I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi okana tino whakamiharo, tino hira hoki o roto i tō tātou tinana. Ko ō tātou taringa tēnā. Whakaarohia te maha o ngā mea e mahia ana e tātou ki ēnei taringa iti e rua! Te whakarongo ki tētahi waiata ataahua, te kōrero ki tētahi hoa, te whakarongo ki te tangi reka o te manu i te ata... Mā ō tātou taringa tātou e āwhina ki ēnei mea katoa. Nā, he aha kei roto i ēnei taringa e rua? Me pēhea te mahi? Me kōrero noa tātou mō ēnei mea katoa, i roto i tētahi huarahi e mārama ai koe.

He aha te kēne? He aha te mahi a tēnā?

He kupu ngāwari, he okana te taringa e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te whakarongo ki ngā oro . Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka āwhina anō hoki te taringa i a tātou ki te pupuri i tō tātou taurite . He mea whakamiharo? Ae, he wāhanga nui kei roto i te taringa e āwhina ana i a koe kia tū tika ina tū koe, ina hikoi, ina oma koe. Hei mahi i ēnei mea e rua, ka wehea te taringa kia toru ngā wāhanga. Ka mahi tahi ēnei wāhanga, pērā i te rōpū iti, hei hopu i te oro, hei tuku atu ki te roro. Me titiro tātou ki ia wāhanga takitahi.

E toru ngā wāhanga o te taringa! Me titiro tātou ki tēnei mea?

E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tō tātou taringa. Ko ēnei: ​​1. Taringa o Waho 2. Taringa o Waenganui 3. Taringa o Roto He mahi motuhake tā ia wāhanga.

1. Taringa o Waho: Te kuwaha tuatahi ki te oro

Ko te taringa o waho te wāhanga o te taringa e kitea ana mai i waho. He maha anō hoki ōna wāhanga matua.

• Pinna, Auricle rānei:

Koinei te wāhanga o te taringa ka taea e koe te kite me te pā atu. He mea hanga ki te kiripaka me te kiko ngohengohe e kiia nei ko te kiripaka i roto. He āhua motuhake te pūoro taringa. He rite tana mahi ki te hāneanea. Arā, ko te mahi matua o te pūoro taringa he kohikohi i ngā ngaru oro mai i tō taha, ka tukuna ki roto i te taringa. Whakaarohia, i te wā e kōrero ana tetahi ki a koe, me te mea kei te whakarite i te ara mō te oro kia haere tika ki roto i te taringa.

• Te awa taringa, te awa whakarongo rānei:

Ka kohia ngā ngaru oro e te pūoro taringa, kātahi ka haere i te awaawa whakarongo. He rite tēnei ki tētahi ngongo iti. Ka mutu tēnei ngongo ki te pūoro taringa. Ka whakaputahia e ngā repe motuhake i roto i te awaawa whakarongo tētahi matū e kiia nei ko te ware taringa, ko te cerumen rānei .

Ehara te paru taringa i te momo paru noa iho. He tino tiaki i ō tātou taringa. Ka ārai i ngā mea pēnei i te puehu me ngā huakita kei uru ki te taringa. Ka whakaiti hoki i te maroke o te kiri o te taringa. Ka puta mārire te paru taringa i te taringa. Nō reira , ehara i te mea pai te mirimiri tonu i ō taringa.

• Te Paruru Taringa (Te Paruru Taringa, te 'Kiri Timpani' rānei):

Kei te pito o te ngongo whakarongo he kiriuhi angiangi rawa. He rite ki te kiri o te pahu. Ko te pahu taringa tēnei. Ina pā ngā ngaru oro mai i waho ki tēnei pahu taringa, ka tīmata te wiri . Ko tēnei pahu taringa te rohe i waenganui i te taringa o waho me te taringa waenga.

2. Taringa Waenga: He mīhini iti e whakanui ana i te oro.

Kei tērā taha o te pūoro taringa te taringa waenga. He rite ki tētahi rūma iti kī tonu i te hau. Ko te mahi matua o te taringa waenga ko te whakanui ake i ngā wiri e puta mai ana i te pūoro taringa, ka tukuna atu ki te taringa o roto. He mea whakamiharo ētahi mea hei āwhina i tēnei.

• Ngā wheua whakarongo (ngā wheua o te puku):

Koinei ngā wheua iti rawa e toru o tō tātou tinana. Koia ēnei:

• Mārehu (hama)
• Incus (Anvil)
• Ngā stapes (ngā staples)

E hono ana ēnei wheua e toru tetahi ki tetahi, he rite ki te pūnaha rīwhi iti. Ina wiri te pakirau taringa, ka wiri tuatahi te kiriuhi tympanic. Mai i reira, ka haere te wiri ki ngā wheua o te taringa, ā, mai i ngā wheua o te taringa ki te auricle. I te haere o te wiri pēnei, ka tino piki ake tōna kaha.

• Ngongo Eustachian:

He ngongo iti kei reira e hono ana i te taringa waenga ki te tuara o tō tātou korokoro. Ko te ngongo whakarongo tēnei e kiia ana ko te ngongo whakarongo. Ko tana mahi matua he whakataurite i te pēhanga hau i ngā taha e rua o te tarau taringa. Whakaarohia kei te piki maunga koe, kei te rere rānei i roto i te waka rererangi, ka rite ō taringa ki te kati. Ina hamama tātou, ina horomi rānei, ka ngaro taua kare. Kātahi ka tuwhera tēnei ngongo whakarongo, ā, ka ōrite te pēhanga i roto i te taringa waenga ki te pēhanga o waho. Ko tētahi take e pāngia ai ngā tamariki nohinohi e ngā mate taringa he poto, he whakapae hoki tō rātou ngongo whakarongo, nō reira ka taea e ngā iroriki mai i te korokoro te uru ngāwari ki roto i te taringa waenga.

3. Taringa o Roto: He mahi tino uaua, he mahi whakamiharo hoki!

Kātahi ka haere ngā wiri kua whakanuia mai i te taringa waenga ki te taringa o roto. Koinei te wāhanga tino uaua o te taringa. E rua ngā hanganga matua i konei: tētahi e pā ana ki te whakarongo, me tētahi e pā ana ki te taurite.

• Te kokora:

He hanganga wheua tēnei, he āhua anga ngata. Kī tonu i te wai. Waihoki, he mano tini ngā pūtau makawe tino angiangi kua whakarārangihia i roto. Ina wiri ngā stapes, ka haere aua wiri mā roto i te wai i roto i te cochlea. Kātahi ka neke tēnei wai, ā, ka tīmata aua pūtau makawe ki te piko. He mea whakamiharo, ina piko ēnei pūtau makawe, ka hurihia aua wiri oro hei tohu hiko !

• Io Whakarongo:

Ka haere ngā tohu hiko e whakaputaina ana e aua pūtau makawe mā roto i te io whakarongo ki tō tātou roro. Ko te roro te mea e tātari ana i ēnei tohu, ā, e whakamārama ana i a tātou ki ngā mea pēnei i te, "Āe, he waiata tēnei," "Ko Māmā tēnei e kōrero ana," me ērā atu.

• Te pūnaha e whakahaere ana i te taurite (Pūnaha Vestibular):

Kei roto hoki i te taringa o roto te wāhanga o te tinana e whakahaere ana i tō tātou taurite. Ka kiia tēnei ko ngā awa haurua porowhita.Ā, nō reira anō ētahi atu hanganga ngawari. Ina nekehia tō mahunga, ina nekehia tō tinana mai i tētahi taha ki tētahi taha, ka kitea e tēnei pūnaha aua nekehanga ka tukuna atu ki te roro. I runga i aua karere, ka whakahaere te roro i ngā uaua o roto i tō tātou tinana, ā, ka ārai i a tātou kia kaua e hinga. Ki te pōuri koe i ētahi wā (`(Vertigo)`), tera pea nā tētahi raruraru o te pūnaha taurite i roto i te taringa o roto.

Me pēhea tātou e rongo ai i te oro? He whakarāpopototanga poto

Nā te mea kua mōhio whānuitia e koe ngā wāhanga o te taringa, me titiro tātou ki te āhua o tā tātou whakarongo ki te tangi i ia taahiraa: 1. Ka haere ngā ngaru oro mā te pakirau taringa (te kiriuhi tympanic), e wiri ana . 3. Ka whakanuia ēnei wiri i a rātou e haere ana mā roto i ngā wheua iti e toru i te taringa waenga (ngā wheua o te taringa, ngā stapes, me te auricle). 4. Ka uru ngā wiri kua whakanuia ki te cochlea (te taringa o roto). 5. Ka wiri te wai i roto i te cochlea, ka piko ngā pūtau makawe . 6. Ina piko ngā pūtau makawe, ka hurihia ngā wiri oro hei tohu hiko . 7. Ka haere ēnei tohu hiko i te taha o te io whakarongo ki te roro. 8. Ka whakamārama te roro i ēnei tohu, ā, ka kōrero mai ki a tātou he aha te tangi.

He mahi whakamiharo tēnei, ehara i te mea? Ka puta katoa ēnei i roto i ngā hēkona ruarua!

Ngā raruraru taringa noa

Ahakoa te mīharo o te mahi a ō tātou taringa, i ētahi wā ka pā mai ngā mate me ngā raruraru iti. Me ako tātou i ētahi o aua mate i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho.

• Ngā Mate Taringa:
• Mate Taringa o Waho (`Otitis Externa`): E mōhiotia ana ko te "Taringa Kauhoe", he mate tēnei o te kiri o te awa taringa. Ka pā pea tēnei ki te hunga e kauhoe pinepine ana, e pupuri ana rānei i ō rātou taringa kia makuku. Tērā pea ka mamae, ka mākūkū, ā, tera pea ka puta he rerenga mai i te taringa.
• Mate taringa waenga (`Otitis Media`): Koinei te mate taringa tino noa i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi. Ka pā mai pea me te makariri me ngā mate korokoro. Ka pā mai ina aukatia te ngongo Eustachian, ā, ka kohia ngā iroriki ki roto i te taringa waenga. Tērā pea ka mamae nui te taringa, ka pāngia e te kirika, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta te waikura mai i te taringa.

• Te hanga o te paru taringa:

He paparanga tiaki te ware taringa mō te taringa, engari mō ētahi tāngata, ka nui rawa te tipu o te ware taringa, ka piri rānei ki roto i te taringa pērā i te puranga, kaua e puta ki waho. Ka taumaha pea te taringa i tēnei, ka whakaiti i te whakarongo, ā, i ētahi wā ka pōuri.

• Te tangi o ngā taringa (`Tinnitus`):

Ko te tinnitus te rongonga i te tangi, i te haruru rānei i roto i ō taringa, ahakoa kāore he oro kē atu i tō taha. He maha ngā take mō tēnei. Ko te pānga ki ngā haruru nui, te koroheketanga, ētahi mate, me ētahi rongoā ētahi atu take.

• Te Ngaronga o te Whakarongo:

Ka taea te ngaronga o te rongo mā te āta haere, te ohorere rānei. He maha ngā take mō tēnei. Ka taea te ngaronga o te rongo mā te kaumātuatanga. Ka taea hoki te puta mai i ngā mea pēnei i te pānga tonu ki ngā haruru nui, ngā mate taringa kāore i rongoatia, ētahi āhuatanga ira, me ngā whara o ngā taringa.

• Te pōuriuri:

He kare ā-roto e hurihuri ana, e takahurihuri ana rānei i a koe. Tērā pea nā te raruraru o te pūnaha taurite (Pūnaha Vestibular) i roto i te taringa o roto tēnei.

Me pēhea te tiaki i ō tātou taringa?

He taonga tino nui ō tātou taringa. Nō reira, ko tā tātou kawenga te tiaki pai i a rātou. Anei ētahi tohutohu:

• Me pēhea te horoi i ngā taringa:
• "Kaua e kohia ō taringa!" Koinei te mea nui rawa atu. He tokomaha kua taunga ki te whakauru i ngā miro, ngā kī, ngā pine makawe, me ētahi atu ki roto i ō rātou taringa hei tango i te paru taringa. He tino morearea tēnei. Mā te mahi pēnā ka panaia te paru taringa ki roto, ka pakaru te parāone taringa.
• I te nuinga o te wā, ka horoi ā-ake ō tātou taringa. Ka puta mārire te ware pi. I te kaukau, me pania te hopi me te wai ki te pū taringa me te taha o te taringa, ā, me horoi pai te awaawa taringa.
• Ki te mea kei te pēhia tō taringa e te puru ware pi, tirohia he tākuta . Ka taea e ia te tango i te ware pi me te haumaru. Kaua rawa e ngana ki te whakauru i tetahi mea ki roto i tō taringa.

• Te tiaki i ngā haruru nui:
• Ka taea e ngā haruru nui rawa te kino i ngā pūtau makawe ngawari (`(Ngā Pūtau Makawe)`) i roto i tō tātou taringa o roto. Tērā pea kāore e taea te whakakore i tēnei kino.
• Nō reira, ina whakamahi ana koe i ngā pane whakarongo, whakarongo mai ki te reo tino iti .
• Ki te mahi koe me ngā mīhini, kei ngā wāhi haruru rānei, pērā i ngā kōnohete waiata, whakamahia he mono taringa, he taupoki taringa rānei.
• "Ina kei te wāhi haruru koe pērā i te disco, haere ki waho i te iti rawa i te kotahi i ia hawhe haora ka whakangāwari i ō taringa."

• Te ārai i ngā mate taringa:
• Ki te uru te wai ki roto i tō taringa i a koe e kaukau ana, e kaukau ana rānei, me pupuri kia maroke tō taringa.
• Me whiwhi rongoā tika mō te makariri, te rewharewha, me ētahi atu mate, nā te mea ka taea e ēnei te aukati i te ngongo Eustachian ka arahi ki ngā mate taringa waenga.

• Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta mō te tohutohu.

• Ki te ngaro whakarere tō rongo.
• Mena he mamae nui tō taringa.
• Mena kei te maringi mai he pūkahukahu, he wai rānei i te taringa.
• Mena ka pāngia koe e te whanoke pinepine.
• Mena kei te whakararuraru koe i te tangi o ngā taringa (`(Tinnitus)`).
• Mena kei te whakapaetia kua uru tetahi mea ki roto i te taringa (ina koa i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi).

Nā, ko ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara mā tātou (Karere hei Tango ki te Kāinga)

Nā, i kōrero nui tātou mō ō tātou taringa i tēnei rā, āe?

He tino mīharo ō tātou taringa, he okana uaua, ehara i te mea ka āwhina i a tātou ki te whakarongo ki ngā oro anake, engari ka āwhina anō hoki i a tātou ki te pupuri i tō tātou taurite.

Kei roto i ō tātou ringa te tiaki i ēnei taringa utu nui.

• Kaua e whakauru i tetahi mea ki roto i tō taringa me te kore take.
• Tiakina ō taringa i ngā haruru nui rawa.
• Mena he pātai, he ruarua rānei āu mō ō taringa, kaua e wehi ki te toro atu ki te tākuta me te rapu tohutohu.

Ko tāku tumanako ka āwhina ēnei mōhiohio i a koe ki te pupuri i te hauora o ō taringa!