I te tata mai o tō rā whānau, he maha ngā huringa ka pā ki tō tinana, tika? Ko tētahi atu mea nui ka puta i te wā e whakarite ana tō tinana mō te taenga mai o tō pēpi ko te angiangi o tō kōpū. Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei kupu mai i tō tākuta. Ka karangatia tēnei e mātou ko te "whakakorenga" i te reo Pākehā. Koinei hoki tētahi o ngā tohu e tata ana koe ki te whānau i tētahi pēpi. Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā, he tino māmā noa iho, he ngāwari hoki.
He aha noa te tango i te kaki o te waha?
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te whakakorenga te tukanga e whakangawari haere ai, e angiangi ai, e whakapoto ai hoki tō pūkahukahu i te wā e whakarite ana mō te whānautanga. Ka tupu tēnei i te mutunga o tō hapūtanga. Ā tōna wā, me angiangi rawa tō pūkahukahu kia tuwhera ai (kia whānui ai) kia taea ai e tō pēpi te puta mā roto i tō tara.
Hei mārama ake i tēnei, me whakaaro tātou ki te kaki pūkahukahu. I roto i tō hapūtanga, he rite tō kaki pūkahukahu ki tētahi kaki pounamu roa, piripono. Kei raro i tō kōpū. Kei roto te pēpi i tō kōpū. Nō reira, ko tēnei "kaki pounamu" o tō kaki pūkahukahu te mea e ārai ana i te pēpi kia heke iho, e tiaki ana hoki i a ia mai i te mate. Ko te kaki pūkahukahu he 4 henimita te roa i te wā e hapū ana.
Ināianei, i a koe e tata ana ki te whānautanga, ka tīmata te whakawhāiti i ngā uaua o tō kōpū, ko te tikanga ka whakakīkī. Mā tēnei pana ka akiaki te upoko o te pēpi ki raro ki roto i tō hope. Mā tēnei pēhanga ka ngawari, ka poto hoki tō kōpū. Ā tōna wā, ina whānui rawa tō kōpū, ka angiangi pērā i te pepa. Kāore he whakatuwheratanga āhua pounamu. Engari, ka whakapotohia tō kōpū, ka hutia ake, ko te tikanga ka kukumea tō kōpū ki te taha.
I te 37 wiki pea o tō hapūtanga, ka taea e tō tākuta te whakamahi i ngā maihao karapu hei whāwhā i tō kaki me te ine i te tawhiti o tēnei whakakorenga. Mā tēnei ka taea e tō tākuta te whakaaro ki te wāhanga o te whānautanga kei roto koe. Heoi, kāore e taea te kī atu ki a koe te wā tika ka whānau ai tō pēpi.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakakorenga me te whakawhānui?
Ahakoa e pā ana ēnei ki te whānautanga, he rerekē ngā tukanga e rua. He maha ngā tāngata e whakapoauau ana i ngā mea e rua. Kia kite tātou he aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.
| Āhuatanga | Te tangohanga o te kaki | Te whakawhānui o te kaki |
|---|---|---|
| He aha te mea e tupu ana? | Te angiangi me te whakapoto o te kaki ū. | Ka whānui, ka tuwhera rānei te pūkahukahu. |
| Me pēhea te ine | I roto i ngā ōrau (%). (Tauira: 0% ki te 100%) | I roto i ngā henimita (cm). (Tauira: 0 cm ki te 10 cm) |
| Otinga | Oti i te 100%. (Angiangi pērā i te pepa) | Whakaotia i te 10 cm. (Ka tuwhera kia rite te rahi ki te papaya iti) |
Ko ngā whakahekenga o te kōpū te take o ēnei tukanga e rua. I mua i te tīmatanga o te wā pēhi o te whānautanga noa, me tango katoa te kaki o te kōpū, me te whakawhanui hoki kia 10 henimita.
Ko te mea nui, he rerekē te tere o te puta o ēnei mea e rua i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Mō ētahi, ka angiangi te kaki o te kōpū, kātahi ka tuwhera. Mō ētahi atu, ka puta ngātahi ngā mea e rua.
Me pēhea te mōhio kei te tīmata te angiangi o te kaki o te kōpū?
I te nuinga o te wā, kāore koe e rongo i tēnei e tupu ana, engari ka taea e koe te matapae i tēnei me ētahi atu tohu e tata ana koe ki te whānautanga.
- Ngā mamae o Braxton Hicks: Kāore ēnei i rite ki te whānautanga tūturu, engari he tohu anō hoki kei te whakarite tō tinana.
- Pūwero hūpē: Ka taea e te pūwero hūpē i taupokina ai te kaki pūkahukahu i te wā e hapū ana te wetewete ka puta mai i te tenetene i te mea ka angiangi te kaki pūkahukahu.
- Whakaaturanga Toto: Tērā pea ka puta mai ētahi pata toto iti me te puru hūpē. He mea noa tēnei.
- Te Tukunga o te Pēpi: Ina tomo te māhunga o te pēpi ki te hope, ka māmā ake te pēhanga i roto i te kete rara, ā, hei utu, ka rongo pea koe i te pēhanga i te puku o raro.
- Te nui haere o te rerenga tara: Tērā pea ka nui ake te rerenga tara i tō te tikanga.
Ko ēnei tohu katoa e tohu ana kua tata te whānautanga. Engari ko ētahi ka pāngia e ēnei tohu, ko ētahi kāore. Ko tō tākuta anake ka taea te kī atu mēnā kua tīmata te whakakorenga o te pēpi. He mea morearea te whakamātautau i a koe anō.
Ahea te wā me waea atu ahau ki te tākuta?
Ehara te angiangi o te kōpū i te take hei waea atu ki te tākuta. He tukanga taiao tēnei e tika ana kia puta i mua i te whānautanga. Heoi, ki te mea kei te pēhia koe e te whānautanga, me waea atu koe ki te tākuta.
Waihoki, ko ngā tohu i raro nei he tohu pea nō tētahi raruraru, nō reira whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta, haere rānei ki te hōhipera tonu atu.
| Ngā āhuatanga ohorere e hiahia ana kia arohia | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 | Mena kei te toto nui koe mai i tō tenetene, he mea nui kia haere tonu koe ki te wāhanga ohorere o te hōhipera (ETU). |
| 🔴 | Mena kei te pāngia koe e te mamae tonu, e kore e taea te whakamanawanui (ngā mamae o te uma). |
| 🔴 | Ki te whakaaro koe kua pakaru tō putea wai (kua pakaru te wai). |
| 🔴 | Ki te kore koe e rongo i ngā nekehanga a tāu pēpi. |
He aha ngā raruraru ka puta ake i roto i tēnei tukanga?
Ae, i ētahi wā ka puta ētahi raruraru ka whakaroa, ka whakanui rānei i te tere o te tangohanga o te kaki.
Ngā take e āta haere ai te angiangi o te kaki:
I ētahi wā ka puhoi tēnei tukanga. Mā ngā mahi pēnei i te hikoi ka tere ake te mahi.
- Te ngoikore o ngā whakahekenga.
- Kei te nui haere te rahi o te pēpi.
- He iti tō hope.
- Kāore te upoko o te pēpi e anga whakararo ana.
Te angiangi wawe o te kaki o te pēpi (whānau wawe):
Ka tīmata te angiangi o te kaki o ētahi wāhine i te whānautanga wawe, ka arahi pea tēnei ki te whānautanga wawe.
- Te kaki pūkahukahu koretake.
- Te whakapoto o te kaki.
- Tētahi aituā i pā ki te kaki o te whekau.
- Kua oti kē te pokanga o te kaki o te kōpū i mua.
Ka aroturukihia ēnei āhuatanga e tō tākuta, ā, ka hoatu ki a koe ngā tohutohu e tika ana.
Kia maumahara, he motuhake ia hāputanga. Kāore koe e hiahia kia pā ki te mea kotahi i pā ki tō hoa. Nō reira kaua e whakarite i a koe ki ētahi atu, kaua hoki e manukanuka ki tēnā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tukanga taiao, he tukanga tika hoki te tango i te kōpū hei whakarite i te tinana mō te whānautanga.
- Ka inehia tēnei i roto i ngā ōrau (mai i te 0% ki te 100%). Ko te tikanga o te 100% kua whānui katoa te kaki o te kōpū.
- Ko te ūkui me te whakawhānui i te pēpi he tukanga e rua e tika ana kia puta mō te whānautanga noa.
- Ahakoa he tohu tēnei kua tata te whānautanga, kāore he huarahi e mōhiotia ai te wā tika ka whānau ai te pēpi. Nō reira, kaua e manukanuka mēnā kei te tata mai te rā whānau engari kāore anō kia puta he hua.
- Mena ka puta ngā tohu pēnei i te toto nui o te tara, te mamae e kore e taea te whakamanawanui, te pakaru o te wai o te pēpi, te kore rānei e rongo i ngā nekehanga a te pēpi, waea atu ki tō tākuta, haere rānei ki te hōhipera tonu atu.
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