⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
He aha te kēne? He aha te mahi a tēnā?
He kupu ngāwari, he okana te taringa e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te whakarongo ki ngā oro . Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka āwhina anō hoki te taringa i a tātou ki te pupuri i tō tātou taurite . He mea whakamiharo? Ae, he wāhanga nui kei roto i te taringa e āwhina ana i a koe kia tū tika ina tū koe, ina hikoi, ina oma koe. Hei mahi i ēnei mea e rua, ka wehea te taringa kia toru ngā wāhanga. Ka mahi tahi ēnei wāhanga, pērā i te rōpū iti, hei hopu i te oro, hei tuku atu ki te roro. Me titiro tātou ki ia wāhanga takitahi.E toru ngā wāhanga o te taringa! Me titiro tātou ki tēnei mea?
E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tō tātou taringa. Ko ēnei: 1. Taringa o Waho 2. Taringa o Waenganui 3. Taringa o Roto He mahi motuhake tā ia wāhanga.1. Taringa o Waho: Te kuwaha tuatahi ki te oro
Ko te taringa o waho te wāhanga o te taringa e kitea ana mai i waho. He maha anō hoki ōna wāhanga matua.- Pinna, Auricle rānei:
- Te awa taringa, te awa whakarongo rānei:
Ehara te paru taringa i te momo paru noa iho. He tino tiaki i ō tātou taringa. Ka ārai i ngā mea pēnei i te puehu me ngā huakita kei uru ki te taringa. Ka whakaiti hoki i te maroke o te kiri o te taringa. Ka puta mārire te paru taringa i te taringa. Nō reira , ehara i te mea pai te mirimiri tonu i ō taringa.
- Te Paruru Taringa (Te Paruru Taringa, te 'Kiri Timpani' rānei):
2. Taringa Waenga: He mīhini iti e whakanui ana i te oro.
Kei tērā taha o te pūoro taringa te taringa waenga. He rite ki tētahi rūma iti kī tonu i te hau. Ko te mahi matua o te taringa waenga ko te whakanui ake i ngā wiri e puta mai ana i te pūoro taringa, ka tukuna atu ki te taringa o roto. He mea whakamiharo ētahi mea hei āwhina i tēnei.- Ngā wheua whakarongo (ngā wheua o te puku):
- Mārehu (hama)
- Incus (Anvil)
- Ngā stapes (ngā staples)
- Ngongo Eustachian:
3. Taringa o Roto: He mahi tino uaua, he mahi whakamiharo hoki!
Kātahi ka haere ngā wiri kua whakanuia mai i te taringa waenga ki te taringa o roto. Koinei te wāhanga tino uaua o te taringa. E rua ngā hanganga matua i konei: tētahi e pā ana ki te whakarongo, me tētahi e pā ana ki te taurite.- Te kokora:
- Io Whakarongo:
- Te pūnaha e whakahaere ana i te taurite (Pūnaha Vestibular):
Me pēhea tātou e rongo ai i te oro? He whakarāpopototanga poto
Nā te mea kua mōhio whānuitia e koe ngā wāhanga o te taringa, me titiro tātou ki te āhua o tā tātou whakarongo ki te tangi i ia taahiraa: 1. Ka haere ngā ngaru oro mā te pakirau taringa (te kiriuhi tympanic), e wiri ana . 3. Ka whakanuia ēnei wiri i a rātou e haere ana mā roto i ngā wheua iti e toru i te taringa waenga (ngā wheua o te taringa, ngā stapes, me te auricle). 4. Ka uru ngā wiri kua whakanuia ki te cochlea (te taringa o roto). 5. Ka wiri te wai i roto i te cochlea, ka piko ngā pūtau makawe . 6. Ina piko ngā pūtau makawe, ka hurihia ngā wiri oro hei tohu hiko . 7. Ka haere ēnei tohu hiko i te taha o te io whakarongo ki te roro. 8. Ka whakamārama te roro i ēnei tohu, ā, ka kōrero mai ki a tātou he aha te tangi.He mahi whakamiharo tēnei, ehara i te mea? Ka puta katoa ēnei i roto i ngā hēkona ruarua!
Ngā raruraru taringa noa
Ahakoa te mīharo o te mahi a ō tātou taringa, i ētahi wā ka pā mai ngā mate me ngā raruraru iti. Me ako tātou i ētahi o aua mate i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho.- Ngā Mate Taringa:
- Mate Taringa o Waho (Otitis Externa): E mōhiotia ana ko te "Taringa Kauhoe", he mate tēnei o te kiri o te awa taringa. Ka pā pea tēnei ki te hunga e kauhoe pinepine ana, e pupuri ana rānei i ō rātou taringa kia makuku. Tērā pea ka mamae, ka mākūkū, ā, tera pea ka puta he rerenga mai i te taringa.
- Mate taringa waenga (Otitis Media): Koinei te mate taringa tino noa i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi. Ka pā mai pea me te makariri me ngā mate korokoro. Ka pā mai ina aukatia te ngongo Eustachian, ā, ka kohia ngā iroriki ki roto i te taringa waenga. Tērā pea ka mamae nui te taringa, ka pāngia e te kirika, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta te waikura mai i te taringa.
- Te hanga o te paru taringa:
- Te tangi o ngā taringa (Tinnitus):
- Te Ngaronga o te Whakarongo:
- Te pōuriuri:
Me pēhea te tiaki i ō tātou taringa?
He taonga tino nui ō tātou taringa. Nō reira, ko tā tātou kawenga te tiaki pai i a rātou. Anei ētahi tohutohu:- Me pēhea te horoi i ngā taringa:
- "Kaua e kohia ō taringa!" Koinei te mea nui rawa atu. He tokomaha kua taunga ki te whakauru i ngā miro, ngā kī, ngā pine makawe, me ētahi atu ki roto i ō rātou taringa hei tango i te paru taringa. He tino morearea tēnei. Mā te mahi pēnā ka panaia te paru taringa ki roto, ka pakaru te parāone taringa.
- I te nuinga o te wā, ka horoi ā-ake ō tātou taringa. Ka puta mārire te ware pi. I te kaukau, me pania te hopi me te wai ki te pū taringa me te taha o te taringa, ā, me horoi pai te awaawa taringa.
- Ki te mea kei te pēhia tō taringa e te puru ware pi, tirohia he tākuta . Ka taea e ia te tango i te ware pi me te haumaru. Kaua rawa e ngana ki te whakauru i tetahi mea ki roto i tō taringa.
- Te tiaki i ngā haruru nui:
- Ka taea e ngā haruru nui rawa te kino i ngā pūtau makawe ngawari ((Ngā Pūtau Makawe)) i roto i tō tātou taringa o roto. Tērā pea kāore e taea te whakakore i tēnei kino.
- Nō reira, ina whakamahi ana koe i ngā pane whakarongo, whakarongo mai ki te reo tino iti .
- Ki te mahi koe me ngā mīhini, kei ngā wāhi haruru rānei, pērā i ngā kōnohete waiata, whakamahia he mono taringa, he taupoki taringa rānei.
- "Ina kei te wāhi haruru koe pērā i te disco, haere ki waho i te iti rawa i te kotahi i ia hawhe haora ka whakangāwari i ō taringa."
- Te ārai i ngā mate taringa:
- Ki te uru te wai ki roto i tō taringa i a koe e kaukau ana, e kaukau ana rānei, me pupuri kia maroke tō taringa.
- Me whiwhi rongoā tika mō te makariri, te rewharewha, me ētahi atu mate, nā te mea ka taea e ēnei te aukati i te ngongo Eustachian ka arahi ki ngā mate taringa waenga.
- Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?
- Ki te ngaro whakarere tō rongo.
- Mena he mamae nui tō taringa.
- Mena kei te maringi mai he pūkahukahu, he wai rānei i te taringa.
- Mena ka pāngia koe e te whanoke pinepine.
- Mena kei te whakararuraru koe i te tangi o ngā taringa ((Tinnitus)).
- Mena kei te whakapaetia kua uru tetahi mea ki roto i te taringa (ina koa i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi).
Nā, ko ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara mā tātou (Karere hei Tango ki te Kāinga)
Nā, i kōrero nui tātou mō ō tātou taringa i tēnei rā, āe?He tino mīharo ō tātou taringa, he okana uaua, ehara i te mea ka āwhina i a tātou ki te whakarongo ki ngā oro anake, engari ka āwhina anō hoki i a tātou ki te pupuri i tō tātou taurite.Kei roto i ō tātou ringa te tiaki i ēnei taringa utu nui.
- Kaua e whakauru i tetahi mea ki roto i tō taringa me te kore take.
- Tiakina ō taringa i ngā haruru nui rawa.
- Mena he pātai, he ruarua rānei āu mō ō taringa, kaua e wehi ki te toro atu ki te tākuta me te rapu tohutohu.
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