Whakaarohia he kurī e pekepeke ana ki runga i a koe i a koe e hikoi ana i te huarahi. Tērā rānei te kare ā-roto e pā mai ana ki a koe i mua i tētahi whakamātautau nui... Ka tere ake te pao o tō ngākau, ka mātao, ka werawera tō tinana, ka nui ō kanohi. Mō ētahi hēkona, ka whakarite tō tinana katoa mō tētahi whawhai nui, mō tētahi oma rānei. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te urupare ' whawhai-rere rānei '. Kei muri i ēnei katoa e rua ngā toa i roto i tō tātou tinana. Ko Epinephrine rāua ko Norepinephrine. Ka kōrero tātou mō ēnei tokorua i tēnei rā.
Ko wai ka mea ko te Epinephrine me te Norepinephrine?
He māmā noa iho, he karere ēnei tokorua i roto i tō tātou tinana. E rua ngā mea ka taea e rāua te mahi.
1. Hei homoni: He karere matū te homoni e haere ana i roto i ō tātou toto, e kī ana ki ngā whekau kia "mahi i tēnei." Ko te nuinga o te wā, ka hangaia te epinephrine me te norepinephrine e ngā repe iti e rua kei runga ake i ō tātou whatukuhu (ngā repe adrenal).
2. Hei neurotransmitters : He matū ēnei e tuku karere ana i waenga i ngā tiriona pūtau io i roto i tō tātou roro me te pūnaha io. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakahaere i ngā mea katoa mai i te manawa o te ngakau ki ō tātou kare ā-roto.
Nō roto ēnei matū e rua i tētahi rōpū matū e kiia nei ko ngā catecholamines . Ko tētahi atu mema nui o tēnei rōpū ko te dopamine . Ka mahi tahi ēnei matū e toru ki te whakarite i tō tinana mō te wā e pāngia ana koe e te ahotea. Engari e mōhiotia whānuitia ana te dopamine mō ōna pānga ki ngā mea pēnei i tō tātou harikoa, te mahara, me te aro.
Ina piki ake ēnei taumata homoni i te wā o te ahotea, ka tauhohe tō tinana i ēnei huarahi e whai ake nei:
* Ka whakanui ake i te rere o te toto ki te roro me ngā uaua.
* Kei te mataara pai koe.
* Ka whakanui ake i te tere o te manawa.
* Ka whakanui ake i te toto toto.
I ētahi wā, ki te mau tonu ō tohu pēnei i te toto toto tiketike e uaua ana ki te whakahaere, te manukanuka pinepine, te whakapairuaki, me te mamae nui o te upoko , ka whakahau pea tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau toto me te mimi hei tirotiro i ō taumata o ēnei catecholamines. Ko te nui tonu o ēnei taumata he tohu pea nō tētahi momo mate pukupuku tino onge o ngā repe e karapoti ana i ngā whatukuhu.
He aha te rerekētanga o te mahi a ēnei e rua?
Ahakoa e mahi tahi ana te epinephrine me te norepinephrine, he rerekē paku ngā mahi matua a rāua. Me titiro tātou me pēhea.
| Te Mahi a te Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) | Te mahi a te Epinephrine (Adrenaline) |
|---|---|
| He maha ngā wā ka mahi hei neurotransmitter , arā, ka kawe i ngā karere mai i te roro ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana. | He maha ngā wā ka mahi hei homoni . Ka tukuna mai i ngā repe adrenal i te wā e pāngia ana e te ahotea. |
| Kei te mahi tonu i roto i te tinana i ngā wā katoa , ehara i te mea ko ngā wā ahotea anake. Ko āna mahi matua he whakahaere i te toto toto, he whakahaere i te moe me te ara ake (he āwhina i a koe ki te whakaara i a koe i te ata), ā, he āwhina hoki i a tātou kia mataara tonu i te roanga o te rā. | Ko tana mahi nui i te wā o te urupare 'Whawhai-ranei-Rere' , arā, te whakarite i te tinana mō tētahi āhuatanga ohorere. |
| He mea nui te whaiti o ngā oko toto ki te whakahaere i te toto toto . Heoi, ki te piki tonu te taumata, ka puta pea te toto toto tiketike. | Ka whakaiti i te mamae i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te oma, te whawhai rānei ahakoa kua whara koe. Ka whakanui hoki i tō kaha mō te wā poto. |
| E hono ana ngā taumata iti ki ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro pērā i te pouri me te ADHD . Ahakoa ka taea e ngā taumata teitei ohorere te kawe mai i te harikoa nui, ka taea hoki e rātou te arahi ki ngā whakaeke mataku . | Mā te nui tonu o te ahotea ka raru ai te noho pōuri, te kore moe, tae atu ki te kino o te ngākau . |
Me pēhea te whakamahi i ēnei hei rongoā?
Nā te mea ka tere, ka nui hoki te pānga o ēnei e rua ki te tinana, ka whakamahia hoki ēnei e ngā tākuta hei rongoā.
Āhea me hoatu te Norepinephrine
Ko te Norepinephrine he rongoā e hoatu ana i ngā wā ohorere hei rongoā i te toto toto iti rawa (te toto toto ) kia piki ake, kia mau tonu hoki. Ko ēnei āhuatanga:
- Te Hopu Manawa
- Te ohorere o te mate (te ohorere e morearea ana te ora nā te mate kino)
- I te wā e whakamoea ana te tuaiwi (Spinal Anesth ESI a)
- I roto i ngā tauhohenga ki ētahi rongoā
- I ngā wā pēnei i te kohikohinga wai huri noa i te ngākau (pericardial tamponade)
Hei tāpiri, ko ngā rongoā mō te mate aro nui kore mahi (ADHD) me ētahi rongoā ārai pouri ka mahi mā te whakanui ake i ngā taumata o te norepinephrine i roto i te roro.
Āhea me hoatu te Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
Ka whakamahia te epinephrine hangai hei rongoā i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino nui.
- I te wā whakaora manawa (CPR)
- Kia whānui tonu te kamo i te wā e pokanga ana.
- Te whakanui ake i te toto toto i roto i te ohorere septic
- Whakatuwheratia ngā ara manawa i te mate huango (hei mea whakapūngao)
Te Hiranga o te Epinephrine mō te Anaphylaxis
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga nui o te epinephrine ko te rongoā ohorere mō ngā mate pāwera kino, e morearea ana ki te ora, e kiia nei ko te anaphylaxis.
Whakaarohia tētahi e raru ana ki te kai i tētahi mea pēnei i te pīnati, te kōura, te ngaua rānei e te wāpi.
- He kikī, he pupuhi te korokoro
- Kei te uaua haere te manawa.
- Te maremare, te tihe.
- He rite ki te moemoeā kino.
I ngā wā pēnei, ko te epinephrine te rongoā whakaora ora. I te nuinga o te wā ka hoatu tēnei mā te pene werohanga-aunoa (pēnei i te EpiPen). He maha ngā wā ka tohutohuhia te hunga mate pāwera kino e ā rātou tākuta kia mau tonu tēnei pene ki a rātou. I ētahi wā, me werohanga tonu i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu. Ka taea e ia te whakahaere wawe i ngā tohu kino, pērā i te poto o te manawa.
He mea tino nui: Ahakoa kua werohia te epinephrine, ā, kua memeha katoa ngā tohu, he mea nui kia haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera, waea atu rānei ki te 1990 Suwaseriya. Nā te mea ka puta anō pea ngā tohu i muri i te paunga o te rongoā.
Ka aha mēnā kāore i te rawaka ēnei i roto i te tinana?
I ētahi wā ka iti ake te hanga o ēnei homoni e ō tātou tinana. He uaua ngā take mō tēnei, ā, ko te tākuta anake ka taea te whakatau.
Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te iti o te taumata norepinephrine:
- Manukanuka me te pouri
- ADHD
- Ānini
- Ngā raruraru mahara me te moe
- Te toto toto iti (hypotension)
- Te huka toto iti (Hypoglycemia)
Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te iti o te taumata epinephrine:
- Manukanuka me te pouri
- Ānini
- Ngā raruraru moe
- Te huka toto iti (Hypoglycemia)
Mena kei te mau tonu ēnei tohu ki a koe, ko te mea pai ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te Epinephrine (Adrenaline) me te Norepinephrine he tino kaitākaro i roto i te urupare 'Whawhai-ranei-Rere' e whakarite ana i tō tinana mō te tūponotanga.
- He neurotransmitter te Norepinephrine e mahi tonu ana ki te whakahaere i ngā mea pēnei i te toto totoka, te aro, me te moe.
- Ko te Epinephrine he homoni e whakahohehia ana i te wā ohorere o te ahotea.
- Ka whakamahia te norepinephrine hei rongoā hei whakapiki i te toto toto iti rawa, ā, kāore e tika kia mōrearea ki te ora.
- He rongoā whakaora ora te epinephrine mō ngā uruparenga mate pāwera kino (anaphylaxis).
- Mena kei te raru tonu koe i te manukanuka, te ānini, te panoni rānei o te toto toto, me toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
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