He uaua ki tāu tamaiti te noho ki te wāhi kotahi? He uaua hoki ki a koe te whakarite i āna mahi me te aro ki ngā mahi kura? He maha ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ) he uaua ki a rātou. Kaua e manukanuka, he maimoatanga motuhake kei reira hei āwhina i ēnei mea. Ko te whakaora mahi, e mōhiotia ana rānei e tātou katoa, ko te Whakaora Mahi. Me titiro tātou me pēhea tēnei e āwhina ai i tāu tamaiti.
He aha te tikanga o te whakaora mahi?
He maimoatanga motuhake te whakaora mahi e āwhina ana i te tamaiti ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana e rātou hei mahi angitu i ngā mahi o ia rā. Ka kiia tēnei he "OT" mō te poto. Ko te tangata kua whiwhi whakangungu motuhake mō tēnei ka kiia he Kaiwhakaora Mahi. He tino āwhina tēnei whakaora mō te tamaiti e pāngia ana e te ADHD.
Whakaarohia, ina kore e taea e tā tātou tamaiti te mahi tika i āna mahi o ia rā, ka pāngia hoki tōna whakapono ki a ia anō. E whakaaro ana rātou kāore e taea e rātou. Ko te mahi tahi me te whānau te whakaoti rapanga.
| Wāhanga Pūkenga | Me pēhea te āwhina a te OT |
|---|---|
| Whakahaere | Ka akona rātou ki te whakarite i ā rātou putea kura, ki te penapena i ā rātou taonga tākaro, me te mahi i ā rātou mahi kāinga i runga i te tikanga tika. |
| Te Whakaritenga Tinana | Ka āwhina ki te whakarite i ngā nekehanga tinana e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi pēnei i te hopu pōro, te tuhi reta ataahua, me te here i ngā here hū. |
| Ngā Mahi o ia Rā | Ka whakaharatau rātou i ngā mahi pēnei i te parai i ō rātou niho, te whakakakahu, me te kai takitahi i roto i te tere me te pai. |
| Te Whakahaere i ngā Taumata Pūngao | Ka whakaako i ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga hei whakahaere me te whakamarie i te hihiko rawa o te tamaiti. |
Me pēhea te kimi i tētahi kaiwhakaora mahi pai?
He pātai tēnei nā te tini o ngā mātua. Ko te huarahi pai me te huarahi haumaru ko te pātai atu ki te tākuta o tāu tamaiti mō tēnei. Ka taea e tō tākuta te tūtohu i tētahi kaiwhakaora mahi whai tohu i tō rohe, he mātau ki te mahi me ngā tamariki. Waihoki, tera pea he wāhanga kei ngā hōhipera nui mō tēnei.
I mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakaora hinengaro, he mea nui kia pātai koe i ēnei pātai ki a koe anō:
- He aha te momo whakangungu kei a koe?
- Kua whiwhi koe i tētahi whakangungu mō te Whakaora Mahi Tamariki?
- E hia te nui o te wheako kei a koe ki te mahi me ngā tamariki whai ADHD?
- Me pēhea tāu aromatawai i taku tamaiti?
- He aha ngā whāinga maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe?
- He aha ngā momo maimoatanga kei roto i tēnei kaupapa maimoatanga?
Ko te mea nui ko te kaiwhakaora hinengaro e whiriwhiria e koe he tangata e aro nui ana ki ngā hiahia o tāu tamaiti, e whakarongo ana hoki ki tāu e kōrero ana. Me whai whakaaro pai hoki koe ki te kōrero ki taua tangata.
He aha te mea tino ka tupu i te wā o te wā whakaora?
Ka arotakehia tuatahitia e te kaiwhakaora hinengaro tāu tamaiti. Ka uru atu tēnei ki te tiki kōrero mai i a koe me ngā kaiako o tāu tamaiti i te kura. Ka tirohia e rātou te pānga o te ADHD ki te oranga o tāu tamaiti:
- Ngā Mahi Kura: He aha te pānga ki te ako, ki ngā mahi kāinga, me te aro?
- Te ao pāpori: Kei te pēhea ō whanaungatanga ki ō hoa, me ō pūkenga pāpori hoki?
- Te oranga o te kāinga: Kei te pēhea koe me tō whānau, me te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā ?
I muri i tēnei aromatawai, ka tautuhia ngā kaha me ngā ngoikoretanga o te tamaiti, ā, ka whakawhanakehia he mahere maimoatanga hei whakatika i aua take. He wheako ngahau te wā whakaora hinengaro mō te tamaiti. Tērā pea ka puta ēnei mea:
- Te Tākaro: Te tākaro poi me ngā momo kēmu hei whakawhanake i te taunga o te tinana.
- Te Whakahaere Kare ā-roto: Ka mahia ngā mahi hei tuku me te whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto pēnei i te riri me te pukuriri.
- Whakarongo:Ka whakamātau ahau i ngā tikanga me ngā mahi hei āwhina i ahau kia aro tonu ki tētahi mea.
- Whakaharatau tuhituhi: Whakaharatauhia te pupuri tika i te pene, me te tuhituhi ataahua.
- Te whakahaere wā: Ka ako i te wā tika me te whakamahere mahi.
- Te Whakamahi i ngā Kupu Whakatakoto: Whakamahia ngā kupu whakarite māmā hei whakamārama i te hihiko rawa i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai tāu tamaiti. Hei tauira, he rite tō hinengaro ki tētahi "mīhini motuka wera." Me titiro tātou me pēhea te whakaweto i taua mīhini.
Ngā Raru Pūrongo me te Whakaora Pūrongo
I ētahi wā, ka whakamātautau pea tāu tamaiti e te kaiwhakaora mahi mō te mate tukatuka tairongo.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, koinei te wā kāore ō tātou roro e tukatuka i ngā mea e kitea ana e tātou mā roto i ō tātou mātakitaki e rima (ngā tirohanga, ngā oro, ngā kakara, me te pā). Whakaarohia he haona waka tūroro, he horoi wharepaku... he mea noa ēnei mā tātou. Engari mō ētahi tamariki whai ADHD, he taimaha rawa ēnei oro, tirohanga, me ngā kakara. Ahakoa e ngana ana ētahi tamariki ki te karo i ēnei mea, ko ētahi e rapu ana i ētahi atu mea (hei tauira, te eke tonu i te tūru, te hurihuri).
Ko tētahi tikanga motuhake e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhakaora mahi hei āwhina i ngā tamariki pēnei ko te whakaora i ngā āhuatanga o te hinengaro me te hinengaro . Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakarite anō i te pūnaha oro o te tamaiti. Ka mahia tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā mea penei:
- Pēhanga hōhonu: Mirimirihia, mā te whakamahi i tētahi paraikete taumaha, i tētahi koti taumaha rānei.
- Ngā nekehanga ā-rīpene, ā-pūmau: te eke i runga i te tūru, te trampoline.
- Ngā momo pā rerekē: Te tuku i a rātou ki te pā ki ngā momo mata rerekē (taratara, maeneene).
- Whakaora whakarongo: Ngā tikanga hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te aro ki ngā oro.
Ko tēnei whakaora ā-rongo tētahi wāhanga o tētahi mahere maimoatanga whānui e haere tahi ana me te rongoā me te whakaora whanonga mō te ADHD. Ahakoa he mea hou tonu ngā rangahau mō tēnei, he maha ngā tohunga e whakaae ana he huarahi tino whai hua te whakaora mahi hei rongoā i ngā ngoikoretanga taunga me te whakahaere i roto i ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te ADHD.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He maimoatanga motuhake te whakaora mahi e āwhina ana i ngā tamariki whai ADHD ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga o ia rā.
- Ehara tēnei i te tākaro noa iho, engari he mahi whakaora tinana e ngahau ana mā te tamaiti, me ōna whāinga motuhake.
- Ko te huarahi pai ki te kimi i tētahi kaiwhakaora mahi whai tohu ko te kōrero ki te tākuta o tāu tamaiti .
- Hei mātua, me whai wāhi atu hoki koutou ki tēnei tukanga, me kōrero tuwhera hoki ki te kaiwhakaora hinengaro.
- He wāhanga nui te whakaora mahi i roto i tētahi mahere maimoatanga katoa mō te ADHD (tae atu ki te rongoā me ētahi atu whakaora).
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