Kua rongo koe i te kupu "cervix"? Tērā pea kua rongo koe i tēnei kupu mai i tētahi tākuta, i te wā e tirotirohia ana te kōpū , i te wā e hapu ana rānei. He okana tino nui, he iti, engari he kaha i roto i tō tātou tinana, inā koa i roto i ngā wāhine. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te āhua o te cervix, he aha te mea e pā ana ki a ia, me ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei pupuri i tōna hauora.
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he aha tēnei pūkahukahu?
Whakaarohia tō kōpū he whare iti. Ko te tara te ara ki taua whare. Ko te pūkahukahu he kōhao iti, he uaua e hono ana i te whare ki te ara. Koia te take e kiia ai e ētahi ko te "kaki o te kōpū".
Koinei te pūaha iti e tomo ai, e puta ai hoki ngā mea i te kōpū . He mea nui tēnei mō ngā wāhine me ētahi tāngata ira-tāne, ira-wahine rānei. He wāhi nui hoki tēnei mō ngā mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku kōpū, nō reira he mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei. Koia te take me mahi tonu tātou i ngā whakamātautau Pap smear.
He aha te ratonga a te kaki pūkahukahu ki tō tātou tinana?
Ehara i te mea ngāwari te mahi a tēnei tatau iti. He rite ki tētahi tatau whakamiharo e tuwhera ana, e kati ana i te wā tika, e urutau ana ki ngā hiahia o te tinana. Tirohia te mea ka tupu ki tēnei.
- Te Paheketanga : I ia marama, me te paheketanga, me puta te toto e puta mai ana i te kōpū mā te tara. Ka horoia, ka wātea rānei ēnei toto mā te cervix.
- Te Hapūtanga me te Whakamomona: He mahi nui anō tā te kaki o te ure i roto i te haputanga o te pēpi. Ina uru te parāoa ki roto i te tara i te wā moe tāne, ka whakarite te kaki o te ure i te ara mō rātou ki te haere ki roto i te kōpū me te tūtaki ki te hua manu. Ina koa i te wā whakaputa uri, ka angiangi te hūpē e tukuna ana e te kaki o te ure, ka hanga he taiao e ngāwari ake ai te uru o te parāoa.
- Te Whānautanga i te Tara: I te roanga o te wā e hapu ana, ka noho pūmau te kati o te kaki, ā, ka hiritia ki te puru hūpē hei tiaki i te pēpi me te kōpū. Engari i te tata mai o te wā whānautanga, ka memeha tēnei puru, ka ngawari te kaki, ka angiangi, ā, ka tīmata te whakatuwhera (te whānui). Ka taea e te pēpi te puta mai i te kōpū ka tomo ki te tara .Koinei te huarahi e whakarite ai te pēpi ki te whānau mai ki te ao. Ka whakatau tata ngā tākuta i te roa o te wā ka whānau mai te pēpi mā te titiro ki te tuwhera o te kaki o te kōpū.
- Te tiaki i te kōpū: He ārai anō hoki te kaki kōpū hei ārai i ngā mea, pērā i ngā tampon, ka whakaurua e koe ki roto i te tenetene kei uru ki roto i te kōpū.
Kei hea te pūkahukahu? He aha tōna āhua?
Kei roto i te kōhao pelvis te kaki o te kōpū , tata ki te 3 ki te 6 inihi te hohonu i roto i te tara. Ka tīmata i te wāhanga o raro rawa o te kōpū, ka hono atu ki te tihi o te tara.
Ko te tikanga o te kupu Latina "Cervix" ko "te kaki." E ai ki te ingoa, he rite tōna āhua ki te porotaka, he whānui ake i waenganui, ā, he whaiti ake i te tihi me te raro. Ka tuwhera te pito o runga ki roto i te kōpū, ā, ka tuwhera te pito o raro ki roto i te tenetene.
He iti noa ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei. Kia kite tātou he aha ēnei.
| Wāhanga o te Cervix | He whakaahuatanga noa iho |
|---|---|
| Pūnaha Whakahaere ā-roto | Ko te tatau e tuwhera ana ki te taha o te kōpū. Kua rongo pea koe i ngā tākuta e kōrero ana mō tēnei i te wā e hapu ana. |
| Te awaawa endocervical | Ko te wāhanga rite ki te kauhanga e hono ana i te kēti o runga me te kēti o raro. |
| Te Ectocervix | Ko te wāhanga o te kaki ure e puta atu ana ki te taha o te tenetene, ā, e taea ana e tātou te uru atu. |
| Pūnaha Whakahaere ā-waho | Te pūaha ki te taha o te tenetene. |
| Rohe Whakawhiti (TZ) | Koinei te wāhi tino nui . Koinei te hononga e tūtaki ai te momo pūtau i roto i te kaki me te momo pūtau i waho. Koinei te wāhi e tino kitea ai ngā huringa pūtau rerekē, pērā i te mate pukupuku kaki. Koinei te wāhi e tino aro turukihia ana i te wā o te whakamātautau Pap. |
Ka taea e koe te pā atu ki tō pūkahukahu?
Āe, ka taea e koe tēnei mahi i runga i te wāhi kei roto koe i tō huringa. Ki te whakauru koe i tō maihao roa rawa ki roto i tō tara, ka tae ki tētahi wāhi kāore e taea e koe te haere atu. Ko tō cervix tēnā. I ētahi wā ka mārō, ka piri, i ētahi wā ka rite ki te hautai ngohengohe . I te wā o te whakaputa uri , ka tino mārō , ka noho hohonu ki roto i te tara.
Engari kia maumahara, ki te whakamātau koe i tēnei, he mea nui kia horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai wera i mua i te mahi! Ki te kore, ka uru pea ngā huakita i ō ringaringa ki roto, ka pangia.
He aha ngā mate ka pā ki te kaki o te kōpū?
Ko ngā mate pukupuku o te kaki o te kōpū e tika ana kia āwangawanga tātou ko te Human Papillomavirus, te HPV rānei. He mate pāwera tēnei e tukuna ana i roto i te taatai (STI). I ētahi wā ka arahi pea te mate pukupuku o te kaki o te kōpū ki te mate pukupuku o te kaki o te kōpū.
Kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā mate hauora matua e pā ana ki te kaki o te kōpū.
| Āhuatanga hauora | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Matepukupuku kōpū | Ko te tipu kore whakahaere o ngā pūtau rerekē i runga i te kaki o te kaki. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai tēnei i te mate HPV. |
| Te dysplasia intraepithelial cervical (CIN) | Ehara tēnei i te mate pukupuku, engari he tohu mua mō te mate pukupuku. He panonitanga rerekē i roto i ngā pūtau o te kaki. Ko te tino take o tēnei ko te HPV. |
| Te mate pukupuku o te uma | Ka puta pea te pupuhi me te whero o te kaki o te kōpū i ngā mate pāwera (pērā i te Chlamydia, te Gonorrhea) i ngā tauhohenga rānei ki ētahi tikanga ārai whānau. |
| Ngā pukupuku o te kaki (polyps, fibroids, cysts) | He kore kino ēnei i te nuinga o te wā, he kikokiko, he wai rānei. He momo noa ngā pukupuku Nabothian. |
| Ngā āhuatanga motuhake ka puta pea i te wā e hapu ana | |
| Te ngoikore o te kōpū | Ka tīmata te whakatuwheratanga o te kaki o te kōpū i mua i te mutunga o te hāputanga. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te materoto, ki te whānautanga wawe rānei. |
| Te whānautanga o mua o te whenua | Ko te whenua whānau, e whāngai ana i te pēpi, kei te tūnga e āraihia ana te kaki o te kōpū, ā, e āraihia ana rānei. I roto i ēnei momo hāputanga, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he pokanga tākihi (c-section). |
He aha ngā tohu o te raruraru o te kaki o te kōpū?
Koinei te mea tino nui me mōhio tātou katoa.
He maha ngā wā, kāore ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te kaki o te kuao, inā koa ngā wāhanga tōmua o te mate pukupuku kaki o te kuao, e whakaatu i ngā tohu o waho. Koia te mea nui kia whakamātauria i te wā tika, ahakoa kāore he raruraru.
Heoi, ki te puta mai ētahi tohu, tera pea:
- Te toto rerekē o te tara (te toto nui i te paheketanga, te toto i waenga i ngā paheketanga, te toto i muri i te moe tāne).
- He rerenga rerekē o te tara (he wai, he toto, he haunga kino, kāore rānei).
- Te āhua o te taumahatanga mō te kore take motuhakeTe ngenge me te kore whakamarie.
- Te mamae i te wā e mimi ana.
He aha ngā tikanga hei tirotiro i te hauora o te kaki o te kōpū?
He maha ngā whakamātautau ka taea e tō tākuta te mahi hei tirotiro mēnā kei te ora tō kōpū. Ko te mea tino noa, ko te mea nui hoki ko te Pap smear.
| Whakamātautau | He aha tāu e mahi ai ki tēnei? |
|---|---|
| Whakamātautau pelvis | Ka whakamahia e te tākuta ōna maihao me tētahi taputapu (mirumiru) hei tirotiro i ngā whekau whakaputa uri, tae atu ki te kaki o te kōpū. |
| Pap smear | Ka whakamahia he paraihe iti hei tango i ētahi pūtau mai i te mata o te kaki, ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga hei tirotiro mō te mate pukupuku, mō ngā āhuatanga rānei kei mua i te mate pukupuku. |
| Whakamātautau HPV | Pērā i te whakamātautau Pap, ka tangohia ngā pūtau hei whakamātautau mō te aroaro o te huaketo HPV, ka taea ai e te mate pukupuku te mate. |
| Te tirotiro i te koroni | Mena he rerekē ngā hua o te whakamātautau Pap, ka tirohia e te tākuta te kaki o te kōpū i raro i te karuārai. Mena e tika ana, ka tangohia pea he wahi iti o te kiko (biopsy). |
| Te koiora | Ki te kitea he mea whakapae, ka tangohia he wahi iti o te kiko mai i te kaki o te kōpū, ka whakamātauria mō ngā pūtau matepukupuku. Ko te LEEP me te Conization ngā tikanga e rua e whakamahia ana mō tēnei. |
Ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi mō te hauora o te kaki pūkahukahu
Waimarie, tera ētahi mea māmā engari he mea tino nui ka taea e tātou te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora o te kaki o te kōpū.- Tikina te kano ārai mate HPV: He mea tino nui kia tikina tēnei kano ārai mate hei tiaki i ngā momo matua o te HPV e hua ai te mate pukupuku waha kōpū. Kei te wātea inaianei ngā kano ārai mate pēnei i a Gardasil® i Sri Lanka. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, ā, tikina he tohutohu.
- Whakamātauria i te wā tika: Ko te tikanga kia tīmatahia ngā whakamātautau Pap i muri i te 21 tau te pakeke. I muri i te 30 tau te pakeke, ka mahia ngātahi ngā whakamātautau Pap me ngā whakamātautau HPV. Heoi, ko tō tākuta anake ka taea te hoatu i ngā tohutohu pai rawa atu mō te wā e tika ai te whiwhi i ēnei whakamātautau i runga i tō tau me tō hītori hauora. Nō reira, kaua e mahue ēnei whakamātautau e ai ki tāna e taunaki ana.
- Me mahi i te moe haumaru: Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga haumaru pēnei i te ure tāwharau ka taea te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate tuku iho pēnei i te HPV.
- Kaua e kai paipa me te kai tupeka: Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā wāhine kai paipa ki te pangia e te mate HPV hei mate pukupuku.
He okana iti te kaki pūkahukahu i roto i tō tinana, he mea nui tēnei mō tō oranga katoa, nō reira he taonga nui te tiaki i a ia.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te kaki ure he okana e hono ana i tō kōpū me tō tara, ā, he mea nui hoki mō te hauora uri.
- He maha ngā mate o te kaki o te kōpū, inā koa te mate pukupuku, kāore e whakaatu i ngā tohu i ngā wāhanga tōmua.
- He huarahi tino whai hua te whiwhi kano ārai mate HPV hei ārai i te mate pukupuku waha whare tangata.
- Ahakoa kāore he raruraru, kia tino whiwhi koe i te whakamātautau Pap smear me te HPV i runga i te wātaka kua tohua e tō tākuta. Koinei te huarahi pai hei whakarite i te hauora o tō kōpū.
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā pātai tāpiri (FAQs)
💬 🌸 He aha rawa te 'Cervix'?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te 'Cervix' te wāhanga whaiti rawa o te kōpū. I te reo Sinhala, ka kiia ko 'gabhgela'. He rite ki te tomokanga i waenganui i te tara me te kōpū.
💬 🤔 He aha te hiranga o te kaki o te kōpū ki tō tātou tinana?
He wāhanga tino nui te kaki o te kōpū o te wahine. Ka tiaki, ka tautoko i te pēpi i roto i te kōpū, ā, ka taea hoki te pā mai o te paheketanga. He wāhi anō hoki tēnei e tika ana kia tino tupato tātou ki ngā mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku kaki o te kōpū.
💬 👩⚕️ Me aha tātou kia ora ai te kaki o te kōpū?
Hei pupuri i te hauora o tō pūkahukahu, me mōhio koe ki ngā mea e pā ana ki tēnei. He mea nui rawa kia mōhio koe ki ngā mea pēnei i te whakamātautau Pap me te kano ārai mate HPV. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka whakamāramahia e mātou ngā mea nui e tika ana kia mōhio koe mō tō pūkahukahu.
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