He paku mataku ngā wāhine katoa ina tae mai ki te mate pukupuku o te ū , tika? He mea noa tēnā. Engari ko te mea nui me mōhio tātou katoa, ko te tere o te kitea o tēnei mate, ka nui ake te tūponotanga kia angitu te maimoatanga. Nō reira, ko te whakamātautau matua me te mea nui rawa atu mō tēnei ko te mammogram. I roto i te wā, kua pai ake hoki tēnei hangarau. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei hangarau hou, arā, ko te mammogram matihiko.
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Tuatahi, he aha te mammogram?
He māmā noa iho, he hihi-X motuhake te mammogram o ō ū. He rite ki te whiwhi hihi-X ina whati te ringa, te waewae rānei. Engari he rerekē rawa te kaupapa o tēnei. I konei, ka rapu ngā tākuta i ngā puku, ngā pupuhi, ngā huringa rerekē rānei o ō ū. Waihoki, mēnā kua whai mammogram koe i mua, ka whakatauritehia e rātou aua whakaahua kia kite mēnā he huringa hou.
I mua, i hopukina ēnei whakaahua hihi-X ki te kiriata. Engari kua matatau te hangarau ināianei. I roto i te tikanga mammogram mamati , ka taea te penapena me te tātari i ēnei whakaahua ki te rorohiko.
He rerekētanga kei waenganui i ngā mammogram mamati me ngā mammogram tuku iho?
Kāo. Kāore he rerekētanga o ō kare ā-roto. He rite tonu te tikanga whakamātautau mō ngā mea e rua.
Ka whakatakotoria tō ū e te tohunga hangarau ki waenganui i ngā pereti e rua, ka pēhi mārire, ka papatahi hoki. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae i tēnei wā, engari he wā poto noa iho. Ka tangohia ētahi whakaahua o tō ū mai i runga ki raro, mai i ngā taha e rua hoki. E 20 meneti pea te roa o te tukanga katoa.
Ko te rerekētanga matua kei te āhua o te hopu whakaahua:
- Mammogram Kiriata: I konei, ka tuhia te ahua ki runga i tētahi pepa kiriata tūturu, ā, ka rongoatia hei kōnae kawe.
- Mammogram Mamati: Koinei te wāhi e hurihia ai ngā hihi-X hei tohu hiko ka taea te penapena ki te rorohiko, he rite tonu ki te tango whakaahua ki te kāmera o tō waea. Ka taea e koe te tiro i ngā whakaahua i runga i te mata rorohiko, te whakanui ake, me te whakarerekē i te māramatanga.
Ko tēhea o ēnei tikanga e rua te mea tika ake, te mea tika ake hoki?
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he ōrite tonu te tika o ngā tikanga e rua.
Heoi, i kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau nui, mō ngā rōpū wāhine e toru, he nui ake te whai huatanga o ngā mammogram mamati ki te kite i te mate pukupuku o te ū i ngā mammogram kiriata noa. Tirohia mēnā kei roto koe i ēnei kāwai.
| Ngā kāwai o ngā wāhine e tino tika ana mō ngā mammogram mamati |
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| Ngā wāhine kei raro iho i te 50 tau te pakeke: I tēnei tau, he matotoru ake ngā kiko o te ū. Ka taea e te hangarau matihiko te hopu whakaahua o ēnei ū matotoru me te mārama ake. |
| Ngā Wahine he Mātotoru ngā Uma: Ina mātotoru ngā ū, he uaua ki te kite i ngā panoni iti. Ka taea te whakanui me te whakamārama i ngā whakaahua matihiko, kia māmā ake ai te kite. |
| Ngā wāhine kāore anō kia pāngia e te menopause, kua pāngia rānei i ngā wā tata nei (i roto i te tau kotahi): Ka tino pai te mahi a te hangarau matihiko mō ngā huringa o te ū i puta mai i ngā huringa o ngā taumata homoni. |
Mena kei roto koe i tētahi o ēnei kāwai e toru, he mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō te āheinga o te mammogram mamati.
He aha ngā painga anō o te mammogram mamati?
He maha ngā painga o te hangarau matihiko.
- He pai ake te tātari: Nā te mea ka rongoatia ngā whakaahua matihiko ki te rorohiko, ka taea te tātari mā te whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa rorohiko me te whakamahi anō hoki i te tohunga hihi-X. Mā tēnei ka taea te hopu i ngā huringa iti rawa me te kore e ngaro.
- He Māmā te Whiwhi Whakaaro Tuarua: Nā te mea he hiko ngā whakaahua, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakaatu ki tētahi atu tākuta me te tiki whakaaro, ka taea e koe te tuku mā te īmēra. Kāore he take ki te tuku karere i te kiriata.
- Ka taea te whakarerekē i te mārama o te ahua: Ka taea e te tākuta te whakarerekē i ngā mea pēnei i te kanapa me te rerekētanga o te ahua, me te whakanui ake. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te tirotiro pai ake i ngā wāhi whakapae. Kāore e taea tēnei me te mammogram kiriata.
- Te horopeta iti o te irahiko: Ahakoa ka tangohia e te mammogram mamati ngā whakaahua motuhake o ngā wāhi iti o te ū, ko te horopeta katoa o te irahiko he tata ki te 25% te iti iho i te mammogram kiriata noa.
- He tino māmā te rokiroki:Ka taea te penapena ngāwari i ngā whakaahua matihiko ki te rorohiko, ki te puku mārō rānei. Kāore he take ki te penapena i ngā kōpaki kōnae nui, e pau ana te wāhi, pērā i ngā mammogram kiriata.
Ētahi atu mea hei mōhio
I ēnei rā, he maha ngā hōhipera i Sri Lanka kei a rātou ngā ratonga mammogram mamati. Heoi, kaua e mahue te mammogram kiriata noa nā te mea kāore i a koe ngā ratonga hei mahi i te mammogram mamati.
He rau mano ngā wā e pai ake ai, e haumaru ake ai hoki te whai mammogram kiriata i te kore rawa e whakamātauria.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei ētahi pokapū he hangarau matatau ake e kiia nei ko te mammography 3-D.
Mena he nui tō tūponotanga ki te mate pukupuku ū (hei tauira, mena kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau), ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whai i tētahi matawai MRI hei tāpiri atu ki tō mammogram ā-tau. Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta ko tēhea whakamātautau te mea pai mōu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He hangarau hihi-X hou, tino tika hoki ngā mammogram mamati e whakamahia ana hei kite wawe i te mate pukupuku o te ū.
- Tērā pea he whai hua ake te tikanga matihiko, inā koa mō ngā wāhine kei raro iho i te 50 tau te pakeke, he matotoru ō rātou ū, kāore rānei i pā ki te paheketanga.
- He iti te horopeta irahiko o tēnei tikanga, he māmā te tātari whakaahua, ā, he tino ngāwari te rokiroki.
- Mena kāore he ratonga matihiko e wātea ana, he mea nui anō hoki kia whai mammogram kiriata auau. Kaua e mahue.
- He pai ake te kōrero ki tō tākuta, me te whakatau ko tēhea whakamātautau te mea pai mōu, i runga i tō tau, tō āhua hauora, me tō hītori whānau.
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