Ina kitea e koe kei te pāngia koe, kei tētahi rānei e mōhio ana koe e te mate pukupuku ū, ko tētahi o ngā pātai me ngā wehi nui e puta ake ana ki te hinengaro ko, "Kia pēhea te tere o tōna horapa?" He mea noa te whakaaro ki te tere o te wehenga o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku , arā, te tere o te tipu o te pukupuku. "Kia pēhea te roa o tēnei i roto i tōku tinana?" "Kia pēhea te roa o tōna tipu ki tōna rahi o nāianei?" Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe.
Ki te pono, ahakoa ngā tākuta, kāore e taea te kī i te wā tika i tīmata ai te tipu o te mate pukupuku i roto i tō tinana. Nō reira, he uaua ki te kī i te roa o te wā i tupu ai ki tōna rahi o nāianei. Tērā pea he torutoru wiki, he torutoru marama, he roa ake rānei. I te nuinga o te wā, i muri i te kitenga o te mate pukupuku, ka tangohia katoatia e ngā tākuta mā te pokanga, nō reira kāore he huarahi ki te kite i te tere o tōna tipu. Heoi, kei reira ētahi meka pūtaiao hei āwhina i a tātou ki te mārama ki tēnei.
He aha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tere tipu o te mate pukupuku?
Ahakoa kāore e taea te kī tika i te tere o te tipu o te mate pukupuku ū, ka taea e ngā tākuta te tirotiro i ētahi āhuatanga o te pukupuku kia mōhio ai mēnā he pukupuku tere te tipu, he pukupuku puhoi rānei. Mā ēnei āhuatanga e whakatau te tere me te momo maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe.
He rerekē te katoa, te mate pukupuku rānei. Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua hei whakatau i te tere o te tipu o tō mate pukupuku.
| Tauwehenga | Ngā Pānga ki a ia |
|---|---|
| Momo iti o te mate pukupuku | He rerekē ngā momo mate pukupuku ū. Ka tere ake te tipu o ētahi momo i ētahi atu. Hei tauira, he tere ake te triple-negative i te hormone receptor-positive . Ka whakatauhia e tō tākuta te momo mā te tirotiro i tētahi wāhanga iti o tō pukupuku (biopsy). |
| Atamira | Ka whakatauhia te taumata o te mate pukupuku mā te mea kei roto tonu te mate pukupuku i ngā awa waiū, kua horapa rānei ki te kiko o te ū, ki ngā kōpū lymph i te kēkē, ki ētahi atu whekau rānei. He taumata kei waenganui i te 0 ki te IV (whā). Ko te tikanga o te taumata IV kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki tua atu o te ū ki ngā whekau tawhiti, pērā i te roro, i te ate rānei. Ko ngā mate pukupuku kua horapa ki tua atu o ngā awa waiū, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka tere te tipu. |
| Taumata (Taumata) | Ka hoatu e tō tākuta he tohu mai i te 1 ki te 3 ki tō matepukupuku. Ka whakatauhia tēnei e te āhua 'rerekē' o ngā pūtau matepukupuku i raro i te karuārai. Ka taea e ngā pūtau matepukupuku te horapa ngāwari, engari ko ngā pūtau he āhua rerekē, he āhua hē (Tohu 3) ka taea te tipu me te horapa tere rawa. |
| Tō Tau | Ko te mate pukupuku o te ū te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki ngā wāhine neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke. Heoi, ki te pāngia te tangata taitamariki e te mate pukupuku o te ū, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka puta he momo pukuriri. |
| Ngā ira | Ka whānau mai ētahi tāngata me ngā huringa ira e nui ake ai te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku, ā, ka tere ake te pāngia e te mate pukupuku. Ina koa, ko ngā huringa o ngā ira (BRCA1) me (BRCA2) e hono ana ki te tere tipu o te mate pukupuku ū. Mena e tika ana, ka taea e tō tākuta te tuku i a koe ki te whakamātautau ira hei rapu i te take. |
Ngā momo mate pukupuku o te ū me tō rātou tere tipu
Kia tirohia tātou ētahi o ngā momo mate pukupuku ū e tino kitea ana me ō rātou tere tipu. Mā tēnei koe e āwhina kia mārama ake ai ki tō āhuatanga.
| Momo Matepukupuku | Te tipu me ngā āhuatanga motuhake |
|---|---|
| Te Mate Pukupuku Āpiti In Situ (DCIS) | He mate pukupuku tino tīmatanga tēnei e kiia nei ko te Wāhanga 0. Kāore anō kia horapa ngā pūtau mate pukupuku ki waho o ngā awa waiū. Ehara tēnei i te mate pukupuku e tere tipu ana. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka huri hei mate pukupuku whakaeke. |
| Kaiwhakawhiwhi Hōmona (HR)-pai | Ko te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku ū kei roto i tēnei momo. He kaiwhakawhiwhi kei roto i ēnei pūtau mate pukupuku e aro ana ki ngā homoni estrogen me/ranei te progesterone. Ko te tikanga ka tipu tēnei momo i roto i ngā wāhine. Mā ngā maimoatanga e aukati ana i ngā homoni ka taea te whakahaere ake i tō rātou tipu. |
| HER2-pai | Tata ki te 20% o ngā mate pukupuku ū he momo pēnei. He nui te taumata o te pūmua e kiia nei ko te HER2. Mā tēnei pūmua ka tere te tipu o te mate pukupuku. Engari ināianei, nā te rongoā kua arotahi ki tēnei pūmua HER2, ka pai hoki ngā hua o te hunga whai momo mate pukupuku nei. |
| Toru-kino | Kāore he kaiwhakawhiwhi homoni (HR) o ēnei pūtau matepukupuku, kāore hoki he pūmua HER2. Nō reira, he uaua ki te rongoā. Ka tere te tipu me te horapa o tēnei momo (tino kaha). |
| Te Matepukupuku o te Uma Mumura | He momo onge tēnei, ā, he tere rawa te horapa . Ka whero te ū, ka pupuhi, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta he kōhao o te kiri, he rite ki te kiri karaka. |
Te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku me te hiranga o te whakamātautau
Ko te whāinga matua o te tirotiro mate pukupuku o te ū he kimi wawe i te mate pukupuku, i mua i te whanaketanga me te horapa puta noa i te tinana. Ko ngā mate pukupuku e kitea ana i ngā mammogram auau he iti te rahi, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga ka horapa.
Kia maumahara, ahakoa te kaha o te mate pukupuku, ki te taea te hopu wawe me te kimi i te wāhi kotahi, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka ora katoa.
Nā te mea he uaua ki te kite i ngā mate pukupuku e tere tipu ana i ngā wāhanga tōmua, tera pea he iti te ōrau ora mō te hunga whai i ēnei momo mate pukupuku. Nō reira, ko te huarahi pai ki te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate pukupuku e tere tipu ana, e kaha ana te tipu ko te tiki mammogram i ngā wā auau mai i te tau tika.
He aha ngā whakamātautau e tika ana māu?
Ko te tikanga whānui, me tīmata ngā wāhine he iti te mōrearea ki te whai mammogram i muri i te 40 tau te pakeke. Heoi, mēnā kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e te mate pukupuku ū, he mate ira tōu, he āhuatanga mōrearea rānei, me tīmata wawe pea koe ki te tirotiro i te mate.
Ko te tohutohu pai ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ō āhuatanga mōrearea whaiaro, me te whakawhanake i tētahi kaupapa tirotiro e tika ana māu. Kaua e wehi ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ō pātai katoa.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rerekē te tere tipu o ia mate pukupuku ū . He mea motuhake ki tō tinana me te āhua o te mate pukupuku.
- He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tēnei tere, tae atu ki te momo, te wāhanga, te nui o te mate pukupuku, tō tau, me ngā āhuatanga ira.
- He momo mate pukupuku kaha te tipu, me ētahi momo mate pukupuku tino puhoi te tipu.
- Ahakoa te momo mate pukupuku, ki te kitea wawetia, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka rongoatia , ka ora hoki.
- Ko te whai i ngā whakamātautau auau, pērā i te mammogram, te huarahi pai ki te kite wawe i te mate pukupuku. Me kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tētahi wā tirotiro e tika ana māu.
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