Otinga mō te mamae o te hope: Ngā mea katoa mō te hip arthroplasty

Kei te mamae, kei te pakari rānei ō hope? Kua hoha koe ki te mamae e puta mai ana i tō hope ina ara ake koe i te tūru, ina piki arawhata, ina hikoi noa rānei? Kua kite pea koe i tō whaea, i tō pāpā, i tō whanaunga kaumātua rānei e pāngia ana e ēnei uauatanga. Ina piki haere te mamae o tēnei hononga hope i ia rā, i ia rā, ā, ka tino kino rawa atu, ā, kāore e taea e koe te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā, tera pea kua kōrero te tākuta ki a koe mō te pokanga "Whakakapinga Hope". Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā, i roto i te ngāwari me te atawhai.

He aha te tikanga o te pokanga whakakapinga hope?

He pokanga tēnei. Ka kiia tēnei e ngā tākuta he Hip Arthroplasty . I roto i tēnei tikanga, ka tangohia e tō taote pokanga wheua tō hononga hope kua pakaru, kua tawhito rānei, ētahi wāhanga rānei o taua hononga, ka whakakapia ki tētahi hononga horihori, e kiia nei ko te prosthesis .

Whakaarohia tō tātou hononga hope he hononga i runga i te tatau. I roto i te wā, ka waikura, ka tawhito tēnei hononga, ā, ka uaua ki te whakatuwhera me te kati i te tatau. Ina tawhito te hononga hope, ka uaua ki te hikoi, ki te piko rānei i ō tātou waewae. Nō reira, he rite tēnei pokanga ki te tango i taua hononga tawhito, kua tawhito, ā, ka tāpirihia he mea hou.

Ko te tikanga, ka mahia tēnei pokanga ki te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke. Heoi, i ētahi wā, me mahi anō hoki tēnei pokanga ki te hunga rangatahi nā runga i ngā aituā, i ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora rānei.

E rua ngā momo matua o tēnei pokanga.

I runga i tō āhua, mā tō tākuta e whakatau te momo pokanga e hiahiatia ana e koe.

Ko wai e hiahia ana ki tēnei pokanga?

Mena kei te whakararuraru tō mamae hope i tō oranga o ia rā, ā, kāore e taea e koe te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā, tera pea he tika tēnei pokanga māu. Heoi, kāore ngā tākuta e tūtohu tonu ana i te pokanga. Ka whakamātau tuatahi rātou i ētahi atu maimoatanga.

Ko te take matua e hiahiatia ai tēnei pokanga ko te mate rumatiki . He maha ngā momo mate rumatiki matua:

• Osteoarthritis: He mate noa e puta mai ana i te pakaru me te haehae o ngā hononga i a tātou e kaumātuatia ana.
• Te Rūmātiki Rūmatoid: He mate e pā mai ana i te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana e whakaeke ana i ngā hononga.
• Matepukupuku Psoriatic: He mumura hononga e puta tahi ana me te mate kiri psoriasis.

Hei tāpiritanga, tera pea ka pakaru te hononga hope mō ētahi atu take, ā, me pokanga.

• Osteonecrosis: Te matenga o te wheua nā te korenga o te rere o te toto ki te wheua.
• Aituā: Ngā whara kino, pērā i te aituā motuka, te hinganga rānei.
• Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hononga hope ko ngā pukupuku pai, ko te mate pukupuku rānei.
• Te ngoikore o te hononga hope: He rerekētanga o te hononga hope e puta mai ana i te whānautanga.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua i te pokanga?

I muri i te whakatau i te rā mō te pokanga, ka tirotirohia koe e tō tākuta. Ka pātai ia mō ō tohumate, ka tirohia hoki te whānuitanga o tō nekehanga i roto i tō hononga hope. Me kōrero e koe ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā huaora.

Me mahi e koe ētahi whakamātautau:

• X-ray o te hope: Tirohia te nui o te pakaru o te hononga.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Kimihia te hauora whānui o te tinana.
• Whakamātautau mimi.
• He matawai MRI , he matawai CT rānei pea.
• He whakamātautau ECG hei tirotiro i te mahi a te ngākau.

Ka mahia ēnei mea katoa hei whakatau i te rite o tō tinana mō te pokanga.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?

E rua hāora te roa o te pokanga. He maha ngā wā ka mahia tēnei pokanga, kāore koe e moe rawa, engari me whakamahi i te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe/aukati tuaiwi. Ko te tikanga, kāore koe e mamae, engari ka ara ake koe.

Ka tangohia e te taote pokanga te wheua me te kiriuhi kua pakaru, ka whakakapia ki tētahi hononga horihori i hangaia ki te konganuku, te kirihou, te uku rānei.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō i muri i tēnei pokanga (pokanga tūroro). Me noho ētahi tāngata ki te hōhipera mō te kotahi rā pea. I muri i te pokanga, ka kite koe i tētahi kaiwhakaora tinana māna koe e ako ki ngā mahi whakakori tinana hei mahi, me pēhea te hikoi, me ngā mea hei tūpato.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?

He rerekē tēnei i ia tangata, i ia tangata, engari he maha ngā marama (tata ki te 6-12 wiki) ka roa pea i mua i te ora katoa o te hope, ā, ka taea e koe te whakamahi me te kore he here.

• Te Rā Tuatahi: I roto i ngā haora 24 o te pokanga, ka taea pea e koe te hikoi me te awhina a te kaiwhakaora tinana.
• Ngā wiki tuatahi: Me whakamahi koe i te hikoi, i te tokotoko rānei hei āwhina i a koe ki te hikoi. Ka akona koe ki ngā mahi whakakori tinana māmā hei mahi i te kāinga.
• I muri i ētahi marama: Ka kaha haere tō hope, ka piki ake te whānuitanga o tō nekehanga, ā, kua tata kore katoa te mamae.

He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea o tēnei pokanga?

He tino iti ēnei mōrearea, ā, ka mahi tō tākuta i ngā mahi e tika ana hei ārai i aua mōrearea.

Kia pēhea te roa o te ora o tēnei hononga horihori?

He tino kounga teitei ngā hononga hope horihori e whakamahia ana i ēnei rā. I te nuinga o te wā, ka roa mō te 15-20 tau, tae atu ki te oranga katoa, kāore he raruraru. Nō reira, he tino onge te hiahia kia pokanga anō.