Kua pāngia koe e te poto o te manawa, te kikī o tō uma, te uaua rānei ki te manawa? Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te poto o te manawa, ko te dyspnea rānei, i roto i ngā kupu hauora. E kiia ana hoki e ētahi ko te "poto o te manawa" ko te "poto o te manawa". He mea noa te poto o te manawa i te wā e whakakorikori tinana ana, e piki ana i ngā arawhata, e pāngia ana rānei koe e te makariri. Heoi, ki te puta pinepine tēnei āhuatanga, ahakoa kei te okioki koe, he tohu pea tēnei mō tētahi raruraru hauora.
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He aha te Dyspnea? Kia mārama tātou.
Ki te whakarapopoto, ko te Dyspnea te kupu a ngā tākuta mō te uaua ki te manawa. Ehara i te mate, engari he tohu. He rite tonu ki te kirika. Ehara te kirika i te mate, engari he tohu o tētahi mate pāwera, o tētahi atu mate rānei. Koinei te āhua o tēnei āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te Dyspnea.
Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e tēnei i ngā huarahi rerekē:
- Te poto o te manawa (te hiakai hau).
- Te ahua o te kikī me te kōpiri i roto i te uma.
- Me mahi nui ake i te tikanga kia manawa ai.
- Kāore e taea te manawa hōhonu.
He tohu nui pea tēnei mō ngā mate pūkahukahu me te mate ngākau. Ka kitea anō hoki i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate huango, te mate pāwera, me te manukanuka.
E rua atu ngā kupu e pā ana ki te poto o te manawa
Tērā pea ka whakamahia ēnei kupu e tō tākuta, nō reira me ako tātou i ētahi kōrero mō tēnei.
- Te Pō Māuiui Āhua-pōuri (PND): He āhua ahurei tēnei. I roto i tēnei āhua, ka oho ake koe me te uaua ki te manawa i roto i te haora, e rua rānei i muri i te moe.
- Te Pōrearea o te Āue: Koinei te wā ka manawa hōhonu koe (āue) kia māmā ake ai te manawa.
Ngā huarahi matua e rua e puta ai te uauatanga o te manawa
E rua ngā momo matua o te Dyspnea, i runga i te tere o te tīmatanga me te roa. He rerekē hoki ngā take o ēnei e rua. Me titiro tātou ki tēnei ara kia māmā ake ai te mārama.
| Tūnga | Whakaahuatanga | Ngā take noa |
|---|---|---|
| Te Matepukupuku Whakapeka | Ka tīmata ohorere tēnei, ā, he poto noa te wā e mau ana (mai i ētahi hāora ki ētahi rā). | Mate pāwera, ahotea, whakakori tinana, makariri, rewharewha. Ngā take kino ake: mate manawa, anaphylaxis, pulmonary embolism. |
| Te Matepukupuku Mau tonu | He mate tēnei e roa ana mō ētahi wiki, neke atu rānei, e haere mai ana, e memeha haere ana rānei. | Te mate huango, te ngoikore o te ngākau, te COPD (te mate pūkahukahu ārai mau tonu), me te ngoikore o te tinana nā te kore o te whakakori tinana. |
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Check Availability →He aha tātou ka uaua ai te manawa? He aha ngā take?
Whakaarohia tō ngākau me ō pūkahukahu he hoa pai e mahi tahi ana. Ka tāpirihia e ngā pūkahukahu te hāora ki te toto, ka pupuhihia e te ngākau taua toto kua whai hāora puta noa i te tinana, ā, ka haria hoki e ngā pūkahukahu te hauhā waro ki te tinana ka tukuna atu ki waho.
Nō reira, ki te mea he raruraru kei te mahi a te ngākau, a te pukahukahu rānei, tera pea he korenga o te hāora i roto i te toto, he pikinga rānei o te hauhā waro. Kātahi ka whiwhi te roro i tētahi tohu e mea ana, "Kāore e ranea te manawa, kia kaha ake te manawa." Koinā te wā ka raru ai tātou i te manawa.
Ko ngā mate pūkahukahu me te mate ngākau ngā tino take. Me titiro motuhake tātou ki ēnei.
Ngā take e pā ana ki ngā pukahukahu me te pūnaha manawa
- Mate huango
- Mate pāwera
- COPD (he mea noa i waenga i ngā kaipaipa)
- Ngā mate manawa (hei tauira, te bronchitis, te COVID-19, te niumōnia)
- Te rerenga wai i roto i te pleural, te mumura rānei (pleurisy)
- Te kohikohinga wai i roto i ngā pukahukahu (Pulmonary Edema) te whara rānei (Fibrosis)
- Matepukupuku pūkahukahu
- Te toto toto tiketike o te pūkahukahu
- Te mate kohi
- Pūkahukahu Hinga / Pneumothorax
- Te Pukupuku Pūkahukahu
- Te kōroke
Ngā take e pā ana ki te ngākau me te toto
- Te mate toto kore toto - Ko te tikanga tēnei he hekenga o te nui o ngā toto toto whero i roto i te toto.
- Te ngoikore o te ngākau
- Ngā mate ngakau
- Te tere o te manawa rerekē (Arrhythmia)
- Te mumura o te ngākau (hei tauira, te endocarditis, te pericarditis)
Ētahi atu take
- Manukanuka: He tino take noa tēnei.
- Momona: Ko te taupū papatipu tinana (BMI) neke atu i te 30.
- Te kore whakakori tinana: Ki te kore koe e whakakori tinana, ka ngoikore ō uaua, ā, ka pāngia koe e te poto o te manawa ahakoa ngā mahi iti e mahia ana.
- Ētahi rongoā: Ka taea hoki tēnei te puta mai i ētahi rongoā whakaheke cholesterol (statins) me ētahi rongoā toto toto tiketike (beta-blockers).
- Te whati o tētahi mea pērā i te rara.
- Apnea moe: He āhuatanga e mutu ai te manawa i te wā e moe ana.
Me pēhea e kitea ai e te tākuta te pūtake o tēnei?
Ina amuamu koe mō te poto o te manawa, ka tirohia tuatahitia koe e te tākuta. Ka whakarongo ia ki ō pukahukahu mā te whakamahi i te stethoscope, ka ine i tō toto toto, ā, ka ine i te nui o te hāora i roto i ō toto mā te whakamahi i tētahi topenga iti i tō maihao (he pulse oximeter).
Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakahaere i ēnei whakamātautau hei kimi i te tino take:
- Ko te hihi-X o te uma, ko te matawai CT rānei: Hei tirotiro mō ngā raruraru o ngā pukahukahu.
- Ngā whakamātautau toto: Tirohia mēnā he anemia, he mate pāwera rānei.
- Ngā Whakamātautau Mahi o Ngā Pūkahukahu: Inehia te pai o tō manawa ki roto, ki waho hoki.
- Whakamātautau Whakakorikori Manawa Pūkahukahu: He whakamātautau e ine ana i te mahi a tō ngākau me ō pūkahukahu i a koe e hikoi ana i runga i te mīhini oma me te whakakorikori tinana.
Āhea te rapu tohutohu hauora tonu
Ko te uaua ki te manawa he tohu pea i ētahi wā o tētahi mate hauora nui. Mena kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, haere tonu ki te tari ohorere o te hōhipera tata (ETU).
| Ngā tohu ohorere hei tūpato |
|---|
| - Te uauatanga ohorere, te uaua ki te manawa. |
| - Kāore te poto o te manawa e marino ahakoa kua okioki mō te 30 meneti. |
| - Te kikorangi o ngā ngutu, te kiri, ngā maikuku rānei (Cyanosis). |
| - Te mamae o te uma, te kare rānei e mākū ana te uma. |
| - Te tere o te manawa, te koretake rānei o te manawa (ngā palpitations). |
| - Te kirika nui. |
| - Te wheehe, te tangi teitei rānei (stridor) i te wā e manawa ana. |
| - Te pupuhi o ngā pona waewae, o ngā waewae rānei. |
Me pēhea te whakahaere me te aukati i tēnei āhuatanga?
Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te take o tō manawa poto. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te take, ā, ka tohua te maimoatanga tika. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e ēnei mea te āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te ahua.
- Whakakorikori Tinana: Mā te whakakorikori tinana auau ka whakapakari i tō ngākau me ō pukahukahu, kia kore ai e nui te mahi.
- Ngā mahi manawa: Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakaako i a koe ki ngā mahi manawa me ngā tikanga tika hei whakamarie i tō hinengaro.
- Ngā Rongoā: Tērā pea ka tohua he rongoā manawa (ngā rongoā whakawātea i te manawa) mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate huango me te COPD.
- Whakaora Hāora: Mena he tino iti te taumata hāora o roto i tō toto, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he hāora o waho.
- Kaua e kai paipa: He mea nui tēnei hei mahi.
- Te pupuri i te taumaha hauora.
- Āta karohia te hongi i ngā mea e whakapataritari ana i ngā pukahukahu, pērā i te puehu me te paoa.
Ehara te poto o te manawa i te mea hei wareware. Ki te pāngia koe e tēnei momo uauatanga i ngā wā katoa, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau. I ētahi wā, ahakoa he iti noa te panonitanga ka pā he rerekētanga nui ki tō kounga o te oranga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te poto o te manawa i te mate, engari he tohu nō tētahi raruraru hauora kei roto.
- Ka pāngia tēnei e ngā āhuatanga maha, pērā i ngā pukahukahu, te ngākau, me te ahotea hinengaro.
- Ahakoa he mea noa te ngenge i te wā e mahi ana koe i ngā mahi noa, kia āwangawanga koe mēnā ka puta pinepine tēnei mamae, i te wā rānei e okioki ana.
- Mena kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te uaua ohorere ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te kikorangi rānei o ngā ngutu,Haere tonu ki te wāhanga maimoatanga ohorere (ETU).
- Kaua e wehi i tēnei, kōrero noa ki tō tākuta, kimihia te take, ā, rapua te maimoatanga tika.
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