanga, he rite te kirika ki te makariri.
• Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka kino haere.
• Ko te pūtake he pirinoa protozoa ((Plasmodium)).
• Ka horahia e ngā waeroa.
• He nui te tipu i Āwherika.
• Ina tirohia i raro i te karu hiko, he rite ki ngā mowhiti.

He rite tonu te Babesiosis ki te mate Lyme?

Ahakoa e tukuna ana te babesiosis me te mate Lyme e te momo tick kotahi (I. scapularis), he mate rerekē e rua. Ko te babesiosis ka puta mai i te pirinoa, ko te mate Lyme ia ka puta mai i te huakita.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

Nā, kua mōhio koe inaianei ko te Babesiosis he mate i puta mai i tētahi pirinoa e kiia nei ko Babesia. Mena he kaha tō pūnaha ārai mate, he iti ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te mate kino . Heoi, ki te ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ki te kore rānei tō ate e mahi tika ana, ka taea te whakararu i te ora .

Ko te mea pai ko te whiwhi maimoatanga i te wā e taea ai. Ka taea te whakaora i te babesiosis mā te rongoā. Waihoki, ko te karo i ngā kutu te huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate.

Mena he pātai anō āu mō tēnei, kaua e mangere ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta. Kia ora tonu koe!