Kua pokangahia koe, tetahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe? Ko tētahi o ngā mataku nui o te tini tāngata i tēnei wā ko te "whakatakotoria ki raro i te mate whakamoe." He mea noa te mataku ina rongo koe i te kupu "te whakakore i te hinengaro." Engari he tikanga hauora tino matatau, haumaru hoki. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me whakamārama tātou i ō pātai katoa mō tēnei mate whakamoe katoa, arā, te ' Whakamoe Whānui '.
He aha te tikanga o te mate whakamoe whānui?
Ko te rongoā whakamoe whānui ko te wā e moe hohonu ana koe i mua i te pokanga nui. I tēnei āhua, kāore tō tinana e mamae, ā, kāore koe e mahara ki tētahi atu mea i te wā o te pokanga . Me te mea kua oho ake koe i te moe hohonu.
Ka mahia tēnei e te tohunga whakamoe. Ka noho tēnei tākuta ki tō taha mai i te tīmatanga o te pokanga tae noa ki tōna otinga, ka aroturuki i ngā nekehanga katoa o tō tinana ( te manawa , te pao o te ngakau , me ētahi atu), ka noho haumaru koe i te moe, ā, ka whakaara anō i a koe ina mutu te pokanga.
Ko te mea nui, ehara tēnei i te moe noa iho. He moe hōhonu tēnei e whakahaeretia ana e te rata, he āhua ngaro hohonu e whakarite ana i tō haumaru 100%.
Kia mārama tātou ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā momo rongoā whakangote.
Haunga te rongoā whakamoe whānui, kei reira anō ētahi atu tikanga rongoā whakamoe. He mea tino nui kia mōhio ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ēnei.
| Momo rongoā whakamoe | Hei whakarāpopototanga, | Ngā tauira |
|---|---|---|
| Whakamamae Whānui | E mea ana i te tinana katoa kia moe hohonu. Kāore e mōhio, kāore hoki e mahara ki tetahi mea. | Pokanga ngākau, pokanga roro, pokanga puku nui. |
| Te Whakamamae ā-Rohe | Te ngenge o te tinana i tētahi wāhanga nui (hei tauira, i raro i te hope). Tērā pea kei te mōhio te tūroro. | Te pokanga tākihi (C-section), te pokanga whakakapinga hope, turi rānei. |
| Te Whakangote ā-Rohe | He ngoikore noa iho i tētahi wāhi iti noa iho. | He rongoā e werohia ana ki roto i ngā kapia hei tango i te niho, he rongoā e werohia ana i mua i te tuitui i te patunga. |
| Whakamarie | Te whakanoho i te tūroro ki te āhua māmā, hiamoe. Kaua e ngaro katoa te māramatanga. | Ngā whakamātautau koroni, ētahi whakamātautau koiora. |
Me pēhea te mahi a te rongoā whakangote i te wā e pokanga ana?
Whakaarohia kei roto koe i te whare pokanga. He aha te mea ka tupu i muri mai?
1. Te hoatu i te rongoā: Tuatahi, ka whakauruhia e te tohunga whakamoe he cannula (raina IV), he ngongo e tuku ana i te tote ki roto i te uaua i tō ringa, ā, ka hoatu te rongoā whakamoe ki a koe mā roto. I ētahi wā ka hoatu hoki he hau ki a koe hei manawa mā roto i te kopare. Mā tēnei ka moe koe i roto i ētahi meneti.
2. Te whakaurunga o te ngongo manawa: Kia moe rawa koe, ka hoatu e te tākuta he rongoā ki a koe hei whakangāwari i ngā uaua o tō korokoro, ka whakaurua hoki he ngongo mā roto i tō waha ki roto i tō pūhā. Hei whakarite kia whiwhi tonu koe i te nui o te hāora e hiahiatia ana e koe puta noa i te pokanga. Kāore koe e rongo i te whakaurunga nā te mea kei te moe koe.
3. Te aroturuki tonu: I te roanga o te pokanga, ka tirotirohia tō tinana e te tīma whakamoe mō ngā mea e whai ake nei:
- Te manawa
- Te pāmahana tinana
- Te tere o te manawa
- Te toto totoka
- Taumata hāora toto
- Te taumata wai o te tinana
I runga i ēnei inenga, ka whakarerekētia e rātou te nui o te rongoā ka hoatu ki a koe, ka hoatu he tote tāpiri, ka hoatu rānei he toto ki a koe mēnā e tika ana.
4. Te oho ake:Kia mutu te pokanga, ka mutu te hoatutanga o te rongoā whakamoe ki a koe e te tākuta. Kātahi ka haria koe ki te rūma whakaora. I reira ka ata ara ake koe. Ka āta tirohia koe e ngā tākuta me ngā nēhi mō te mamae, mō ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei e kore e pai ki a koe.
He aha ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana mō tēnei?
E whakamahia ana ngā rongoā werohanga ā-uaua (IV) me ngā rongoā manawa mō te whakamoe whānui. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia ngātahi ngā momo e rua.
Ngā rongoā matua e hoatu ana mā te uaua (ngā rongoā IV):
- Propofol: Koinei te rongoā e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ka meinga koe kia moe hohonu, ā, ka āwhina i a koe kia noho i taua āhua puta noa i te pokanga.
- Ketamine: Ka taea te whakamahi takitahi mō ngā pokanga poto. He rongoā mamae anō hoki.
- Etomidate: He rongoā poto noa te mahi. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei whakaoho i te whakamoe.
Ngā Rongoā i Manuhia:
- Sevoflurane: He hau rongoā whakamoe e whakamahia whānuitia ana. E whakamahia ana hei tīmatanga me te pupuri i te rongoā whakamoe.
- Isoflurane: Kāore i te tino whakamahia i ēnei rā nā te mea he kakara kaha.
- Desflurane: Whakamahia hei pupuri i te rongoā whakamoe.
- Waikura hauota: E kiia ana hoki ko te "hau kata." Nā te mea ehara i te mea tino kaha, kāore e whakamahia ko ia anake. Ka hoatu ngātahitia me ētahi atu rongoā kaha.
Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te rongoā whakamoe?
I mua i tō pokanga, ka kōrero te tākuta e mahi ana i tō pokanga me te tohunga whakamoe ki a koe. Ka pātai atu te tohunga whakamoe ki a koe i ēnei pātai:
- He aha atu ngā mate hauora kei a koe? (pēnei i te mate huka, te toto toto tiketike, te mate ngakau)
- He aha ngā momo rongoā e whakamahia ana e koe? (tae atu ki ngā rongoā kua tohua, ngā huaora, ngā rongoā Ayurvedic)
- He mate pāwera koe? (ngā rongoā, ngā hua manu, te pīni soya, me ētahi atu)
- He kai paipa koe? He inu waipiro koe? He whakamahi tarukino anō koe?
- I pāngia koe e tētahi urupare kino ki te rongoā whakamoe i tētahi pokanga o mua?
Kia pono te whakautu i ēnei pātai. He mea tino nui tēnei mō tō haumaru.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka tohutohu tō tākuta kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei i tētahi mea i tua atu i te kai me te wai mō te 8 hāora i mua i te pokanga. Nā te mea ka whakangāwari ngā uaua i te wā e rongoā ana i te mate whakamoe, ka taea ai e te kai i roto i tō puku te uru ki roto i ō pukahukahu. He āhuatanga morearea tēnei. Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā, pērā i te aspirin, e whakanui ana i te toto, tata ki te wiki i mua i te pokanga.
He pānga taha anō kei muri i te rongoā whakamoe?
He mea noa te hiamoe i muri i te oho ake i te rongoā whakamoe. Haunga tēnā, tera pea ka pāngia koe e ngā pānga taha iti pēnei, engari ka memeha haere ēnei i muri i tētahi wā.
- Whakapairuaki me te ruaki
- Waha maroke
- Korokoro mamae, reo pāorooro rānei (nā te pūwero o te manawa)
- Te hiamoe
- Te wiri o te tinana
- Mamae uaua
- Te mākūkū
- Ngā raruraru mahara rangitahi, te pōhēhē rānei (ina koa i roto i te hunga kaumātua) – Ko tēnei āhuatanga (pōrangi) ka memeha katoa i roto i te wiki kotahi.
He aha ngā mōrearea o te rongoā whakamoe?
He tino haumaru te rongoā whakamoe whānui mō te tangata hauora. Heoi, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata ki ngā raruraru. Kia kite tātou ko wai rātou.
- Ngā tāngata momona
- Ngā kaumātua
- Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e ngā mate pūmau pēnei i te toto toto tiketike, te mate huka, te mate ngakau, te mate pūkahukahu, me te mate tākihi
- Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te Apnea Moe Ārai
- Ngā tāngata e momi hikareti ana
- Ngā tāngata e tango ana i ngā rongoā whakaheke toto pērā i te aspirin
- Ngā tāngata e mate pāwera ana ki ngā rongoā whakangote
Me tino tupato te hunga e inu waipiro ana. Mā te inu waipiro i ia rā ka rerekē te horopeta o te rongoā whakamoe, ka roa ake te wā whakaora i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te mate. Nō reira, kia pono ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
He tino onge , tata ki te kotahi i roto i te mano tāngata, ka noho mataara tonu te tangata i raro i te mate whakamoe (Anesthesia Awareness). Nā ngā taputapu aroturuki hou, kua iti ake te tūponotanga o tēnei mea inaianei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tikanga hauora tino matatau, he haumaru hoki te whakamoenga whānui i ēnei rā. Kaua e mataku noa iho.
- Ka noho te tohunga whakamoe i tō taha, ā, ka tiaki i a koe puta noa i te pokanga.
- I mua i te pokanga, kia tino kōrero koe ki te tākuta i te pono mō tō āhua hauora, ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, me ngā tikanga (momi hikareti/waipiro). Hei tiaki i a koe anō tēnei.
- Kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, inā koa mō te nohopuku i mua i te pokanga.
- He rangitahi noa iho te nuinga o ngā pānga taha i muri i te rongoā whakamoe. Mēnā ka mau tonu te mamae, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
Whakamamae, Whakamamae Whānui, Pokanga, Tātaritanga, Pokanga, Tohunga Whakamamae, Tohunga Whakamamae
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