Tērā pea ka mataku koe i te ingoa "morphine". Engari ko te mea pono, he rongoā tino whai hua te morphine hei whakahaere i te mamae nui ina whakamahia tika i raro i te tirotiro a te tākuta. He tino āwhina tēnei rongoā ki te whakaora i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mamae i muri i te pokanga nui, te mamae nui e pā ana ki ngā tūroro mate pukupuku . Nō reira, i tēnei rā, kia ako tātou mō tēnei weronga morphine, tōna mahi, ngā mea hei tūpato i te wā e whakamahia ana, me ōna pānga taha .
He aha tēnei morphine?
He tino kaha te rongoā mamae o te morphine. Ka tohua tēnei e ngā tākuta ina pāngia koe e te mamae nui e kore e taea te whakahaere e ētahi atu rongoā mamae , ina kore rānei e taea e koe te aro ki te rongoā.
Nō roto tēnei i tētahi momo rongoā e kiia nei ko '(Opioids)'. Ko tā tēnei mahi he aukati i ngā tohu mamae e haere ana ki tō roro. Whakaarohia he kati i te ara e kawe ana i te karere mamae. Kātahi ka iti ake te mamae.
Ngā mea me kōrero e koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i tēnei rongoā
I mua i te hoatutanga o te morphine ki a koe, he mea tino nui kia mōhio tō tākuta ki tō hītori hauora katoa. Nā te mea he mōrearea te whakamahi i te morphine me ētahi āhuatanga hauora. Nō reira, ki te mea kei a koe tētahi o ngā āhuatanga i raro nei, me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta.
- Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te upoko: Te pukupuku roro, te whara o te upoko.
- Ngā uauatanga manawa: Te mate huango , ētahi atu mate pūkahukahu rānei.
- Ngā raruraru toto: Mena he mate toto tōu, kei te tango rongoā rānei hei ārai i te toto e totohu ana .
- Ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora: Mate manawa , haurangi , raruraru puku, uaua ki te mimi, mahi iti o te repe adrenal.
- Ngā tikanga me ētahi atu rongoā: Mena he tangata inu nui koe, he waranga tarukino tōu, kua tangohia rānei e koe tētahi rongoā o te akomanga "(MAOI)" (hei tauira, Marplan, Nardil) i roto i ngā rā 14 kua pahure .
- Mate pāwera: Mena he mate pāwera koe ki te morphine, ki tētahi atu rongoā, kai, tae rānei.
- Ngā āhuatanga motuhake: Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te ngana rānei kia hapu, kei te whāngai u rānei.
He mea tino nui kia mōhio ai koe ki te tākuta, me te kore e huna i ēnei mea.
Me pēhea te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā?
Ko te tikanga ka tukuna tēnei kano ārai mate ki roto i te uaua, i te uaua, i raro rānei i te kiri . Ko te tikanga ka tukuna ki a koe i roto i te hōhipera, i te whare rongoā rānei.
Heoi, ki te mea me whakamahi koe i te kāinga, ka akona mārama koe ki te whakarite me te werohanga. Tangohia te rongoā kia rite ki te tohutohu, i te wā tika . Kaua e nui atu i te horopeta kua tohua.
Tirohia ēnei mea i mua i te whakamahinga o te rongoā.
Tirohia marietia te wai i mua i te whakamahinga o te kano ārai mate. Kaua e whakamahia te kano ārai mate mēnā he pouri ake i te kōwhai mārama, kua rerekē te tae, kua kapua, kua matotoru, kei roto rānei he matūriki.
He mea nui: Kaua rawa e maka ngā ngira me ngā pūwero kua whakamahia ki roto i te para. Me waiho ki roto i tētahi ipu werowero koi. Ki te kore āu, pātai atu ki tō tākuta me pēhea te tiki.
A, mehemea ka nui rawa taku rongoā e tangohia ana?
Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui rawa te rongoā kua tangohia e koe, waea atu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital tonu atu . Mēnā rānei, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata. Kua tohua tēnei rongoā māu anake, nō reira kaua rawa e tohaina ki tētahi atu.
He pēhea te taunekeneke a te morphine me ētahi atu rongoā?
He rongoā te morphine he nui te kaha ki te taunekeneke me ētahi atu rongoā, nō reira he mea tino nui kia whakamōhio koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe.
| Morphine me ētahi atu raau taero | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Kaua rawa e tango i te morphine me ēnei | |
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| ⚠️ Kia tino tupato i te wā e tango ana i te morphine me ēnei (kia tino whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta) | |
| Kāwai rongoā | Ngā tauira |
| Waipiro | Tetahi momo waipiro. |
| Ngā rongoā whakangāwari me ngā pire moe | Rongoā mō te manukanuka, te kore moe rānei. |
| Ētahi rongoā mō te pouri | Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline |
| Ngā rongoā mō ngā mate pāwera, te maremare, me te makariri | Ngā rongoā ārai mate pāwera |
| Ētahi atu rongoā mamae kaha, rongoā maremare rānei | Ētahi atu rongoā opioid. |
| Ngā rongoā whakangote whānui | Halothane, Propofol |
Kāore tēnei rārangi i te katoa. Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā otaota, ngā huaora, me ngā tāpiringa.
Ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e tango ana i te rongoā
Te Waranga me te Manawanui
He mea tino nui tēnei. Mēnā ka roa koe e tango ana i te morphine, me nui ake pea te horopeta hei whakahaere i te mamae i pā ki a koe i mua. Ka kiia tēnei ko te "manawanui". He mea noa tēnei, ā, ehara i te mea kua waranga koe ki te tarukino.Ko te waranga ko te whakamahinga o te tarukino mō ngā take ehara i te mea hauora. Mena kei te tango koe i te tarukino nā te mea kei te mamae koe, he mea hauora tēnei.
Kaua e mutu ohorere te tango i te rongoā. Mā te mahi pera ka pāngia koe e ngā tauhohenga kino. Mēnā me mutu te tango i te rongoā, ka āta whakaitihia e tō tākuta te horopeta.
Kia tūpato ki te Naloxone
He rongoā ohorere te Naloxone ka taea te hoatu hei whakakore i te nui rawa o te opioid, pērā i te morphine. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te huarahi hei tiki me te whakamahinga. Kia tūpato ki ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te opioid, pērā i te uaua ki te manawa, te hiamoe nui, me te kore e taea te oho ake.
Te hiamoe me te whanoke
Tērā pea ka hiamoe koe, ka pōuri rānei i tēnei rongoā. Nō reira, kaua e taraiwa, e whakahaere mīhini rānei kia mōhio rā anō koe ki te pānga o tēnei rongoā ki a koe. Kaua e ara ake i te tūnga noho ohorere, inā koa he kaumātua koe. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pōuri me te hinga. Kaua e inu waipiro.
Te kōroke
He tino noa te mate puku mārō o tēnei rongoā. Ki te kore koe e puta he puku i muri i ngā rā e 3, waea atu ki tō tākuta.
Ngā pānga taha ka puta mai i te rongoā
| Ngā Pānga Taha | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ngā pānga kino nui me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta | |
| Ngā uruparenga mate pāwera | He ponana kiri, he mākūkū, he pupuhi o te mata, o ngā ngutu, o te arero, o te korokoro rānei. |
| Te pouri o te pūnaha io matua (te pouri o te pūnaha io matua) | Te poto o te manawa, te papaku rānei o te manawa, te uaua ki te manawa, te ngaro o te māramatanga, te whanoke, te pōhēhē, te uaua ki te oho ake. |
| Te toto toto iti | Pōuriuri, ngoikore te tinana, pōuri te tirohanga. |
| Te mahi iti o te repe adrenal | Whakapairuaki, ruaki, kore hiahia kai, ngenge rawa, ngoikore rānei, whanoke. |
| 🙂 Kāore i te tino mōrearea, engari ki te mau tonu, ki te whakarihariha rānei, kōrero ki tō tākuta. | |
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Mena ka pāngia koe e ētahi atu pānga taha kāore i te rārangihia i tēnei rārangi, tēnā whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rongoā kaha te morphine e whakamahia ana mō te mamae nui anake, i runga i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta.
- Kia tino kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ō mate hauora katoa me ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe.
- Kaua rawa e tohaina tēnei rongoā ki tētahi atu. He tino morearea, ā, he ture kore hoki.
- Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi pānga kino, pērā i te uaua ki te manawa, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
- Penapenahia tēnei rongoā ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai te toro atu, kia tiakina hoki mai i te tahae.
- Ki te whakapae koe kei te nui rawa te horopeta o te rongoā, haere tonu ki te rūma whawhati tata o te hōhipera (ETU).
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