He tino hanga whakamiharo ō tātou tinana. Heoi, kotahi te okana i roto i tō tātou tinana ka taea te whakaora anō i a ia anō, arā, te tipu anō. Arā, ko tō tātou ate . Pērā i te hiku o te mokomoko kua tapahia ka taea te tipu anō, ki te tangohia tetahi wāhanga o te ate, ka tipu anō taua wāhanga ki tōna rahi tūturu. Nā tēnei kaha whakamiharo, ka taea e te tangata te koha i tetahi wāhanga o tōna ate hauora ki tētahi atu tangata kei te ngoikore tōna ate i a ia e ora tonu ana. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te koha ate ora .
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He aha te tuku ate ora?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, e rua ngā pokanga e mahia ana i te wā kotahi. Ko tētahi mō te tangata hauora (te kaituku) e tuku ana i tōna ate, ko tētahi mō te tūroro he ate ngoikore tōna (te kaiwhiwhi). Ki te tūao koe hei kaituku, ka tangohia e te taote pokanga tētahi wāhanga o tō ate (he poro te nuinga, he iti iho rānei mō te tamaiti nohinohi) ka whakatōkia ki tētahi atu tūroro i taua wā tonu.
Ko te mea whakamiharo, i muri i tēnei pokanga, ka hoki anō te toenga o tō ate, me te wāhanga o te ate i whakatōkia ki tētahi atu tūroro, ki tōna rahi tūturu i roto i ētahi marama. Ko te tikanga ka kotahi tō ate hauora, ka rua hoki ō ate hauora. He mea whakamiharo tēnā?
Ka taea hoki e au te tuku i taku ate? He aha ngā whakaritenga?
Ki te mea he hauora tō tinana, he hauora hoki tō ate, ka taea hoki e koe te tuku i te ora. Engari ehara tēnei i te mea ka taea e koe te mahi i te wā ohorere. Mō tēnei, me whai koe i tētahi whakamātautau hauora katoa kia mōhio ai koe he tika koe mō tēnei.
Kia tirohia ētahi o ngā tohu matua. Kia mārama ai koe ki ēnei, tirohia te ripanga i raro nei.
| Te Whai Mana | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Tau | Me noho koe i waenganui i te 18 me te 60 tau te pakeke. Kāore he whai wāhitanga mō te hunga rangatahi, te hunga pakeke rānei ki te tono. |
| Te whakamahi i ngā raau taero me te waipiro | Kāore e taea e koe te waranga ki te waipiro, ki ngā raau taero rānei. Ka pā tika ēnei ki te hauora o te ate. |
| Hauora tinana | Me pai tō āhua tinana. Ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora (hei tauira, te mate huka, te momona, te mate ngakau) ka whakararu i tēnei momo pokanga. Ka aromatawaitia tō hauora mā roto i ngā whakamātautau toto me ngā whakamātautau ngakau. |
| Hauora ate | Ahakoa kāore he tohu, ka pāngia pea koe e te mate ate. Koia te take e mahia ai ngā whakamātautau motuhake hei whakarite kei te ora tō ate. |
| Hauora hinengaro | He kawenga nui tēnei. Nō reira, me noho hauora hinengaro koe. Mā te tīma hauora koe e whakarite kia tino mārama ki ngā mōrearea me ngā patunga tapu e pā ana, ā, kāore he tangata e akiaki ana i a koe. |
| Te kore moni, te kore hua rānei | He ture kore te tango moni, ētahi atu koha rānei hei utu mō te koha i te ate. Me whakaatu e koe kei te mahi tūao koe i tēnei. |
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Ki te hiahia koe ki te tuku i tō ate, me kōrero tuatahi koe ki tētahi kaiwhakahaere i tētahi hōhipera e mahi ana i ngā pokanga whakawhiti ate. Ka tangohia e rātou ētahi mōhiohio taketake mai i a koe, ā, ka whakautua ō pātai. Ki te whakaaro rātou he pai koe, ka tukuna koe e rātou ki te hōhipera mō ētahi atu whakamātautau.
I reira koe me toro atu ai ki ngā tākuta motuhake.
- Kaiwhakamate mamae
- He tākuta e tohunga ana ki ngā mate ate (Hepatologist)
- Taote pokanga whakawhitinga
- He tohunga hinengaro, he tohunga hinengaro rānei
I muri i ēnei whakamātautau me ngā uiuinga katoa, ka arotakehia tō tono e ngā tīma hauora motuhake e rua. Ka tirohia e tētahi tīma tō haumaru. Mā tētahi atu tīma e whakatau whakamutunga mēnā he kaituku tika koe, ā, ko wai ka whiwhi i tō ate i tukuna.
Ko wai ka whiwhi i te wāhanga ate ka tukuna e au?
Ka taea e koe te koha i tō ate ki tētahi e mōhio ana koe, hei tauira, he mema o te whānau. Ka kiia tēnei ko te "Directed Donation". Engari me ōrite te momo toto me te rahi o tō ate ki te tūroro.
Whakaarohia tētahi o ō whanaunga e hiahia ana ki tētahi ate, engari kāore tō momo toto e hototahi. Mēnā koinei te āhua, he huarahi hei whakawhiti i ngā kaituku mā te mahi tahi me tētahi atu takirua kaituku-kaiwhiwhi kāore e hototahi, pērā i a koe.
Ka taea hoki e koe te koha i tō ate ki tētahi kāore koe i te mōhio. Ka kiia tēnei he "Koha Kāore i te Tika." Kātahi ka hoatu e te hōhipera tō ate ki te tūroro tino tika i runga i te rārangi tatari. Ka taea e koe te noho ingoakore mēnā e hiahia ana koe, ka taea rānei e koe te tūtaki ā muri ake nei mēnā ka whakaae kōrua.
Me pēhea te whakarite mō te pokanga?
Kia oti kōrua ko te kaiwhiwhi te whiriwhiri, ka tūtaki te tīma hauora ki a kōrua ki te whakarite i te pokanga. Me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō te wiki pea i muri i te pokanga. E ono wiki pea te roa hei whakaora katoa i muri i tō hokinga ki te kāinga. Nō reira, me whakamahere koe i mua, pērā i te tango wā hararei mai i te mahi me te kimi i tētahi hei āwhina i ngā mahi o te whare.
I mua i te pokanga,
- Me whakarerekē i tō kai, i ō rongoā, me ērā atu whakarerekētanga o tō āhua noho e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- Me whai matawai CT , MRI rānei hei tiki whakaahua 3D o te ate.
- Waitohuhia ngā tuhinga ture e whakaatu ana i tō hiahia ki te noho hei kaituku takoha.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?
Ka haria kōrua ko te tangata e whiwhi ana i te ate ki te rūma pokanga i te wā kotahi. Ahakoa ka tangohia e tētahi tīma pokanga tētahi wāhanga o tō ate, ka tangohia e tētahi atu tīma te ate ngoikore o te tūroro, ā, ka whakarite i te wāhanga hou mō te whakawhitinga. E 4-6 hāora te roa o tō pokanga. Ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe whānui ki a koe , nō reira kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea.
E rua ngā huarahi e taea ai te mahi pokanga:
1. Pokanga Laparoscopic : He tikanga tēnei e whakauruhia ai he kāmera me ngā taputapu mā roto i ētahi tapahi iti, kaua ki tētahi tapahi nui. Ka tere ake te ora o tēnei tikanga, ā, ka iti ake te koha.
2. Pokanga puku tuwhera: Mena kāore e taea te pokanga laparoscopic, ka mahia tēnei pokanga mā te tapahi i te puku i te 6-12 inihi te roa.
He aha ngā painga o tēnei mahi rangatira?
E mano tini ngā tūroro o tō tātou whenua e tatari ana mō te whakawhitinga ate. Ko ētahi kei roto i tētahi āhuatanga ka ngaro pea ō rātou oranga i roto i ngā rā torutoru nā te ngoikore ohorere o te ate. Ko ētahi e hiahia ana ki te ate nā te mate pukupuku. He mea utu nui te wā mō rātou katoa.
Tērā pea ka nui ake te mate i a rātou e tatari ana mō te ate kua mate. Engari ki te mea he kaituku ora kei reira, ka taea e rātou te whakaora i te ora mā te whakarite wawe i te pokanga, me te kore e tatari ki taua rārangi tatari.
Hei tāpiritanga, hei kaituku takoha, ka whiwhi hoki koe i te nui o te makona hinengaro.
- Ka piki ake tō rātou whakaaro nui ki a rātou anō.
- Ka tāpirihia he tikanga nui ki te ora.
- E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau tata ki te 100% o ngā kaituku moni e kī ana ka whakatau anō rātou i taua whakatau mēnā ka tukuna he whai wāhitanga.
He tūponotanga kei roto i tēnei pokanga?
Pērā i ngā pokanga nui katoa, he tūponotanga kei roto. Engari kia maumahara, ko tō haumaru te kaupapa matua o te tīma hauora. Kāore rātou e whakaae kia pokanga koe mēnā he iti noa te tūponotanga.
Ko ngā mōrearea noa ko:
- Te toto
- Te toto totoka
- Ngā mate urutā
- Mamae i muri i te pokanga
Tērā ētahi tūponotanga motuhake e pā ana ki te pokanga ate. Engari he tino onge. Kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta me te pātai atu i ō pātai.
He pēhea te wā whakaora?
I muri i te pokanga, ka hoki mārire tō oranga ki te āhua noa.
- Wiki tuatahi: Me noho koe ki te hōhipera. Ka hoatu he rongoā pēnei i te rongoā whakamamae mamae me te rongoā tote ki a koe. Ka taea e koe te tīmata haere me te kai.
- Wiki 2-3: Ka taea e koe te taraiwa i te motuka i muri i tō hokinga ki te kāinga.
- Wiki 2-6: Ka ora ngā koha o te pokanga.
- Wiki 6-8: Ka taea e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi o ia rā.
- 2-3 marama: Ka hoki tō ate ki tōna rahi tūturu.
I tēnei wā, ka tirotirohia koe e tō tākuta i ia wā, ā, ka hoatu hoki ki a koe ngā tohutohu e tika ana.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ka taea e te tangata ora, hauora te whakaora i te ora o tētahi atu tangata mā te tuku i tētahi wāhanga o tōna ate. He mahi tino rangatira tēnei.
- Ka tupu katoa te toenga o tō ate me te wāhanga i whakatōkia i roto i ētahi marama.
- Hei kaituku toto, me noho koe i waenga i te 18 ki te 60 tau te pakeke, me noho hauora pai, ā, kāore he tarukino e whakamahia ana.
- He whakatau nui tēnei, nō reira kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, whakarongo ki ngā mea katoa kei roto i tō hinengaro, ā, whakatau i muri i te mārama ki ngā mōhiohio katoa.
- Ka tino tiakina tō haumaru me tō oranga tinana e te tīma hauora puta noa i tēnei tukanga.
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