Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei te mate aro nui (ADHD), kua kite koe he ahua pōrearea, he uaua hoki te pānui i tā rātou tuhituhi? Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "He hononga kei waenganui i tēnei mate tuhituhi me te ADHD?" Ae, he pono. Tērā pea he hononga kaha kei waenganui i ngā āhuatanga e rua. Me kōrero hohonu tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.
ADHD me te ngoikore o te tuhituhi ā-ringa (Dysgraphia)
Ko te tuhituhi pōrearea, he uaua ki te pānui, he tohu i ētahi wā he ngoikoretanga ako. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei he dysgraphia . Ko te tuhituhi a te tangata whai mate pēnei ka whakaatu pea i ngā mea penei:
- Kua piko ngā reta ki te taha kotahi.
- He ranunga o ngā reta matua me ngā reta māmā .
- Te tuhi i ētahi reta ki te tā, ko ētahi ki te reta whakarārangi.
Hei tāpiritanga, he puhoi te tere o te tuhituhi a te hunga whai dysgraphia. Tērā pea ka pāngia rātou e te mamae o ō rātou ringa nā te uaua o te pupuri i te pene. He uaua hoki ki a rātou te pupuri i ngā rārangi tuhituhi kia tika, kia tika hoki te mokowā i runga i te pepa.
Kia maumahara, ehara tēnei i te kī he tuhituhi ā-ringa, he dysgraphia rānei te hunga katoa e pāngia ana e te ADHD. Engari he maha ngā wā ka haere tahi ngā āhuatanga e rua. I kitea i tētahi rangahau e 59% o ngā tamariki i tāpaetia he ADHD he dysgraphia, ā, 92% he ngoikore ki ngā pūkenga graphomotor . I te kī poto, ko ngā pūkenga graphomotor ko te mahi tahi o te ringa me te kanohi me te kaha ki te whakarite i ngā nekehanga mai i te roro ki te ringa e hiahiatia ana hei tuhituhi ataahua.
He tino kaha tēnei hononga, ā, kua kī ētahi kairangahau me tāpiri te tātaritanga ā-ringa ki ngā whakamātautau e whakamahia ana hei tautuhi i te ADHD. He maha ngā kōrero a ngā kaiako he ngoikore ake, he paru ake hoki te āhua o te tuhituhi a ngā tamariki whai ADHD i tō rātou tau.
He aha te uaua o te tuhituhi ā-ringa mō te hunga whai ADHD?
He huinga pūkenga te tuhituhi ataahua, ātaahua hoki. Heoi anō, he uaua ēnei pūkenga mō te tangata whai ADHD. Me titiro tātou ki ērā pūkenga.
| Pūkenga e Hiahiatia ana | He aha i uaua ai te ADHD? |
|---|---|
| Ngā pūkenga nekeneke pai | Koinei te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā uaua iti o ō tātou ringaringa. He mea nui tēnei pūkenga mō te pupuri tika i te pene me te ārahi i te ringa ki te whai i te āhua o te reta. Tērā pea ka paku whakaroa te whanaketanga o tēnei pūkenga i roto i ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te ADHD. |
| Te ruruku ā-ringa-kanohi | I a koe e tuhituhi ana, me titiro tonu ō kanohi ki te rārangi, me te neke i tō ringa kia rite. Mēnā he ADHD, ka ngāwari te tahuri ke o te aro, ā, ka uaua ki te pupuri i tēnei taunga. |
| Te mahi whakahaere | He ahua uaua tēnei. Ki te kī māmā noa iho, koinei ngā pūkenga hinengaro o te roro e āwhina ana i a koe ki te whakamahere, ki te whakarite, ki te tīmata, me te whakaoti i tētahi mahi. He rite tonu te tukanga tuhituhi. He uaua ki te mahi tika i tēnei ina he ADHD tōu. |
| Te aro me te arotahi | Koinei te wero matua o te ADHD. He mahi nui mā rātou kia arotahi tonu, kia tika hoki te tuhi reta. I ia wā ka whakararuraruhia tō rātou aro, ka rerekē pea te āhua, te rahi, me te mokowā o ngā reta. |
Hei tāpiritanga, he kaha te hiahia o te hunga whai ADHD ki te whakaoti i te mahi i te wā tere rawa atu. Ina kore e taea e rātou te tuhituhi ā-ringa i te wā e puta ake ai ō rātou whakaaro, ka pōrearea, ka pakaru hoki ngā reta. Ina huihuia ēnei mea katoa, ka pōrearea te tuhituhi ā-ringa , ā, tata kore e taea te pānui.
Ko te mea nui, ehara tēnei i te mangere, i te kore rānei o te hiahia o te tamaiti. He wero pūnaha io tēnei e puta mai ana i te ADHD.
He aha ngā otinga ka taea te mahi mō tēnei?
Ehara i te mea he uaua noa te pānui i te tuhituhi pōrearea. He taumahatanga nui hoki ki ngā hinengaro o ngā tamariki. I te kura, ka tawai ētahi atu tamariki ki a rātou, ā, ka kiia rātou e ngā kaiako he "paru", nō reira ka tīmata haere ngā tamariki ki te mataku ki te tuhituhi. He pānga nui tēnei ki tō rātou whakaaro nui ki a rātou anō me te hiahia ki te ako.
E kore e āwhina te hoatu i te mahi "tuhi rau rārangi" ki te tamaiti he ADHD. Ka tere tonu rātou te hoha ki ngā mahi e auau ana. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau kāore aua mahi tuhituhi e whakapai ake i te tuhituhi a ngā tamariki he ADHD.
Kaua e manukanuka. He maha ngā huarahi hei āwhina.
Ngā huringa ka taea te mahi i roto i te akomanga
Hei mātua, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki te kaiako o tāu tamaiti mō tēnei mea, me te matapaki i ngā huarahi hei āwhina, pēnei i:
- Ngā whakamātautau ā-waha: Ka whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau ā-waha hei utu mō ngā whakamātautau tuhituhi.
- Te whakarato tuhipoka: Hei whakaiti i te nui o ngā tuhinga, ka taea e te kaiako te whakarato ki te tamaiti he tuhipoka akoranga, he whakarāpopototanga rānei.
- Te whakamahi i ētahi atu tikanga: Engari i ngā mahi tuhituhi, hoatu he wā ki te waihanga pūrongo ataata, ki te tuku whakaaturanga ā-waha rānei.
Ngā taputapu hangarau me ngā tautoko
He tino āwhina ngā hangarau o ēnei rā ki ngā tamariki pēnei.
- Mā te taunga ki te pato mā te whakamahi i ngā papapātuhi me ngā mata pa ka whakaiti i te ahotea o te tuhituhi.
- Ko te hangarau kōrero-ki-te-kuputuhi tētahi atu otinga pai. Ko tā te tamaiti e kōrero ai ka patohia ki te waea pūkoro, ki te rorohiko rānei.
- Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pupuri pene motuhake me ētahi atu taputapu tuhituhi hei āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te pene, i te pene rānei, kia māmā ake ai.
Te rongoā me te whakangungu
Kua whakaatuhia e ētahi rangahau he pai ake te tuhituhi ā-ringa i ngā rongoā whakaohooho e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te ADHD. Heoi, me nui ake ngā rangahau mō tēnei. Haunga ēnei rongoā, ka taea e te whakangungu nekehanga te āwhina i te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga nekeneke e hiahiatia ana mō te tuhituhi ā-ringa. Heoi, i mua i te whakatau i tētahi mea pēnei, me kōrero koe ki te tākuta o tāu tamaiti.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He hononga kei waenganui i te ADHD me te tuhituhi pōrearea. Ka kiia tēnei mate ko te dysgraphia.
- Ehara tēnei i te hua o te mangere, te kore rānei o te hiahia o te tamaiti. Engari nā ngā wero o ngā pūkenga nekeneke pai, te aro, me te mahi whakahaere.
- Ahakoa te akiaki i te tangata ki te tuhituhi anō, anō, kāore e puta he hua.
- He maha ngā otinga whai hua ka taea te mahi i roto i te akomanga, pērā i ngā whakarerekētanga, ngā taputapu hangarau, me ngā tautoko motuhake.
- Hei tautoko pai i tāu tamaiti, kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta me ngā kaiako o tāu tamaiti. Mā rātou e whakawhanake te mahere pai rawa atu.
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