He karu kanohi koe? He karu kanohi rānei nā te ngoikore o te tirohanga? E mōhio ana tātou katoa he maha ngā wā e kitea ai ēnei momo karu. Engari i ētahi wā, he maha atu ngā raruraru kanohi uaua kāore e taea te whakatau mā te whakamahi i ngā karu kanohi noa, mā te whakamahi rānei i ngā karu kanohi ngohengohe. I tēnei rā, e kōrero ana tātou mō tētahi momo karu kanohi rerekē e āwhina ana i ēnei momo āhuatanga motuhake. Ko ēnei ka kiia he karu kanohi scleral.
He aha ngā karāhe scleral?
He momo karāhe whakapā anō hoki ngā karāhe scleral e mau ana ki te kanohi. Heoi, he nui ake ēnei i ngā karāhe whakapā e kitea ana e tātou i te nuinga o te wā. Whakaarohia pēnei, ahakoa he rite te karāhe whakapā noa ki tētahi pereti iti e noho ana i runga i te cornea o te kanohi anake, he rite te karāhe scleral ki tētahi pereti nui e kapi ana i te wāhanga mā o te kanohi (sclera). Koia i huaina ai ko 'Scleral'.
He mea hanga ēnei mai i tētahi rauemi e kīia nei ko te 'Rigid Gas-Permeable' (RGP) . Ko te tikanga he matotoru ake ēnei karāhe, kāore e piko ngāwari ina puritia, ā, kāore hoki e rerekē te āhua. Engari ko te mea motuhake anō hoki, ka taea e te hau hāora te uru ki te kanohi mā roto i ēnei karāhe. He mea tino nui tēnei mō te hauora o te kanohi.
Ko te mea nui i konei, kia kaua tēnei karāhe e pā tika ki te korēne. Ka hangaia he āputa iti i waenganui i te karāhe me te korēne. Pērā i te piriti iti. Ina whakatakotoria tēnei karāhe ki te kanohi, ka whakakīia tēnei āputa ki tētahi wai motuhake (te wai tote ). Kātahi ka makuku tonu te korēne o te kanohi, ka tiakina hoki.
He aha i whakamahia ai ngā karāhe scleral? Ko wai te mea tino nui ki a rātou?
E taunaki ana ngā tākuta kanohi i ēnei karāhe kanohi mō ngā momo mate me ngā āhuatanga kanohi . He mea tino pai ēnei, inā koa mō te hunga e uaua ana ki te kite mārama me ngā mōhiti kanohi noa.
Tirohia te ripanga i raro nei mō ngā āhuatanga e whakamahia nuitia ana ēnei.
| Āhua/Pūtake | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā mate o te kornea | Tērā pea ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i a Keratoconus , te wāhi e pupuhi ana te cornea o te kanohi ki mua i roto i te āhua kōne, ka pōuri te tirohanga. |
| Ngā hapa tirohanga nui | Mō te hunga he tino kino te tirohanga kāore e taea te whakatika ki ngā mōhiti, ki ngā karaihe rānei. |
| Karu maroke rawa | Mā te wai i waenganui i te karu arotahi me te kanohi ka noho makuku te kanohi, ā, ka ārai hoki i te maroke o ngā kino. |
| Ngā whara, ngā pakaru rānei ki te kornea | Ina huri ke te mata o te kornea i muri i te whara kanohi, i te mate rānei, hei whakangawari, hei whakarato hoki i te tirohanga mārama. |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora uaua | Hei whakahaere i ngā kino ki te mata o te kanohi nā ngā mate pēnei i te Graft vs. Host Disease (GvHD) me te Stevens-Johnson Syndrome . |
He aha ngā painga o te whakamahi i ēnei karaihe arotahi?
He maha ngā painga o ngā karāhe scleral e wehewehe ana i a rātou i ētahi atu momo karāhe.
- He tirohanga tino mārama, koi hoki: He tokomaha te hunga e kī ana he tino mārama, he koi hoki ō rātou tirohanga ina mau ana i ēnei karāhe. Ko ētahi e kī ana he rite ki te titiro ki tētahi whakaahua whakamāramatanga teitei (HD).
- Kāore e ngawari te taka ki waho: Nā te mea he nui ake ēnei karāhe arotahi, ā, ka noho tonu ō rātou taha ki raro i te kamo, kāore e neke, e taka rānei ki waho pērā i ngā karāhe arotahi noa. Nā tēnei ka tino whakamarie rātou, ahakoa mō te hunga e takaro hākinakina ana.
- He tiaki kanohi nui ake: Nā te mea he nui ake te wāhi e kapi ana i te karu arotahi, he iti ake te puehu me ētahi atu matūriki e uru ana ki te kanohi, ā, he pai ake hoki te tiaki i te kornea kua pakaru.
- Te pupuri i te makuku o te kanohi: E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, he makuku tonu te kanohi nā te wai i roto i te karu arotahi. He tino whakaora tēnei mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate kanohi maroke.
- Ahakoa ētahi pokanga ka taea te whakaroa: hei tauira, KeratoconusI ngā wā tino kino, me mahi pokanga pea. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka taea e ngā karaihe kanohi te karo, te whakaroa rānei i te hiahia mō te pokanga .
He ngoikoretanga kei reira? He aha ngā wero hei mōhio?
Pērā i ngā mea katoa, he rerekē ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā wero o ēnei karu arotahi, engari ko te nuinga ka taea te whakahaere.
- He roa te wā e hiahiatia ana hei taunga: Ko te whakauru, te tango, me te horoi i ēnei karaihe kanohi he mea nui kia taunga. Tērā pea he ahua rerekē i ngā rā tuatahi. Nō reira, ka kī atu tō tākuta kia mau koe i ēnei mō ētahi haora i te tuatahi, kātahi ka whakanui haere i te wā.
- He iti ake te utu: Nā te mea he arotahi motuhake ēnei, ā, me hanga kia rite ki ia tangata, he iti ake te utu i ngā arotahi whakapā noa.
- Me tiaki: Ina mau tonu i te roanga o te rā, ka taea e ngā matūriki paru me te puehu te kohikohi ki roto i te wai i roto i te karu arotahi. Ka taea e tēnei te whakapōuri i te tirohanga. Nō reira, he tokomaha te hunga me tango, me horoi, me whakauru anō hoki ā rātou karu arotahi i te iti rawa kotahi i te rā.
- Tērā pea e maha ngā whakamātautanga kia tika ai te āhua: Kāore pea e taea e koe te whiwhi i te āhua tino tika i taua wā tonu. E rua, e toru rānei ngā whakamātautanga kia tino tika ai te āhua. He mea noa tēnei, nō reira kaua e manukanuka.
Me pēhea te whakauru i ēnei karaihe arotahi me te tango atu?
He rerekē tēnei i te whakamahi i tētahi karāhe whakapā noa. Engari he tino māmā noa iho ina taunga koe ki tēnei mahi. Mā tō tākuta kanohi koe e āwhina kia taunga koe ki tēnei mahi.
Me pēhea te whakauru i te karaihe ki roto i te kanohi
1. Horoia ō ringaringa kia tino pai: Me horoi ō ringaringa ki te hopi, kātahi ka whakamaroke ki te kakahu ma.
2. Whakakīia te karāhe arotahi ki te wairewa: Puritia te karāhe arotahi ki tō ringaringa, pērā i te kapu iti, ka whakakīia ki te nui o te wairewa tote (tote) e taunakitia ana kia kī rawa. Kaua e whakakī rawa, nā te mea ka mau pea he mirumiru hau i waenganui i te kanohi me te karāhe arotahi.
3. Puritia te arotahi ki te tūranga 'Tripod': Mena he ringa matau koe, tauritehia te arotahi ki ngā pito o te maihao tohu, te maihao waenga, me te koromatua o tō ringa matau.
4. Piko whakamua: Piko whakamua kia rite tō mata ki te whenua. Kuhua tō kauae ki roto i tō uma. Hei ārai i te maturuturu o te wai i roto i te karāhe arotahi.
5. Whakanuia te kanohi: Tōia te kamo o runga ki runga mā te maihao tohu o tō ringa maui. Tōia te kamo o raro ki raro mā te maihao waenga o tō ringa matau (te ringa e pupuri ana i te karāhe).
6. Whakatakotoria te karāhe arotahi ki tō kanohi: Whakatakotoria mārire te karāhe arotahi ki tō kanohi. Kia tūpato kei maringi he wai. Kia rongo koe i te karāhe arotahi ki te mata o tō kanohi, tangohia te ringa e pupuri ana i tō kamo o runga. Kātahi ka tukuna tō kamo o raro.
7. Tirohia:Kia tika te whakanoho o te karāhe ki runga i tō kanohi, tū tika. Tirohia mēnā he mirumiru hau. Mēnā he mirumiru, me tango anō e koe te karāhe, whakakīia anō te wai, ka tīmata anō.
He mea nui: Ki te mea ka pāngia koe e te mamae, e te kore whakamarie rānei i te wā e tāuta ana, e tango ana rānei i ēnei karāhe, kaua e warewaretia. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te kore whakamarie me te mamae. Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae, te whero rānei o tō kanohi, tangohia tonutia ngā karāhe ka kōrero ki tō tohunga tiaki kanohi.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Ki te whakamahi koe i ngā karāhe kanohi, he mea tino nui kia whai koe i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta kanohi, kia tae atu hoki ki ngā wā whakarite i te wā tika. Hei tāpiri, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei e whai ake nei, me kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi rerekētanga o te taunga o te arotahi.
- Mena he panoni kei roto i te māramatanga o te tirohanga.
- Mena kei te neke haere tonu te karu arotahi i roto i te kanohi.
- Mena he uaua ki a koe te tango i te karaihe arotahi.
- Mena he mamae tonu, he koretake rānei tō te kanohi.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Kāore ngā karāhe scleral i rite ki ngā karāhe whakapā noa, he otinga motuhake e whakamahia ana mō ngā mate kanohi motuhake pēnei i te Keratoconus me ngā kanohi maroke rawa.
- Me whakarite ēnei karaihe kia rite ki ia tangata, i raro i te tirotiro a te tākuta kanohi.
- He mea nui kia mau tonu te ma o te kanohi i te wā e horoi ana, e whakamahi ana hoki i ngā karaihe kanohi. Whakamahia noa ngā wai kua tohua e tō tākuta. Kaua rawa e whakamahi i te wai puna, i te huware rānei.
- He mea noa te roa o te wā kia taunga ai koe ki ēnei i te tīmatanga, engari ki te mamae tonu, ki te whero rānei ō kanohi, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
- He pai ake te kōrero ki tō tohunga kanohi kia kitea ai te rongoā pai mō ō kanohi.
Ngā karāhe scleral, ngā karāhe whakapā, te tirohanga, te cornea, te keratoconus, ngā mate kanohi, ngā kanohi maroke
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