Ina whakaaro tātou ki te pokanga ngākau, ka whakaaro tātou ki tētahi pokanga e tapahia ana he wahi nui i waenganui o te uma, tika? He mea noa te mataku ina whakaarohia taua tikanga. Engari i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao hauora , he maha ngā momo tikanga hei tere ake i te whakaora . Ko tētahi hangarau hou, he mea nui hoki ko te pokanga ngākau e whakamahi ana i te hangarau karetao. Me kōrero noa tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.
He aha te Pokanga Ngākau Robotic?
He tikanga ngāwari tēnei mō te pokanga ngākau. Heoi, he pokanga tēnei e mahia ana me te kore e whakatuwhera katoa i te uma, engari mā roto i ētahi tapahi iti noa iho . I roto i tēnei, ko te tākuta e mahi ana i te pokanga e whakahaere ana i ngā ringa karetao tino ngāwari e hono ana ki te karetao.
Whakaarohia te tākuta e noho ana i mua i tētahi papatohu kēmu ataata nui, matatau. Mai i reira, ka taea e ia te kite i roto i tō ngākau i roto i te kounga teitei, kua whakanuia 3D . Kātahi ka whakahaere ia i tētahi ringa karetao ka taea te mahi i ngā nekehanga ōrite o tōna ringa me ōna maihao, engari me te tino tika me te tika.
Ko te mea nui, kāore te karetao e mahi i tetahi mea māna ake. Kei te taote pokanga mātau te mana whakahaere katoa o te mahi. He taputapu matatau noa iho te karetao e whakarei ake ana i ōna pūkenga.
He aha ngā momo pokanga ka taea te mahi mā tēnei tikanga?
Kāore e taea te whakamahi i te hangarau karetao mō ngā pokanga ngākau katoa. Heoi, he tino whai hua mō ētahi pokanga tino uaua. Anei ētahi o ngā pokanga tino noa e whakamahia ai tēnei tikanga.
| Momo pokanga | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te whakatikatika i te takirere mitral | Te whakatika i ngā hapa o te takirere mitral o te ngākau. He pokanga noa tēnei. |
| Te kati i ngā kōhao i roto i te ngākau (te whakatika i te ASD/PFO) | Te kati i ētahi momo kōhao i waenganui i ngā rūma o te ngākau. |
| Te tango i te pukupuku ngākau | Te tango i ngā pukupuku kore-matepukupuku (pai) i roto i te ngākau. |
| Te pokanga arai coronary (CABG) | Ka mahia te pokanga taha-waewae (i ētahi wā) ina aukatia ngā uaua e tuku toto ana ki te ngākau. |
Ko wai te tangata e tika ana mō tēnei pokanga?
Ehara tēnei pokanga i te mea mā te katoa. Mā tō tākuta me te tīma pokanga koe e whakatau mēnā he pai koe mō tēnei tikanga. Ka āta whakaarohia e rātou tō āhua hauora, tō tau, me tō hauora whānui. Ka tonoa hoki e rātou ētahi whakamātautau.
- Te whakaurunga o te catheter o te ngākau: Hei tirotiro i te āhua o ngā uaua o te ngākau.
- Echocardiogram: Hei tirotiro i te mahi me te hanganga o te ngākau.
- Te hihi-X o te uma me te matawai CT: Hei tiki whakaahua mārama o te uma me te ngākau.
I runga i ngā hua o ēnei whakamātautau me te āhua o tō mate, ka whakatau te tākuta mēnā ko tēnei pokanga te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu māu.
Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?
Mā tō tākuta koe e hoatu ngā tohutohu taipitopito mō tēnei. I te nuinga o te wā, me tūpato koe ki ēnei mea.
- Kati te momi hikareti : Kati rawa te momi hikareti i ētahi wiki i mua i te pokanga. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa i ō pukahukahu, engari ka āwhina hoki i te tere o te ora o ō patunga i muri i te pokanga.
- Kia tūpato ki ngā rongoā: Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe. Tērā pea me mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā (ina koa ko ngā rongoā whakaiti toto ) i mua i te pokanga. Kaua e mutu te tango i tētahi rongoā me te kore he tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- Kai me te Inu: Me mutu te kai me te inu mai i waenganui pō o te rā i mua i te pokanga, kia kīia rā anō e tō tākuta.
- Ina wehe atu koe i te hōhipera: Whakaritea i mua kia haria koe e tetahi ki te kāinga i te rā e wehe atu ai koe i te hōhipera.
He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te pokanga ngakau karetao?
Pērā i ngā tikanga hauora katoa, he painga, he mōrearea anō hoki.
| Ngā Painga | Ngā Huakore me ngā Mōrearea |
|---|---|
| ✅ Ngā motu iti rawa: Kāore he koha nui e toe ana. | ❌ Roa ake te wā: Tērā pea ka roa ake i te pokanga noa. |
| ✅ He iti iho te mamae: He tino iti iho te mamae i muri i te pokanga. | ❌ Te tahuritanga ki te pokanga tuwhera: I ngā wā tino onge (iti iho i te 5% o ngā wā), mēnā ka puta he raruraru, me tahuri pea ki te pokanga tuwhera. |
| ✅ He iti ake te toto: Kāore i te tino hiahiatia ngā whakawhiti toto. | ❌ Ngā mōrearea whānui mō te pokanga: He maha ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki tētahi pokanga, pērā i te mate pukupuku me ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te rongoā whakamoe. |
| ✅ Noho poto ki te hōhipera: Ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i roto i te 3-4 rā. | |
| ✅ Te whakaoranga tere: Ka taea e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi o ia rā i roto i te 2-4 wiki noa iho. |
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?
I muri i te pokanga, ka whakaurua koe ki te Wāhanga Tiaki Kaha (ICU) . Ka tirotirohia tō āhua i reira. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i roto i ētahi rā.
E rua ki te whā wiki te roa o te wā whakaora. I tēnei wā, he mea tino nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta.
- Tangohia tāu rongoā kia rite ki te mea i whakaritea.
- Kia mau ki tētahi kai hauora mō te ngākau.
- Whakahaerehia ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te cholesterol, te toto toto tiketike, me te mate huka.
- Whakakorikori tinana kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- Haere ki ngā wāhi rongoā i ngā rā kua whakaritea.
Āhea ahau me kite i te tākuta?
Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei i muri i te pokanga, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu.
- Mamae o te uma
- Te uaua ki te manawa
- Pōuriuri
- Te toto, te whero rānei i ngā motu
- Kirika
- Whakapairuaki
He mea nui, he nui ngā wheako me ngā whakangungu e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei pokanga. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te whiriwhiri i tētahi hōhipera he tīma hauora mātau e mahi pinepine ana i tēnei momo pokanga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te pokanga ngākau karetao he tikanga pokanga matatau e mahia ana mā roto i ngā tapahi iti, me te kore e whakatuwhera katoa i te uma.
- I tēnei, ka whakahaerehia te karetao e te taote pokanga mohio. Kāore te karetao e mahi ko ia anake.
- He iti ake te mamae, he iti ake te noho hōhipera, ā, he tere ake te ora i ngā pokanga tuku iho.
- Kāore tēnei pokanga e pai mō te katoa. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau mēnā he tika mōu.
- Mena kei te mahi koe i tēnei momo pokanga, he mea tino nui kia whiriwhiria he hōhipera me he tīma hauora he nui ngā wheako.
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