Kua rongo koe i te kupu "cervix"? Tērā pea kua rongo koe i tēnei kupu mai i tētahi tākuta, i te wā e tirotirohia ana te kōpū , i te wā e hapu ana rānei. He okana tino nui, he iti, engari he kaha i roto i tō tātou tinana, inā koa i roto i ngā wāhine. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te āhua o te cervix, he aha te mea e pā ana ki a ia, me ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei pupuri i tōna hauora.
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He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he aha tēnei pūkahukahu?
Whakaarohia tō kōpū he whare iti. Ko te tara te ara ki taua whare. Ko te pūkahukahu he kōhao iti, he uaua e hono ana i te whare ki te ara. Koia te take e kiia ai e ētahi ko te "kaki o te kōpū".
Koinei te pūaha iti e tomo ai, e puta ai hoki ngā mea i te kōpū . He mea nui tēnei mō ngā wāhine me ētahi tāngata ira-tāne, ira-wahine rānei. He wāhi nui hoki tēnei mō ngā mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku kōpū, nō reira he mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei. Koia te take me mahi tonu tātou i ngā whakamātautau Pap smear.
He aha te ratonga a te kaki pūkahukahu ki tō tātou tinana?
Ehara i te mea ngāwari te mahi a tēnei tatau iti. He rite ki tētahi tatau whakamiharo e tuwhera ana, e kati ana i te wā tika, e urutau ana ki ngā hiahia o te tinana. Tirohia te mea ka tupu ki tēnei.
- Te Paheketanga : I ia marama, me te paheketanga, me puta te toto e puta mai ana i te kōpū mā te tara. Ka horoia, ka wātea rānei ēnei toto mā te cervix.
- Te Hapūtanga me te Whakamomona: He mahi nui anō tā te kaki o te ure i roto i te haputanga o te pēpi. Ina uru te parāoa ki roto i te tara i te wā moe tāne, ka whakarite te kaki o te ure i te ara mō rātou ki te haere ki roto i te kōpū me te tūtaki ki te hua manu. Ina koa i te wā whakaputa uri, ka angiangi te hūpē e tukuna ana e te kaki o te ure, ka hanga he taiao e ngāwari ake ai te uru o te parāoa.
- Te Whānautanga i te Tara: I te roanga o te wā e hapu ana, ka noho pūmau te kati o te kaki, ā, ka hiritia ki te puru hūpē hei tiaki i te pēpi me te kōpū. Engari i te tata mai o te wā whānautanga, ka memeha tēnei puru, ka ngawari te kaki, ka angiangi, ā, ka tīmata te whakatuwhera (te whānui). Ka taea e te pēpi te puta mai i te kōpū ka tomo ki te tara .Koinei te huarahi e whakarite ai te pēpi ki te whānau mai ki te ao. Ka whakatau tata ngā tākuta i te roa o te wā ka whānau mai te pēpi mā te titiro ki te tuwhera o te kaki o te kōpū.
- Te tiaki i te kōpū: He ārai anō hoki te kaki kōpū hei ārai i ngā mea, pērā i ngā tampon, ka whakaurua e koe ki roto i te tenetene kei uru ki roto i te kōpū.
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Check Availability →Kei hea te pūkahukahu? He aha tōna āhua?
Kei roto i te kōhao pelvis te kaki o te kōpū , tata ki te 3 ki te 6 inihi te hohonu i roto i te tara. Ka tīmata i te wāhanga o raro rawa o te kōpū, ka hono atu ki te tihi o te tara.
Ko te tikanga o te kupu Latina "Cervix" ko "te kaki." E ai ki te ingoa, he rite tōna āhua ki te porotaka, he whānui ake i waenganui, ā, he whaiti ake i te tihi me te raro. Ka tuwhera te pito o runga ki roto i te kōpū, ā, ka tuwhera te pito o raro ki roto i te tenetene.
He iti noa ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei. Kia kite tātou he aha ēnei.
| Wāhanga o te Cervix | He whakaahuatanga noa iho |
|---|---|
| Pūnaha Whakahaere ā-roto | Ko te tatau e tuwhera ana ki te taha o te kōpū. Kua rongo pea koe i ngā tākuta e kōrero ana mō tēnei i te wā e hapu ana. |
| Te awaawa endocervical | Ko te wāhanga rite ki te kauhanga e hono ana i te kēti o runga me te kēti o raro. |
| Te Ectocervix | Ko te wāhanga o te kaki ure e puta atu ana ki te taha o te tenetene, ā, e taea ana e tātou te uru atu. |
| Pūnaha Whakahaere ā-waho | Te pūaha ki te taha o te tenetene. |
| Rohe Whakawhiti (TZ) | Koinei te wāhi tino nui . Koinei te hononga e tūtaki ai te momo pūtau i roto i te kaki me te momo pūtau i waho. Koinei te wāhi e tino kitea ai ngā huringa pūtau rerekē, pērā i te mate pukupuku kaki. Koinei te wāhi e tino aro turukihia ana i te wā o te whakamātautau Pap. |
Ka taea e koe te pā atu ki tō pūkahukahu?
Āe, ka taea e koe tēnei mahi i runga i te wāhi kei roto koe i tō huringa. Ki te whakauru koe i tō maihao roa rawa ki roto i tō tara, ka tae ki tētahi wāhi kāore e taea e koe te haere atu. Ko tō cervix tēnā. I ētahi wā ka mārō, ka piri, i ētahi wā ka rite ki te hautai ngohengohe . I te wā o te whakaputa uri , ka tino mārō , ka noho hohonu ki roto i te tara.
Engari kia maumahara, ki te whakamātau koe i tēnei, he mea nui kia horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai wera i mua i te mahi! Ki te kore, ka uru pea ngā huakita i ō ringaringa ki roto, ka pangia.
He aha ngā mate ka pā ki te kaki o te kōpū?
Ko ngā mate pukupuku o te kaki o te kōpū e tika ana kia āwangawanga tātou ko te Human Papillomavirus, te HPV rānei. He mate pāwera tēnei e tukuna ana i roto i te taatai (STI). I ētahi wā ka arahi pea te mate pukupuku o te kaki o te kōpū ki te mate pukupuku o te kaki o te kōpū.
Kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā mate hauora matua e pā ana ki te kaki o te kōpū.
| Āhuatanga hauora | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Matepukupuku kōpū | Ko te tipu kore whakahaere o ngā pūtau rerekē i runga i te kaki o te kaki. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai tēnei i te mate HPV. |
| Te dysplasia intraepithelial cervical (CIN) | Ehara tēnei i te mate pukupuku, engari he tohu mua mō te mate pukupuku. He panonitanga rerekē i roto i ngā pūtau o te kaki. Ko te tino take o tēnei ko te HPV. |
| Te mate pukupuku o te uma | Ka puta pea te pupuhi me te whero o te kaki o te kōpū i ngā mate pāwera (pērā i te Chlamydia, te Gonorrhea) i ngā tauhohenga rānei ki ētahi tikanga ārai whānau. |
| Ngā pukupuku o te kaki (polyps, fibroids, cysts) | He kore kino ēnei i te nuinga o te wā, he kikokiko, he wai rānei. He momo noa ngā pukupuku Nabothian. |
| Ngā āhuatanga motuhake ka puta pea i te wā e hapu ana | |
| Te ngoikore o te kōpū | Ka tīmata te whakatuwheratanga o te kaki o te kōpū i mua i te mutunga o te hāputanga. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te materoto, ki te whānautanga wawe rānei. |
| Te whānautanga o mua o te whenua | Ko te whenua whānau, e whāngai ana i te pēpi, kei te tūnga e āraihia ana te kaki o te kōpū, ā, e āraihia ana rānei. I roto i ēnei momo hāputanga, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he pokanga tākihi (c-section). |
He aha ngā tohu o te raruraru o te kaki o te kōpū?
Koinei te mea tino nui me mōhio tātou katoa.
He maha ngā wā, kāore ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te kaki o te kuao, inā koa ngā wāhanga tōmua o te mate pukupuku kaki o te kuao, e whakaatu i ngā tohu o waho. Koia te mea nui kia whakamātauria i te wā tika, ahakoa kāore he raruraru.
Heoi, ki te puta mai ētahi tohu, tera pea:
- Te toto rerekē o te tara (te toto nui i te paheketanga, te toto i waenga i ngā paheketanga, te toto i muri i te moe tāne).
- He rerenga rerekē o te tara (he wai, he toto, he haunga kino, kāore rānei).
- Te āhua o te taumahatanga mō te kore take motuhakeTe ngenge me te kore whakamarie.
- Te mamae i te wā e mimi ana.
He aha ngā tikanga hei tirotiro i te hauora o te kaki o te kōpū?
He maha ngā whakamātautau ka taea e tō tākuta te mahi hei tirotiro mēnā kei te ora tō kōpū. Ko te mea tino noa, ko te mea nui hoki ko te Pap smear.
| Whakamātautau | He aha tāu e mahi ai ki tēnei? |
|---|---|
| Whakamātautau pelvis | Ka whakamahia e te tākuta ōna maihao me tētahi taputapu (mirumiru) hei tirotiro i ngā whekau whakaputa uri, tae atu ki te kaki o te kōpū. |
| Pap smear | Ka whakamahia he paraihe iti hei tango i ētahi pūtau mai i te mata o te kaki, ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga hei tirotiro mō te mate pukupuku, mō ngā āhuatanga rānei kei mua i te mate pukupuku. |
| Whakamātautau HPV | Pērā i te whakamātautau Pap, ka tangohia ngā pūtau hei whakamātautau mō te aroaro o te huaketo HPV, ka taea ai e te mate pukupuku te mate. |
| Te tirotiro i te koroni | Mena he rerekē ngā hua o te whakamātautau Pap, ka tirohia e te tākuta te kaki o te kōpū i raro i te karuārai. Mena e tika ana, ka tangohia pea he wahi iti o te kiko (biopsy). |
| Te koiora | Ki te kitea he mea whakapae, ka tangohia he wahi iti o te kiko mai i te kaki o te kōpū, ka whakamātauria mō ngā pūtau matepukupuku. Ko te LEEP me te Conization ngā tikanga e rua e whakamahia ana mō tēnei. |
Ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi mō te hauora o te kaki pūkahukahu
Waimarie, tera ētahi mea māmā engari he mea tino nui ka taea e tātou te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora o te kaki o te kōpū.- Tikina te kano ārai mate HPV: He mea tino nui kia tikina tēnei kano ārai mate hei tiaki i ngā momo matua o te HPV e hua ai te mate pukupuku waha kōpū. Kei te wātea inaianei ngā kano ārai mate pēnei i a Gardasil® i Sri Lanka. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, ā, tikina he tohutohu.
- Whakamātauria i te wā tika: Ko te tikanga kia tīmatahia ngā whakamātautau Pap i muri i te 21 tau te pakeke. I muri i te 30 tau te pakeke, ka mahia ngātahi ngā whakamātautau Pap me ngā whakamātautau HPV. Heoi, ko tō tākuta anake ka taea te hoatu i ngā tohutohu pai rawa atu mō te wā e tika ai te whiwhi i ēnei whakamātautau i runga i tō tau me tō hītori hauora. Nō reira, kaua e mahue ēnei whakamātautau e ai ki tāna e taunaki ana.
- Me mahi i te moe haumaru: Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga haumaru pēnei i te ure tāwharau ka taea te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate tuku iho pēnei i te HPV.
- Kaua e kai paipa me te kai tupeka: Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā wāhine kai paipa ki te pangia e te mate HPV hei mate pukupuku.
He okana iti te kaki pūkahukahu i roto i tō tinana, he mea nui tēnei mō tō oranga katoa, nō reira he taonga nui te tiaki i a ia.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te kaki ure he okana e hono ana i tō kōpū me tō tara, ā, he mea nui hoki mō te hauora uri.
- He maha ngā mate o te kaki o te kōpū, inā koa te mate pukupuku, kāore e whakaatu i ngā tohu i ngā wāhanga tōmua.
- He huarahi tino whai hua te whiwhi kano ārai mate HPV hei ārai i te mate pukupuku waha whare tangata.
- Ahakoa kāore he raruraru, kia tino whiwhi koe i te whakamātautau Pap smear me te HPV i runga i te wātaka kua tohua e tō tākuta. Koinei te huarahi pai hei whakarite i te hauora o tō kōpū.
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