Kua mōhio tātou katoa mō te mate korona, te COVID-19 rānei, tika? Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka pāngia e ngā tohu ngawari pēnei i te kirika, te mare, me te poto o te manawa ina pāngia rātou. Engari i mōhio koe mō ētahi tāngata, ka kaha ake te kino ka huri hei niumōnia, ka pā ki ngā pukahukahu e rua, ā, ka mate pea? Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te niumōnia COVID-19 me pēhea te karo atu.
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Nā, he aha tēnei mate niumōnia?
He māmā noa iho, he mate pukupuku te niumōnia. Ka mumura ngā pēke hau iti i roto i ō pūkahukahu. Ina kī ēnei pēke hau i ngā wai pērā i te hūpē me te pupuhi, ka tino uaua ki te manawa.
I tēnei āhua, ka pāngia pea koe e te poto o te manawa , te mare , te kirika , te mamae o te uma , te makariri , me te ngenge nui .
I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e te tākuta te tohu rongoā mare me ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae hei whakaiti i te kirika. Heoi, ki te kino rawa te mate, me kawe pea koe ki te hōhipera, me te whakanoho rānei ki runga i te mīhini manawa hei manawa.
Ka puta te niumōnia hei raruraru o ngā mate huaketo, pērā i te COVID-19, te makariri noa, me te rewharewha (rewha). Ka taea hoki e ētahi atu moroiti, pērā i te huakita me te harore te puta.
He aha ngā tohu o te niumōnia i puta mai i te COVID-19?
He iti noa te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā tohu tuatahi o te COVID-19 me ngā tohu ka huri hei niumōnia. Me whakamārama tātou i tēnei.
| Ngā tohu tōmua o te COVID-19 | Ngā tohu e ahu whakamua ana ki te niumōnia |
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Mena kei a koe te COVID-19, ā, ka puta mai ētahi o ngā tohu i tēnei pou tuarua, he tohu pea tēnei nō te niumōnia. Nō reira, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu.
Ko wai te mea tino tūpono ka pāngia e tēnei mate? (Ngā rōpū mōrearea)
Ahakoa ka taea e te tangata katoa te pāngia e te niumōnia COVID-19, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata.
- Ko te hunga neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke he nui ake te mōrearea. Ko te hunga neke atu i te 85 tau te pakeke he nui ake te mōrearea.
- Ngā tāngata e noho ana i ngā whare tiaki kaumātua.
- Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e ētahi atu mate kino. Hei tauira:
- Mate huango
- Ētahi atu mate pūkahukahu
- toto toto tiketike
- Mate ngakau
- Mate huka
- Mate ate
- Te ngoikore o te whatukuhu
- Te momona nui (te taupū papatipu tinana (BMI) neke atu i te 40)
Haunga ēnei tāngata, ko te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate ka nui ake te mōrearea. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hunga kaipaipa, te hunga e rongoatia ana ki te mate pukupuku, te hunga kua whakatōkia he wheua wheua, te hunga e pangia ana e te HIV/AIDS kāore i te whakahaeretia, me te hunga e tango ana i ngā rongoā e pehi ana i te pūnaha ārai mate, pērā i ngā steroids.
Me pēhea te tautuhi a te tākuta i tēnei he niumōnia?
Ka tirotirohia e tō tākuta ō tohumate, ā, ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau pēnei i te hihi-X o te uma hei whakatau mēnā he niumōnia COVID-19 tēnei.
Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā whakamātautau toto te whakarato i ētahi atu kōrero mō tēnei mate.
- Kua heke te maha o ngā lymphocytes i roto i te toto.
- Ngā taumata pūmua C-reactive (CRP) kua teitei ake.
- Te hekenga o ngā taumata hāora i roto i te toto.
I ētahi wā, i runga i te matawai CT o te uma, ka kitea pea he wāhi pakaru o ngā pukahukahu e rua. Ka kiia tēnei e ngā tākuta he āhua 'karaehe whenua' .
He rongoā kei te wātea mō te niumōnia COVID-19?
Ae, he rongoā tērā. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he noho ki te hōhipera mō te niumōnia.Me tango e koe. I reira, ka hoatu e rātou he hāora ki a koe, ka hono atu koe ki te mīhini manawa mēnā he uaua ki a koe te manawa, ā, ka hoatu hoki he tote (he wai IV) ki a koe hei ārai i te matewai.
Tērā atu anō ngā huarahi hei rongoā i te hunga e mau ana ki te hōhipera me te mate kino o te COVID-19, tae atu ki ngā steroids , ētahi atu rongoā e pā ana ki te pūnaha ārai mate, me ngā rongoā ārai huaketo pērā i te Remdesivir (Veklury) .
Me pēhea tātou e tiaki ai i a tātou anō i tēnei āhuatanga whakamataku?
Mena kei roto koe i tētahi o ngā rōpū mōrearea kua whakahuatia ake nei, kia mahara ki te whai whakaaro ki ēnei āhuatanga.
- Me tiki ō kano ārai mate COVID me te niumōnia i te wā tika. Ahakoa kāore te kano ārai mate niumōnia noa e tiaki i te mate korona, ka taea e ia te āwhina i te whakapai ake i tō hauora whānui. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā kano ārai mate e tika ana māu.
- Horoia ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa. Horoia kia tino horoia ki te hopi mō te 20 hēkona pea.
- Mena kāore e taea e koe te horoi ringa, whakamahia he wai horoi ringa kei roto i te 60% te waipiro.
- Kaua e pā ki tō mata, waha, me ō kanohi me te kore e horoi i ō ringaringa.
- Āta karohia te hunga e mate ana.
- Me noho ki te kāinga i ngā wā katoa e taea ana, me te whakaiti i te whakapā atu ki ētahi atu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate kino rawa te COVID-19 mō ētahi tāngata, ā, ka taea e ia te whanake hei niumōnia, ka pā ki ngā pukahukahu.
- Kia tino tupato mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te tere o te ngakau, me te werawera nui.
- Ko ngā kaumātua, me te hunga whai mate hauora pērā i te mate huka, te mate manawa, me te mate huango, he nui ake te mōrearea ki tēnei.
- Ka taea te tiaki i tēnei mate mā te werohanga, te horoi ringa i ngā wā katoa, me te karo i ngā wāhi e kī ana te tangata.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu kino, inā koa te uaua ki te manawa, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu , me haere rānei ki te ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) tata atu.
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