Ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō te matawai ultrasound

Ina rongo tātou i te kupu "ultrasound," ka whakaarohia e te nuinga o tātou tētahi whaea e takoto ana i runga i te moenga, e mātakitaki ana i tana tamaiti i runga i te matawai i a ia e haere ana ki te tākuta, tika? Ko tēnei matawai te mea e mōhiotia whānuitia ana nā te mea e whakamahia ana hoki hei whakatau i te ira tangata o te pēpi. He pono, ā, ko tēnei whakamātautau te whakamahinga tino noa o te ultrasound i te wā e hapu ana. Heoi, kāore i mutu i reira ngā painga o tēnei hangarau whakamiharo. He whakamātautau hauora tino nui e whakamahia ana hei kite i ngā mate maha o roto i tō tātou tinana.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he aha tēnei mea he ultrasound?

Ko te Ultrasound he tikanga hauora e whakamahi ana i ngā ngaru oro auau-teitei hei whakaputa whakaahua o ngā whekau me ngā kiko ngohengohe i roto i ō tātou tinana. Ka kiia hoki ko te sonography. I te nuinga o te wā, ka mahia tēnei matawai mai i waho o te tinana, arā, mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu motuhake e whakatakotoria ana ki runga i te kiri. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka mahia hoki tēnei matawai mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu iti e whakaurua ana mā roto i ngā pūaha tūturu o te tinana. Inaianei kei te whakaaro pea koe he aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te X-ray me te ultrasound. He whakamātautau e rua e whakamahia ana hei tirotiro i roto i te tinana. Heoi, he iti noa te irahiko e whakamahia ana e te X-ray . E mōhio ana tātou ka whakamahia ngā X-ray hei tiro i ngā mea pēnei i ngā wheua whati. Heoi, ka whakamahia e te ultrasound ngā ngaru oro auau-teitei e kore e rangona e te taringa tangata . Koinei te rerekētanga matua me te mea nui rawa atu. Nō reira, he whakamātautau tino haumaru te ultrasound.

Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei hangarau?

He tino māmā te kaupapa o tana mahi. Whakaarohia he pekapeka e rere ana i te pō, e tuku ana i ngā ngaru oro hei kite i ngā arai kei mua i a ia, me te tātari i ngā haruru e hoki mai ana. I roto i te matawai ultrasound, ka whakamahia he taputapu iti e kiia nei ko te 'transducer'. Koinei te mea e tuku ana i ngā ngaru oro auau teitei e kore e rangona e ō tātou taringa ki roto i te tinana. Kātahi ka kitea ēnei ngaru oro e ngā momo okana o te tinana (hei tauira, te ate) ., ngā whatukuhu) ā, ka whakaatahia whakamuri. Ka hopukina e te transducer ngā ngaru e hoki mai ana (ngā whakaata). Kātahi ka tātarihia e te rorohiko ēnei mōhiohio ka whakaatuhia ki te mata rorohiko i te wā tonu hei pikitia o te okana e tika ana. He tohunga hangarau motuhake (ngā Kaiwhakaahua Sono) e mahi ana i tēnei whakamātautau. Ka tirohia ngā pikitia e tangohia ana e rātou e te tohunga hihi-X, e tō tākuta rānei e rongoā ana, ā, mā rātou e whakatau te mate.

He aha ngā whakamahinga o te matawai ultrasound?

He whānui rawa ōna whakamahinga. Kia kite tātou he aha tōna whakamahinga matua.

I te wā e hapu ana

Koinei te mahi e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa.

• Whakaū i te haputanga.
• Tātaihia te rā whānau mō te pēpi.
• Tirohia mēnā he māhanga, he nui ake rānei.
• Tirohia te tipu, te manawa o te pēpi, me ana nekehanga.
• Whakaūtia mēnā he hāputanga ectopic.
• Tirohia mēnā he hapa whānau tō te pēpi i roto i ōna whekau pērā i te roro, te ngākau, te tuaiwi rānei .
• Tirohia mēnā he raruraru kei te whenua whānau me te tūnga o te pū o te pēpi.
• He maha ngā mātua e tatari ana kia mōhio ki te ira tangata o tā rātou pēpi.

Mō te tātaritanga

He mea nui te whakamahi i te ultrasound hei tātaritanga i ngā mate e pā ana ki ngā momo okana me ngā kiko ngohengohe o te tinana. Hei tauira:

• Ngā uaua ngākau me ngā toto
• Ate, pūkahukahu, repeure
• Ngā whatukuhu, te pūkahukahu
• Kōpū, ovaries
• Te repe tairoiti, ngā testicle
• Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pupuhi i roto i ngā ū

Engari he iti anō hoki ōna ngoikoretanga. Kāore ēnei ngaru oro e pai te haere mā roto i te wheua matotoru, mā roto hoki i te hau, i ngā wāhi kī tonu i te hau (hei tauira, ngā whekau). Nō reira, kāore i te tino pai mō te tirotiro i aua wāhi.

Arataki i ngā tikanga hauora

I ētahi wā, me tango he wahi kiko (biopsy) mai i tētahi wāhi tino motuhake i roto i te tinana. Mēnā koinei te āhua, ka whakamahia te ultrasound hei ārahi i te tākuta ki te whakauru i te ngira ki te wāhi tika.

Mō te maimoatanga

Ahakoa he mea miharo pea tēnei, ka whakamahia anō hoki te hangarau ultrasound hei rongoā i ētahi whara o ngā kiko ngohengohe.

Ngā momo matua o te ultrasound

He maha ngā momo matawai ultrasound, i runga i te āhua o te mahi me te okana e tirotirohia ana. Kia mārama tātou ki ēnei mā te whakamahi i tētahi ripanga.

He aha ngā painga o te ultrasound?

He maha ngā painga o te whai i tētahi matawai ultrasound.

• Kāore he mamae: Kāore he mamae o tēnei whakamātautau i te nuinga o te wā. Kāore he ngira, he werohanga, he tapahi rānei e hiahiatia ana.
• Tino haumaru: Kāore he pānga o te irahiko ionizing pērā i ngā hihi-X, ngā karapa CT rānei. Nō reira, he tino haumaru mō ngā wāhine hāpu, tae atu ki ngā tamariki nohinohi. Ina whakamahia tika, kāore he pānga taha e mōhiotia ana.
• E whakaatu pai ana i ngā kiko ngohengohe: Ka taea te tiki whakaahua o ngā kiko ngohengohe me ngā whekau kāore e kitea pai ana i runga i te hihi-X.
• He ngāwari te wātea, he iti hoki te utu: He maha atu ngā hōhipera me ngā wāhi rongoā e wātea ana ngā mīhini ultrasound i te nuinga o ngā momo matawai. He iti hoki te utu.

He aha ngā mea hei tumanako atu māu ina haere koe ki te tirotiro?

Mena kua whakaritea he matawai ultrasound mōu, kāore he mea e manukanuka ai. Me kōrero tātou mō ngā mea e tupu ana i te nuinga o te wā.

I mua i te matawai

Ka hoatu e te tākuta he tohutohu motuhake ki a koe, i runga i te momo matawai e mahia ana e koe.

• Mena kei te tirotirohia tō puku, ka tonoa pea koe kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei mō ētahi haora i mua i te whakamātautau .
• Mena kei te tirotirohia tō hope, ka tonoa pea koe kia inu i ētahi karāhe wai, ā, kia kī tonu tō pūkahukahu . Nā te mea ka āwhina te pūkahukahu kī tonu i ngā whekau pēnei i te kōpū kia mārama ake te kitea.
• Kia māmā te kakahu, kia ngāwari te tango. Me kakahu pea koe i te kākahu hōhipera.

I te wā o te matawai

I te nuinga o te wā, e 30 ki te 60 meneti te roa o te matawai. 1. Ka tonoa koe kia takoto ki runga i te moenga, ka tango i ngā kākahu katoa mai i te wāhi e tirohia ana. 2. Muri iho, ka pania e te tohunga hangarau he kirikiri wai ki te wāhi. Tērā pea ka paku mātao. Ka pania tēnei kirikiri ki te wāhi kia kore ai he hau i waenganui i te ine me tō kiri, kia pai ake ai te uru o ngā ngaru oro. 3. Kātahi, ka whakanohoia e te tohunga hangarau te ine ki runga i te wāhi kua pania ki te kirikiri, ka neke mārire ki mua, ki muri, me te pēhi, me te titiro ki te mata rorohiko. 4. Kāore koe e mamae. Ka noho mārama tonu koe i te roanga o te whakamātautau. I ētahi wā ka whakamārama atu hoki te tohunga hangarau ki a koe i ngā mea e kitea ana i runga i te mata.

I muri i te matawai

Kia mutu te whakamātautau, ka murua te hinu, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga. Mēnā kāore i hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe, ka taea e koe te taraiwa, te kai, me te inu noa. Mēnā i whai matawai koe i hiahiatia he rongoā whakamoe (pērā i te Transesophageal Echocardiogram), me tatari koe mō ētahi haora kia memeha te rongoā whakamoe . Me whai tangata anō hoki koe hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga. Ka rerekē te roa o te wā e pau ana ki te tiki i ngā hua i runga i te momo matawai. Mō te matawai haputanga, tera pea ka taea e koe te tiki tonu i ngā hua. Mō ētahi atu matawai, ka arotakehia e te tohunga hihi-X ngā whakaahua, ā, ka tuhia he pūrongo ka tukuna ki tō tākuta. Ultrasound, Matawai, Hapūtanga, Sonogram, Whakaahua Tātaritanga