He mā/parauri ngā ira kei ō niho? Kāore pea koe e mōhio he fluorosis! Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei!

Kua tirohia e koe ō niho, ngā niho rānei o tāu tamaiti, ā, ka kite koe i ngā ira iti mā, he parauri i ētahi wā? Ka pāngia ētahi e te mamae o ō rātou wheua me ngā hononga, ā, ka uaua ai te hikoi. Ko tētahi o ngā take mō ēnei mea he nui rawa te kohuke e kiia nei ko te fluoride i roto i ō tātou tinana. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te fluorosis . Kaua e wehi, kaua e whakaaro he mate kino tēnei ina rongo koe. Me kōrero noa iho tēnei, i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai koe.

He aha rawa te Fluorosis?

He māmā noa iho, ko te fluorosis he mate e puta mai ana i te nui rawa o te fluoride i roto i te tinana. He kohuke tūturu te fluoride e kitea ana i roto i te oneone me te wai. Hei whakamārama, i roto i ngā rahinga iti, ka āwhina i te ārai i te pirau niho. Koia pea kua kite koe kei roto i ētahi paraihe niho he fluoride. Heoi, pērā i ngā mea katoa, ka kino pea te nui rawa ki tō hauora. E ai ki te kīanga, "kāore e pai te nui rawa o tetahi mea." Ahakoa te wai e inuhia ana e tātou, kei roto he fluoride. I runga i te wāhi e noho ana koe, ko te nui o te fluoride i roto i te wai e whakamahia ana e koe ka iti ake, ka nui ake rānei. E ai ki ngā whakahaere pēnei i te Tari Hauora me ngā Ratonga Tangata o Amerika, ko te taumata pai rawa atu o te fluoride i roto i tā tātou wai inu he tata ki te 0.7 milligrams (mg/L). Ko te tikanga, ahakoa ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pirau niho, he mea nui kia mau tonu te taurite kia kore ai e puta he raruraru hauora kē atu.

He aha ngā momo o te fluorosis?

He maha ngā momo matua o te fluorosis. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei:

He aha te Fluorosis niho?

Koinei te momo e kitea ana, e kōrerohia ana hoki e tātou. Ka pā ki ō niho. Ka puta tēnei āhuatanga ina nui rawa te fluoride e horomia ana e koe, inā koa i ngā tau tuatahi e waru o te oranga, i te wā e hangaia ana ō niho. Ka rerekē te fluorosis niho mai i te ngawari ki te kino. Engari ehara i te mea mamae. He maha ngā wā e kiia ana he raruraru whakapaipai, arā, ka pā ki te āhua o ō niho. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he pānga nui ki te mahi, ki te hauora rānei o ō niho.

Kia ako tātou mō te Pūhaumāota Angaiwi

He momo tēnei me āta tupato koe. Ka pā ki ō wheua me ō hononga. Ka pā kino pea tēnei ki tō hauora whānui. Hei tauira , ka pāngia pea koe e te osteoporosis ( he āhuatanga e ngoikore ai, e whati ngāwari ai ngā wheua), te rumatiki (mumura hononga), me te mamae hononga mō te wā roa. Ka puta tēnei āhuatanga ina nui rawa te fluoride e horomia ana mō ngā tau maha.

He aha te Fluorosis Kore-Angaanga?

Koinei te wāhanga tōmua o te mate kōwhai angaanga. Ka pā te nuinga ki tō pūnaha nakunaku (ara kai) . Ko te tikanga, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te puku, te mate korere, te pupuhi, me te kore hiahia kai.

He pēhea te noa o te mate pūhā?

He mate noa te mate kōwhai niho puta noa i te ao. E kiia ana tata ki te 23% o te taupori i tētahi whenua pērā i Amerika kei a rātou tēnei mate. Heoi, he tino onge te mate kōwhai angaanga i ngā whenua pērā i Amerika. Heoi, he mea noa (endemic) i ētahi wāhi o Āhia me Āwherika. Ina koa i Īnia me Haina, ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro e pūrongohia ana. He uaua ki te kī tika e hia ngā tāngata o te ao e pāngia ana e tēnei mate kōwhai angaanga. Heoi, i kitea i tētahi rangahau e 94 o te 445 tāngata i noho ki tētahi rohe he nui te kukū o te kōwhai i pāngia e tēnei mate. Inaianei, tirohia, i roto i te maha o ngā wāhi o Amerika, ko te taumata kōwhai i roto i te wai he iti iho i te 0.7 mirikaramu ia rita (mg/L) kua whakahuatia i mua. Koia te take he maha ngā mana whakahaere ā-rohe e tāpiri ana i te kōwhai ki te wai inu. Heoi, i ētahi atu wāhi o te ao, hei tauira, i ētahi wāhi o Āhia me Āwherika, he nui ngā taumata kōwhai o te wai whenua tūturu. I Īnia, ko te kukū toharite o te kōwhai i roto i te wai inu e kiia ana he tata ki te 2.37 mirikaramu ia rita (mg/L). I ētahi wāhi, kua pūrongohia ngā taumata tae atu ki te 9.22 mirikaramu ia rita (mg/L). Nō reira, he nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga e noho ana i aua wāhi ki te pāngia e te mate pūhā. I Sri Lanka, kei reira anō ētahi wāhi, inā koa i te rohe maroke, me whai whakaaro ki ngā taumata pūhā i roto i te wai. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā puna wai i tō rohe.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate Fluorosis?

Ka rerekē ngā tohu i runga i te momo fluorosis kei a koe. I te nuinga o te wā, ki te nui ake te fluoride e pāngia ana e koe, ka kaha ake pea ō tohu.

Ngā Tohu o te Fluorosis Niho

Ko te tohu anake o te fluorosis niho ko te rerekētanga o te tae o ngā niho. Ka rerekē tēnei rerekētanga i runga i te kaha o te mate. Ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta niho ēnei kupu hei whakarōpū i tēnei mate:

• He pātai: He torutoru noa ngā ira mā tino mārama, me ētahi atu ira mā .
• Tino ngawari: He ira mā mārama e kapi ana i raro i te 25% o te mata o te niho.
• Ngāwari: He ira mā e kapi ana i raro i te 50% o te mata o te niho.
• Waenga: He ira mā, he parauri mārama rānei kei runga i te 50% o te mata o te niho.
• Tino kino:He mā, he parauri mārama, he parauri pouri rānei ngā ira katoa i runga i te mata o ō niho. Tērā pea he iti noa ngā poka o ō niho, he āhua tawhito rānei te enamel o te niho.

Ngā Tohu o te Pūhaumāota Angaiwi me te Pūhaumāota Kore-Angaiwi

Ko ngā tohu tōmua e pā ana ki te fluorosis kore-angiwi ko:

• Mamae puku
• Pupuhi
• Te kōroke
• Korere
• Te mamae me te pakari o ngā hononga
• Mamae tuara
• Te ngoikore o te uaua
• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki

I te kino haere o te āhua, ā, i te tīmatanga o te puta mai o ngā tohu o te kōwhai angaanga, ka pāngia pea koe e ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Ngā whati wheua
• Ngā āhua rerekē o te wheua me te tuaiwi
• He ngoikore ngawari o te hinengaro - arā, he ngoikore iti i roto i ngā mea pēnei i te mahara me te aro
• Myelopathy - te mamae e puta mai ana i te pēhanga o te taurakira
• Osteosclerosis - he matotoru rerekē o ngā wheua
• Radiculopathy - te mamae e puta mai ana i te werohanga o te io i roto i te tuaiwi
• Ponana kiri
• Ngā mate moe

He aha ngā take o te mate fluorosis?

Ka puta te mate pūhā i te nui rawa o te kai pūhā. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka horomia e koe te nui rawa o te pūhā i roto i te wā roa. Ka rerekē te āhua o tēnei i runga i te momo pūhā. Ka puta te mate pūhā niho ina kei te tipu tonu ngā niho tuturu o te tamaiti i raro i ngā kapia, ina nui rawa te pūhā e horomia tonutia ana. Ka puta pea tēnei i te inu wai, i ngā hua miraka rānei he nui te pūhā, i te horomia rānei o te nui o te paraihe niho pūhā. Ka puta te mate pūhā angaanga me te mate pūhā kore angaanga ina horomia e te tangata o tētahi reanga te nui rawa o te pūhā i roto i te wā maha. Ka puta pea tēnei i te inu wai he nui te pūhā, i te inu tonu rānei i ngā inu pēnei i te tī me te kawhe i hangaia ki te wai he nui te pūhā.

Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te whakawhanake i te fluorosis

Ko te tūponotanga mōrearea he mea e whakanui ake ai i te tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mate. Ko ngā mea e whai ake nei ko ngā tūponotanga mō te fluorosis:

• Te noho i tētahi rohe he nui te taumata o te fluoride i roto i te wai whenua.
• Ko te nui o te pūhaumāota i roto i te wai inu he nui ake i te 0.7 mirikaramu ia rita (mg/L).
• Te horomi i te nui o te paraihe niho fluoride i ngā wā katoa. (He pai te horomi i te iti rawa. Heoi, ki te horomia he nui i roto i te wā roa, ka pāngia pea koe e te fluorosis.)
• Te hoatu i te miraka pēpi kei roto te pūhaumāota i konatunatua ki te wai kei roto te pūhaumāota mō te wā roa. (Ki te whakamahi koe i te miraka pēpi kei roto te pūhaumāota, me hanga ki te wai kore-pūhaumāota. Ki te whakamahi koe i te wai kei roto te pūhaumāota, rapua he miraka pēpi kore-pūhaumāota.)

Kei roto i ētahi hua o te whare, pērā i ngā hiri, ngā hinu whakahinuhinu, me ngā kaihoroi puehu hau, ngā warowaihā fluoro. Ko te hunga e hongi ana i ēnei matū ka nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i te fluorosis angaanga me te kore-angaanga. Ka taea e te haurangi o ēnei matū te whakararuraru, te arrhythmias, tae atu ki te mate ohorere.

Mena kei te waranga koe ki ēnei matū, ā, me āwhina koe ki te ora, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora, kia whai tohutohu rānei koe.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate Fluorosis?

Ka taea e te tākuta niho te tātaritanga i te mate fluorosis niho i te wā e tirotirohia ana ngā niho. I ētahi wā, ka tangohia pea e rātou he hihi-X o ō niho hei whakakore i ētahi atu mate. He uaua ake te tātaritanga i te mate fluorosis angaanga me te kore-angaanga nā te mea he rite tonu ōna tohu ki ērā o ētahi atu mate. Nō reira, me mahi e ngā tākuta ētahi whakamātautau. Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua hei tirotiro i ō wheua. Hei tauira, ko ngā hihi-X , ngā matawai CT (matawai Tomography Rorohiko) , me ngā whakamātautau kiato wheua (DXA) .
• Ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i te taumata o te fluoride i roto i tō serum.
• Te tātaritanga mimi hei tirotiro i te taumata o te fluoride i roto i tō mimi.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te fluorosis?

He rerekē te maimoatanga mō te fluorosis i runga i te momo fluorosis kei a koe. Ka taea te whakatika i te fluorosis niho mā te mahi niho whakapaipai. He uaua ake te maimoatanga mō te fluorosis angaanga. He maha ngā āhuatanga e whakawhirinaki ana, inā koa te kaha o ngā tohu me ngā wāhanga o te tinana e pāngia ana.

Te Maimoatanga o te Fluorosis Niho

Mena he fluorosis niho tōu, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta niho i tētahi o ēnei maimoatanga whakapaipai:

• Te whakama i ngā niho: Ka pania e tō tākuta niho he kirimi whakama ki ō niho mō tētahi wā kua whakaritea . Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei kirimi te enamel o ō niho, kia ōrite ai ki ngā ira fluorosis. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei hei rongoā i ngā take ngawari o te fluorosis.
• Te herenga niho: I tēnei tikanga, ka whakamahia e te taote niho he kapia hiato tae-niho hei uhi i ngā paru fluorosis. Kātahi ka hangaia ngā niho, ka orohia kia ataahua.
• Ngā whakakikorua niho: He anga angiangi ēnei i hangaia ki te kapia, ki te porcelain rānei, e kapi ana i ngā mata o mua o ō niho. Nā te mea he mea hanga motuhake ngā whakakikorua mō ia tangata, ka tangohia ngā tānga niho kia tika ai te rahi mō ō hiahia.
• Ngā karauna niho: He potae niho anō hoki ēnei i hangaia kia rite ki ō hiahia. Ka kapi katoa tō niho. Kia pai ai te uru o te karauna, me tango he wāhanga iti o te enamel niho tūturu.
• Te whakakoi i te enamel: I roto i tēnei tikanga, ka tangohia e te tākuta niho tētahi paparanga angiangi rawa o te enamel o ō niho. Ka taea e tēnei te tango i ngā paru fluorosis maha. He maha ngā wā, ka mahi hoki ngā tākuta i te whakama o ngā niho i muri i te whakakoi i te enamel hei whakataurite i te tae o ō niho.

Te Maimoatanga o te Fluorosis Angaanga me te Kore-Angaanga

Ko te whāinga matua he whakakore i te pūtake o te raruraru. Hei mahi i tēnei, me tango e koe te fluoride i roto i tō wai inu. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pēnei i te osmosis whakamuri , te whakahoro , te tātari waro whakahohe rānei hei tātari i tō wai. (E kore e taea tēnei e te wai kohua. Ahakoa ka tangohia e te kohua ngā paru o te wai, ehara te fluoride i te mea ka taea te wawahi e te wera, ā, he tino kaha.) Hei tāpiri, ka tūtohu pea ngā tākuta i ngā maimoatanga pēnei i:

• Ngā steroids anabolic:Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te whakaiti i ngā tohu o te osteoporosis.
• Konupūmā me te Huaora D: Ka taea e ēnei e rua te whakaiti i te kiato o te wheua ina tangohia ngātahi. Ka pā hoki ki te āhua o te mimiti o te fluoride mai i ō whekau.
• Ngā NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs): Ka āwhina ēnei rongoā ki te whakahaere i te mamae me te pupuhi e puta mai ana i te mate kiriuhi wheua.

Ehara tēnei i te rārangi katoa. Mā tō tākuta e whakarite he mahere maimoatanga kia rite ki ō hiahia.

Ka taea te ārai i te mate pūhā?

Ko te huarahi anake hei ārai i te mate pūhā ko te whakahaere i te nui o te pūhā e kainga ana e koe. Anei ētahi tohutohu:

• Pātai atu ki tō poari wai ā-rohe, ki tētahi tari rānei e tika ana mō ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki te tāpiri i te fluoride ki te wai i tō rohe.
• Tirohia ngā taumata o te pūhāora i roto i tō puna wai, i tō puna wai ā-rohe rānei.
• Kimihia ētahi atu kōrero mō ngā kukū o te fluoride i tō rohe.

Hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o tāu tamaiti ki te pāngia e te fluorosis, kia tūpato ki te nui o te fluoride e pāngia ana e ia. Kaua e hoatu ki tāu tamaiti te nui rawa o te fluoride, ā, me whakarite kia whiwhi ia i te nui tika i te wā e puta ai ōna niho. He mea tino nui tēnei taurite mō te hauora o tāu tamaiti.

He aha ngā mea hei tumanako atu māu ina noho tahi koe me te mate fluorosis?

He pai te putanga o te Niho Fluorosis, nā te mea ehara i te mate kino. Ka taea te whakatika mā te maimoatanga niho. Ko te putanga o te Skeletal Fluorosis e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tere o tō kitenga. Ko te wawe o tō whakamutu i te kai fluoride, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te ora mō te wā roa.

Kia pēhea te roa o te mate o te fluorosis?

I te nuinga o te wā, ehara te fluorosis i te mate e taea te whakaora. Arā, ina puta, kāore e memeha. Kua whakaatuhia e ētahi rangahau ka taea e te maimoatanga te whakapai ake i ngā tohu o te fluorosis angaanga ki tētahi taumata. Engari kei te kaha o ō tohu i te tīmatanga.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō?

Mena kei te pāngia koe e te mate fluorosis, kei te noho rānei koe i tētahi rohe e kitea whānuitia ana tēnei mate, ko te mea pai rawa atu māu ko te whakamōhio atu. Kia mōhio koe ki te nui o te fluoride i roto i te wai e inu ana koe. Kia mōhio koe ki aua taumata, ka taea e koe te whakatau whai whakaaro mō tō hauora.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te whakaaro koe he mate niho fluorosis tōu, tirohia tō tākuta niho hei matapaki i ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga. Waihoki, ki te puta ohorere mai ngā tohu o te mate wheua fluorosis, pērā i te whakapairuaki, te mamae o ngā hononga, te whati pinepine rānei o te wheua, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e ia te whakahaere whakamātautau hei kimi i te take.

Ahakoa he iti noa te nui o te fluoride, ka whakapakari i ō tātou niho, ā, ka tiaki hoki i a rātou mai i te pirau. Engari, ki te nui rawa, ka kino pea. Ko te mātauranga te mana. Ko te huarahi pai ki te ārai i te fluorosis ko te mōhio. Tirohia tō puna wai. Kimihia ngā ture o tō rohe mō te tāpiri i te fluoride ki te wai. Mena he pātai motuhake āu mō te pānga o te fluoride ki tō hauora, kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Ko te mea nui hei maumahara māu i tēnei tuhinga (Karere hei tango māu i te kāinga)

Āe, nā, mai i ngā mea kua kōrerotia e tātou, koinei ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara māu:

• Ko te fluorosis he mate e puta mai ana i te nui rawa o te fluoride i roto i te tinana.
• E rua ngā momo matua: Ko te Fluorosis niho (e pā ana ki ngā niho) me te Fluorosis angaiwi (e pā ana ki ngā wheua me ngā hononga).
• Ka puta he ira mā/parauri i runga i ngā niho nā te mate niho ira, engari kāore he mamae. Ka taea te whakatika mā te whakamahi i ngā maimoatanga whakapaipai.
• He kino ake te mate kōwhai angaanga, ā, ka mamae pea ngā hononga me ngā whati wheua.
• Ko te mea nui ko te mōhio ki te nui o te fluoride i roto i te wai e inu ana koe.
• Kia tūpato ki te horomi i te paraihe niho whai fluoride i te wā e tipu haere ana ngā niho o āu tamariki.
• Ki te puta mai ētahi tohu, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.

Kia maumahara, he mea e hiahiatia ana e tātou te fluoride i roto i te rahinga iti. Ko te raruraru ko te nui rawa o te fluoride. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio tātou katoa ki tēnei, kia tiakina hoki te hauora o tātou ake me te hauora o ā tātou tamariki. Te Fluorosis, te Fluoride, ngā paru niho, te mate wheua, te wai inu, te hauora niho, ngā kohuke