He mate huango tōu, he mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu rānei (COPD)? Tērā pea kua hoatu e tō tākuta he inhaler hei whakamahi māu i ngā wā katoa. Koinei te mea e whakahaere ana i tō mate, arā, te "Controller Inhaler". He mea nui te whakamahi tika i tēnei me te mōhio ki a ia mō tō oranga. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei inhaler, he mea hanga mā te whakakotahi i ngā rongoā e rua e kiia nei ko Budesonide me Formoterol.
He aha tēnei Budesonide; he mea whakangāwari Formoterol?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he ranunga tēnei o ngā momo rongoā e rua.
1. Budesonide: He momo steroid tēnei. Engari ehara i te momo morearea e whakamahia ana e ngā kaihanga tinana. Ka mahi mā te whakaiti i te pupuhi me te mumura i roto i ō pukahukahu, arā, ngā ara manawa.
2. Formoterol: He momo rongoā whakawhanui i te manawa tēnei. Ko te tikanga ka whakangāwari i ngā uaua huri noa i ngā ara manawa, ka whānui ake hoki ngā ara manawa, kia māmā ake ai te manawa.
Ina honoa ēnei mea e rua, ka āwhina i te whakahaere i tō mate huango, i tō mate COPD rānei mō te wā roa, ā, ka ārai hoki i ngā putanga mai o te mate.
He mea tino nui: He "whakahau manawa whakahaere" tēnei. Ko te tikanga me whakamahi e koe i ia rā, i te wā tika, e ai ki tā tō tākuta. Kāore i rite ki te "whakahau manawa whakaora" kikorangi e whakamahia ana e koe ina pāngia koe e te whakaekenga ohorere. Kāore e whakaora i te wā ohorere.
Ngā mea me kōrero e koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamahinga o tēnei rongoā
I mua i te tukunga o tēnei rongoā whakangā ki a koe, me mōhio tō tākuta ki tō hītori hauora katoa. Kia mahara ki te kōrero ki a ia mō tētahi o ngā mate i raro nei, inā koa mēnā he mate kei a koe.
| Te mate, te āhua rānei | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te mate ngakau me te toto toto tiketike | Mena he toto toto tiketike tōu, he mate ngakau, he pākia rānei te ngakau. |
| Mate huka | Tērā pea ka paku piki ake te taumata huka toto o tēnei rongoā, nō reira me mōhio te hunga mate huka ki tēnei. |
| Ngā mate kanohi | (Glaucoma) , (Cataracts) . |
| Ngā raruraru pūnaha ārai mate | Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, kua pāngia rānei koe e te mate rewharewha, te mate rewharewha rānei. |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora | , (Osteoporosis) , , (Seizures) (Pheochromocytoma) . |
| Te haputanga me te whāngai ū | Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te ngana rānei kia hapu, kei te whāngai u rānei. |
| Mate pāwera | Mena he mate pāwera koe ki tēnei rongoā, ki ētahi atu rongoā, ki ngā kai, ki ngā mea tiaki rānei. |
Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i tēnei inhaler?
He mea tino nui kia whakamahia tika tēnei. Ki te whakamahia hē, e kore te rongoā e uru tika ki roto i ngā pukahukahu.
1. Rūrūtia kia pai: Me rūrūtia te manawa whakapūngao i mua i te whakamahinga.
2. Puha: I mua i te tukunga o te manawa ki roto i tō waha, puha mārire rawa.
3. : (mouthpiece) . , .
4. : , 5-10 . . .
5.Horoia tō waha: He taahiraa tino nui tēnei. I muri i te whakamahinga o te rongoā, tangohia he wai ki roto i tō waha, horoia tō waha kia tino horoia , ka tuwha ki waho, kaua e horomia . Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o te mate pāwera i roto i te waha.
Mā tō tākuta koe e kī atu ki a koe e hia ngā ngongo me tango e koe i te rā, me te maha o ngā wā. Whakamahia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu. Kaua e neke atu i te horopeta kua tohua.
Me aha koe mēnā ka nui rawa te rongoā e tangohia ana e koe?
Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui atu āu rongoā i tō whakaaro, kaua e mataku. Waea atu tonu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital . Mēnā rānei, haere ki te Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
A, ki te ngaro taku horopeta?
Ki te wareware koe ki te tango i tētahi horopeta, me tango tonu ina mahara koe. Heoi, ki te tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ka tango i te horopeta e whai ake nei i te wā kua whakaritea. Kaua e tango i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi mō tētahi take.
Ētahi atu rongoā ka taunekeneke pea me tēnei rongoā
He mea tino nui kia whakamōhiotia tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa, ngā huaora, tae atu ki ngā hua otaota e tangohia ana e koe, nā te mea ka taea e ētahi rongoā te taunekeneke me tēnei taputapu manawa.
| Kaua e tangohia ēnei me tēnei rongoā manawa. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ēnei mea. | |
| Ko ētahi paturopi me ngā rongoā harore | Hei tauira: Clarithromycin, Ketoconazole |
| Ko ētahi rongoā mō te HIV, te Hepatitis rānei | Ētahi rongoā ārai huaketo |
| Ngā rongoā mō te mate ngakau, te toto toto tiketike | Hei tauira: Ngā rongoā ārai-beta pēnei i te Atenolol, Metoprolol |
| Ngā rongoā ārai pouri | Ina koa ko ngā momo rongoā MAOI |
| Ētahi atu | Ngā rongoā diuretic (ngā rongoā hei tango i te wai mai i te tinana), ētahi werohanga, ētahi atu steroids pērā i te Prednisone, me te wai karepe |
Ngā pānga taha hei tūpato māu i te wā e tango ana i te rongoā
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā mai ētahi pānga taha ki tēnei. Ahakoa kāore te nuinga i te kino, tera ētahi mea me mōhio tātou.
| Ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta. | |
|---|---|
| Mate pāwera kino | He ponana kiri, he mākūkū, he pupuhi o te mata, o ngā ngutu, o te arero, he uaua ki te manawa. |
| Te nui haere o te matewai i te wā e whakamahi ana i te inhaler | Mena ka pāngia koe e te uaua ki te manawa, ki te wheezing rānei i muri i te tango i te rongoā. |
| Ngā huringa o te tere o te ngakau | Te tere o te pao o te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te whanoke. |
| Te tipu harore mā i roto i te waha (Thrush) | Ngā ira mā i roto i te waha, i runga rānei i te arero. |
| Ētahi atu | Te toto toto tiketike, te kirika, te mamae o te tinana, te mamae o te uaua, te kirika rānei. |
| Kāore i te kino rawa, engari ki te mea he hoha, kōrero ki tō tākuta. | |
| Korokoro mamae, reo pārū | Waha maroke, maremare, ānini, kore moe. |
Ina hoatu tēnei rongoā ki ngā tamariki
Ka hoatu tēnei rongoā ki ngā tamariki neke atu i te 6 tau te pakeke i ētahi wā. Heoi, ki te hoatuhia i roto i ngā horopeta nui mō te wā roa, ka puhoi ake pea te tipu o te tamaiti. Nō reira, ka tirotirohia e te tākuta te teitei me te taumaha o te tamaiti i ia wā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He "whakahau manawa whakahaere" tēnei. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia i ia rā hei ārai i ngā whakaekenga huango. Kaua e whakamahia mō ngā whakaekenga huango ohorere.
- I muri i te whakamahinga o te inhaler, kia tino horoia tō waha ki te wai ka maka atu . Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i te hanganga o te harore i roto i te waha.
- Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ētahi pānga kino (te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma, ngā mate pāwera), rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
- Māu anake tēnei mea whakapūngao. Kaua rawa e tohaina ki tētahi atu.
- Puritia tō pūwero kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki te toro atu. Puritia kia matara atu i te wera nui me te mura.
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