He raruraru kiri tō tamaiti? (Ngā Āhuatanga Kiri) - Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei!

He mea noa te mataku ina kite koe i ngā momo ira, ngā pupuhi, me ngā ponana katoa i runga i te kiri o tāu tamaiti. Ina hoki, ehara i te mea ko ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi anake, engari ko ngā tamariki pakeke ake, arā, ko ngā tamariki nohinohi, ka pāngia e ngā momo raruraru kiri i ngā wā rerekē o ō rātou oranga. I ētahi wā he mea noa ēnei, engari i ētahi wā he mea me aro atu. Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mate kiri i roto i ngā tamariki i tēnei rā?

He aha ngā momo ponana kiri?

He maha ngā momo ponana ka pā ki ngā tamariki. He maha ngā take ka puta ai ēnei ponana, pērā i te mate kiri, te mate huaketo, te mate kitakita, me te mate harore . Me titiro tātou ki ia o ēnei, takitahi.

Ngā āhuatanga i puta mai i te mumura me te pupuhi o te kiri (Dermatitis)

He kupu whānui te dermatitis mō tētahi āhuatanga e puta ai te mumura, te pupuhi rānei o te kiri. Ka taea e ēnei te whakawhero, te mākūkū, me te maroke o te kiri o tāu tamaiti. Ka taea e ēnei te puta i ngā tau katoa. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā momo matua.

• Te Whewhe o te Nāpi:

Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te `(Diaper Dermatitis)`. He raruraru kiri tino noa tēnei i waenga i ngā pēpi. Ina roa te wā e mākū ana te wāhi o te pēpi, ka puta ake i ētahi wā nā te tipu o ngā harore, ngā huakita rānei e kitea ana i roto i te kiri i roto i ngā rahinga iti. Ko te mea pai hei mahi hei ārai i te ponana o te pēpi, hei rongoā rānei ina puta, ko te pupuri i te wāhi o te pēpi kia ma, kia maroke hoki i ngā wā katoa . Whakakapia pinepine te nāpi i te wā e whakawhiti ana. Waiho hoki te wāhi mō tētahi wā i mua i te whakakakahu i te nāpi. Mā te paninga o te kirīmi kei roto ko te `(Zinc Oxide)` me te `(Petroleum Jelly)` rānei ka tiakina te kiri.

• Taupoki Pouaka:

Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te `(Infant Seborrheic Dermatitis)`. Tērā pea kua kite koe i ētahi wā ka puta he unahi kōwhai, he unahi, he kirikiri ki runga i te mahunga o tō pēpi, tika? I ētahi wā ka puta he whero i te taha o ēnei. Ka puta tēnei `(Cradle Cap)` ina nui rawa te hinu e whakaputaina ana e ngā repe hinu i runga i te mahunga o tō pēpi. Ka taea e koe te horoi i te mahunga ki te hopi horoi ngawari mō ngā pēpi, ā, ka ata tangohia ngā unahi mēnā kāore te pēpi e māharahara.

• Ekisema :

Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te `(Atopic Dermatitis)`. Ina puta te `(Eczema)`, ka tino mākūkū te kiri o te tamaiti i te tuatahi, kātahi ka whero, ka mākūkū, ka maroke . Ko te `(Eczema)` ka puta mai i ētahi huringa o te kiri o te tamaiti (`ngā raruraru ārai kiri`) me te pūnaha ārai mate e ngāwari ake ana ki te pāngia e ngā mate pāwera i te kiri hauora. Nā ēnei raruraru `kiri ārai kiri`, ka tino tairongo te kiri o te tamaiti, ka ngāwari ki te pangia, ka ngāwari hoki ki te maroke. Ko te whāinga matua o te maimoatanga ko te whakahaere i ngā tohu o te tamaiti. I ētahi wā ka rerekē te rangi, ka puta ngā mea e puta ai ngā mate pāwera (`triggers`)Ka pā tēnei ki a rātou. Me pupuri e koe tāu tamaiti kia matara atu i a rātou i ngā wā katoa e taea ana. Hei tiaki kiri pai, he mea tino nui te kaukau ki te wai mahana (engari kaua ki te wai wera) me te pani i te hinu whakamākū i muri tonu i te kaukau.

• Te kiri pā :

Ka pā te mate kiri pāwera ina pāwera ngā tamariki ki tētahi mea (he 'mate pāwera') ina pā atu rānei rātou ki tētahi mea (he 'mea whakapataritari') . Hei tauira, ka pāngia ētahi tipu (pēnei i te 'poison ivy') me ētahi rongoā e te mate pāwera. Waihoki, ka pāngia te kiri e ngā hinu kakara, ngā hopi, ngā horoi, me ngā peita. Ka puta he mākūkū, he mamae hoki i ētahi wā. Kei roto i te maimoatanga ngā 'whakamakuku', ngā kirīmi whakaiti mākūkū, me ngā steroids ā-waha (ka tangohia ā-waha i ētahi wā).

Ponana i puta mai i ngā mate huaketo

Ka pāngia hoki ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi e ngā ponana mai i ngā momo huaketo. Ko ētahi tauira ko te Fifth Disease, Roseola, Chickenpox, Measles, Rubella, Molluscum Contagiosum, me te Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease.

• Te Mate Tuarima:

Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te "mate paparinga pakia". I roto i tēnei, ka puta he ponana whero rawa ki ngā paparinga o te tamaiti. Nā tētahi huaketo motuhake e kīia nei ko te `(Parvovirus B19)` i puta ai. Tērā pea ka haere tahi te ponana me ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika me te ngenge. I muri i te memeha haere o te ponana i te mata i roto i ētahi rā, ka puta pea he ira whero, he rite ki te reihi i ngā ringa me ngā waewae. Ka whakaora ngā rongoā mamae (pēnei i te `NSAID`), ngā kirīmi ārai-mākūkū, me ngā `(antihistamine)`.

• Rōhia:

Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te `(Mate Tuaono)`. Nā te huaketo e kīia nei ko te `(Human Herpesvirus 6)` i puta ai. Ina puta te `(Roseola)`, ka pāngia pea te pēpi e te kirika nui mō te wiki pea . I muri i te hekenga o te kirika, ka puta pea he ponana whero, he paku piki, he iraira ki te uma, ki te puku rānei o te pēpi. Ka horapa pea tēnei ponana ki ngā ringa o runga me te kaki, ā, ka memeha haere i muri i te 24 hāora pea. Ka taea te hoatu te `(acetaminophen)` ki te pēpi mō te kirika, engari kāore te ponana e mākūkū, e mamae rānei.

• Rewharewha :

Ko te huaketo Varicella Zoster te take o te mate rewharewha. He kano ārai mate kei reira, ā, ka taea te ārai. Ina puta te rewharewha, ka puta tuatahi te ponana ki te mata, ki te uma, me te tuara, engari ka horapa hoki puta noa i te tinana. Ka huri tēnei ponana hei pupuhi wai, ka mākūkū, kātahi ka maroke, ka kiripaka. Ko te tikanga ka memeha noa te rewharewha i roto i te wiki, i ngā wiki e rua rānei. Ka taea e ngā rongoā antihistamine me te acetaminophen te āwhina ki te whakamamae i ngā tohu o tāu tamaiti. Ka horapa te mate tae noa ki te kiripaka o ngā pupuhi katoa .

• Te rewharewha:

Ko te rewharewha he huaketo e kiia nei ko te `(Morbillivirus)`. He mate tino hopuhopu te rewharewha. Ka taea te ārai mā te `(kano MMR)`. Ka tīmata te ponana ki te mata o te tamaiti. I te nuinga o te wā ka kitea tuatahitia i muri i ngā taringa, i te taha rānei o te waha. Kātahi ka horapa ki raro i te tinana. Ka tīmata te ponana hei ira whero papatahi, kātahi ka puta he ira mā iti ki runga i ngā ira whero. I a ia e heke ana ki raro i te tinana, ka honoa pea ēnei ira. Kāore he rongoā motuhake mō te rewharewha, me ora ake i a ia anō. Ki te kore he raruraru, ka pai ake i roto i te rua wiki pea. Ka taea te hoatu `(acetaminophen)` `(NSAID)` rānei mō te kirika me ngā mamae o te tinana.

• Te mate rupera :

Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te `(German Measles)`, ā, ka taea hoki te ārai mā te werohanga. Ahakoa he rite te āhua ki te rewharewha, he rerekē te huaketo i puta mai ai. I roto i te rubella, ka tīmata he ponana whero, māwhero rānei ki te mata me te kaki o te pēpi. Kātahi ka horapa te ponana ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, ā, ka ngaro i roto i ngā rā e toru mena kāore he raruraru. I mua i te putanga mai o te ponana, tera pea ka pāngia te pēpi e te kirika, te mare, me te ihu pupuhi. Me pai ake anō hoki tēnei i a ia anō. Ka taea te hoatu `(acetaminophen)` `(NSAIDs)` rānei mō te kirika me ngā mamae o te tinana.

• Te Mate Pāwera o te Molluscum :

Ko tēnei ponana kore kino, engari he kino i ētahi wā, nā te Huakita Molluscum Contagiosum. Ka puta he pupuhi nui ki te kiri o te tamaiti. He rite te tae o ēnei pupuhi ki te kiri, he māwhero, he mā rānei, me te pupuhi iti i waenganui. Ka puta pea i te mata, i te uma, i te puku, i ngā ringa, i ngā waewae rānei o te tamaiti. Kāore e mamae, engari kāore pea e memeha mō ngā marama, mō ngā tau rānei. Ko te tikanga ka memeha noa te Molluscum Contagiosum i roto i te wā, ahakoa kāore i rongoatia.

• Mate Ringa, Waewae me te Waha:

Nā te huaketo o te whānau Enterovirus tēnei i hua mai. Ina pāngia te tamaiti e tēnei mate, ka puta he whero i te taha o tōna waha, i ōna nikau, me ōna kapu waewae. Ka puta anō hoki ki ētahi atu wāhi. Ka pupuhi pea tēnei pupuhi, ā, ka puta anō hoki he pupuhi i roto i tōna waha, he tino mamae. Ko te mate ringa, waewae, me te waha ka pai ake i roto i te wiki, e rua rānei. Mā te hoatu i tāu tamaiti he acetaminophen, he NSAID rānei, ka āwhina i te whakamamae i ōna tohu.

Ponana i puta mai i te mate huakita

Ko ngā momo ponana ka puta i ngā pēpi ko ngā mate kitakita pērā i te kirika whero me te impetigo.

• Te kirika whero :

Ko te mate korokoro me te kirika whero e puta mai ana i te huakita e kiia nei ko te Streptococcus Rōpū A. Ko te kirika whero ka tīmata i te kirika, te korokoro mamae, me te ānini. Engari ko te tohu matua he whero, he ponana nui i te kaki me te uma o runga o te tamaiti .Tērā pea ka horapa atu tēnei ponana ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana i muri mai. Tērā pea ka whero te mata o te tamaiti, ka mā te waha. Tērā pea ka rite te ahua o te ponana ki te pepa kirikiri, ā, tērā pea ka rite ki te mea kua wera te tamaiti i te rā. Ka rongoāhia te kirika whero ki ngā paturopi.

• Te impetigo:

Ko te impetigo he huakita e kiia nei ko te Group A Streptococcus, ko te Staphylococcus Aureus rānei. He mea noa tēnei i roto i ngā tamariki i waenga i te 2 me te 5 tau te pakeke, engari ka taea te puta i ngā tau katoa. Ka puta he pupuhi whero, he mirumiru, he hakihaki rānei i te impetigo. He mea noa ēnei i te taha o te waha me te ihu o ngā tamariki nohinohi. Ka puta pea i ngā wāhi katoa e pakaru ana, e rakurakuhia ana rānei te kiri. Ko te tikanga ka rongoatia te impetigo ki ngā paturopi. Ka taea te hoatu mā te waha, te pania tika rānei ki te kiri.

Ponana i puta mai i te mate harore

Ko ētahi o ngā mate kiri ponana e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi ko ngā mate harore pērā i te kūkū.

• Kutukutu ā-ringa :

Ahakoa te ingoa e kī ana "noke", ko te harore te take o te kūkū mate, ehara i te kutukutu. Ka puta he ira porowhita, he ira porowhita rānei i runga i te kiri o te tamaiti. He maeneene ngā ira i waenganui, ā, he whero, he unahi ngā taha. Kāore pea e āhua porowhita i te tīmatanga, engari ka āhua porowhita i a rātou e tipu haere ana. Ka mākūkū ēnei ira, ka mamae hoki. Tērā pea ka pupuhi, ka ngawari hoki. Ka taea te rongoā i te kūkū mate i roto i ngā tamariki ki ngā rongoā harore. Ka hoatu ēnei hei rongoā ā-waha, hei rongoā ā-pākihi rānei.

He aha te pōrearea o ngā niho?

Ina tīmata te niho o tō pēpi, ka nui ake tana turuturu i te tikanga, tika? Ka taea e tēnei huware te whakapataritari i te kiri o tō pēpi. Ka puta he ponana kino kore e kiia nei ko te ponana niho . Ka puta tēnei ponana hei pupuhi iti, whero, piki ake i te mata, i te kaki, i te uma rānei o tō pēpi. Ka puta mai, ka ngaro atu pea tēnei ponana i te putanga mai o ngā niho hou, i te mea rānei ka iti haere te turuturu o tō pēpi.

He mea nui: Kāore te kirika e puta mai i te whēwhe e puta mai ana ngā niho. Nō reira, ki te pāngia tō pēpi e te whēwhe me te kirika, kōrero ki te tākuta.

Ko te mea pai hei mahi mā tēnei ponana ko te pupuri i te wāhi kia ma, kia maroke hoki . Ka taea hoki e koe te pani i tētahi kirimi whakangawari ki te wāhi e pāngia ana. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i te whakapataritari a te huware o te pēpi i te kiri.

He aha i pāngia ai ngā tamariki e te mate pukupuku?

Ka kiia hoki ngā whewhe he `(Urticaria).` I roto i tēnei, ka puta he puku mākūkū, he māwhero, he koma, he whero rānei ki te kiri o te pēpi.Ka puta mai pea ēnei hei ira iti, he mea whakaara ake, hei puku nui rānei, he mea pupuhi. I ētahi wā ka porowhita ngā puku, ka rite rānei ki te ūnga. Tērā pea he kiri noa kei waenganui o ngā porowhita, he mā, he papura, he kikorangi rānei. Ka puta pea ngā puku ki ngā wāhi katoa o te tinana o tāu tamaiti, ā, ka papatahi i muri i ētahi haora. Heoi, ka puta tonu pea ngā puku hou mō ngā rā, mō ngā wiki rānei. Ko ngā mate huaketo te tino take o ngā puku. Heoi, ka puta pea ngā puku i ngā mate pāwera ki ngā kai, ki ngā rongoā, ki ngā tāpiringa kai, ki te pāmahana makariri, ki te ahotea rānei. Heoi, i roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, kāore e kitea he take. Ko te maimoatanga pai ko te hoatu i ngā rongoā antihistamine.

He aha i pāngia ai ngā tamariki e te mate pukupuku?

Ko ngā kiriuhi i roto i ngā tamariki he momo mate kiri i puta mai i te huaketo e kiia nei ko te `(Human Papillomavirus - HPV)`. He maha ngā momo `(HPV)` ka pangia ngā wāhanga rerekē o te kiri. Mā tēnei mate ka puta he puku mārō ki te kiri o te tamaiti. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta ngā kiriuhi i ngā ringa me ngā maihao o te tamaiti. Heoi, ka puta anō hoki i ngā waewae, i te mata, i ngā ira tangata, me ngā turi. He mea noa ngā kiriuhi i waenga i ngā tamariki o ngā reanga katoa. Ka ngaro noa atu ngā kiriuhi i muri i te whawhai a te pūnaha ārai mate o te tamaiti ki te huaketo me te whakakore i a ia. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka mamae, ka kino hoki te titiro.

He aha te hakihaki pēpi?

Ka puta te hakihaki pēpi hei pupuhi mā iti me ngā hakihaki māwhero i te mata o te pēpi, tae atu ki te rae, ngā paparinga, ngā kamo, me te kauae. Ka puta pea te hakihaki pēpi i te mumura o te rewena i runga i te kiri o te pēpi. I ētahi wā, ka puta anō hoki te hakihaki pēpi i te uma, i te kaki rānei o te pēpi. Ko te tikanga ka memeha haere te hakihaki pēpi i roto i ngā marama tuatahi e toru o te oranga o te pēpi.

Kia ako tātou mō ngā tohu whānau o ngā tamariki.

E rua ngā momo matua o ngā tohu whānau - ko ngā tohu whānau whero me ngā tohu whānau whai tae . Ko ngā tohu whānau whero he tohu kei runga i te kiri i puta mai i te kohikohinga o ngā uaua toto. Ko ngā tohu whānau whai tae ko ngā wāhi e rerekē ai te tae o te tohu whānau o te tamaiti i tōna tae kiri.

Ngā tohu whānau whero

• Ngā Hemangioma Rōpere:

Ahakoa ka puta mai i ngā wāhi katoa, ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i te mata, i te tumuaki, i te tuara, i te uma rānei o te pēpi. He mea hanga ēnei e ngā uaua toto iti, kua purupuru. Ko ngā Hemangioma rōpere ka memeha, ka ngaro rānei i te tipu o te pēpi. I ētahi wā ka paku rerekē te tae o te kiri, ka miro rānei.

• Ngā Hemangioma o roto o te ana:

He rite ēnei ki ngā `(Hemangioma Rōpere)`. Engari kei roto rawa i te kiri o te tamaiti ēnei, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pouri ake te tae. He whero-kikorangi, he rite ki te hautai, ā, he rite ki ngā puranga kiko kua kī i te toto. Ko ngā `(Hemangioma Kavernous)` ka ngaro noa iho i a rātou anō i te pakeketanga o te tamaiti.

• Ngā Tae o te Waina-Port:

He tohu whānau papatahi, whero-papura ēnei. He mea hanga mai i ngā uaua toto kua whānui. Ka kitea nuitia i te mata o ngā tamariki, ā, ka rerekē te rahi. Ko ngā "Port-Wine Stains" he momo tohu whānau pumau mena ka kore e rongoatia . Ka pōuri haere, ka pōuri haere i roto i te wā.

• Ngā Pāti Hāmana:

Ka kiia hoki ēnei ko ngā '(ngau taaka)' me ngā '(kihi anahera)'. Ko ngā '(Pāki Hāmana)' he uaua toto iti e kitea ana mā te kiri o te pēpi. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i te rae o te pēpi, ngā kamo, te ngutu o runga, i waenganui i ngā tukemata, me te tuara o te kaki. Ka memeha haere ngā '(Pāki Hāmana)' i te tipu haere o te pēpi.

Ngā Tohu Whānau Puku

• Te Nevus hina hina, te Melanocytosis kiri whānau rānei:

(I mua ko 'Mongolian Spots'). He kikorangi te nuinga o ēnei tohu whānau, ā, he rite ki ngā marō. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i runga i te papa o te pēpi me/ranei te tuara o raro. I ētahi wā ka puta pea i runga i te uma, i te tuara, i ngā ringa rānei o te pēpi. He mea tino kitea i roto i ngā pēpi he mangu ake ō rātou kiri.

• Ngā Nevi Piko:

Ka kiia hoki ēnei he mokomoko . He momo tipu ngā kiriuhi e puta ana i runga i te kiri o te pēpi. He rite te tae ki te kiri, he parauri, he mangu rānei. Ka puta ngā kiriuhi ki ngā wāhi katoa o te kiri o te pēpi. Tērā pea kotahi, he maha rānei ngā kiriuhi o te pēpi.

• Ngā Nevi whānau:

Ko ngā nevi whānau he kiritona kei te whānau mai . He iti noa te tūponotanga o ēnei kiritona kia whanake hei mate pukupuku kiri. Ko ngā mea nunui ake ka nui ake te tūponotanga kia whanake hei mea ririki. Me tirotiro e te tākuta o tō pēpi ngā nevi whānau katoa, ā, ka tukuna pea koe ki te tākuta kiri.

• Ngā Wāhi Kawhe-au-Lait:

He parauri mātotoru, he parauri rānei ēnei ira. He āhua porowhita te nuinga. He maha tonu te kitea mai i te whānautanga, engari ka taea hoki te puta i ngā tau tuatahi o te oranga o te tamaiti. Kāore e kino te nuinga o ngā ira Cafe-au-Lait. Heoi, ki te mea he maha ngā ira Cafe-au-Lait a tāu tamaiti, ki te mea he nui rānei, kōrero ki te tākuta o tāu tamaiti. He tohu pea ēnei mō tētahi mate ira kino. He mea noa te āwangawanga ina kite tāu tamaiti i tētahi ponana, he puku, he ira, he raruraru kiri rānei. Engari ka pāngia ngā tamariki e ēnei momo ponana, ā, i te nuinga o te wā, kāore he take e manukanuka ai ki ēnei ponana me ētahi atu mate. Ki te mea he āwangawanga āu, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta o tāu tamaiti mō tētahi tirotiro . Ka taea e rātou te tātaritanga ngāwari i te mate me te tīmata maimoatanga mēnā e tika ana.

Ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara (Karere hei kawe ki te kāinga)

• Kāore te nuinga o ngā ponana kiri e kino rawa:He mea noa te nuinga o ngā raruraru kiri o ngā tamariki, ā, ka tere te ora. Kaua e manukanuka.
• Kimihia te pūtake: Ina pāngia koe e te ponana, ngana ki te kimi he aha te pūtake. He mate pāwera, he mate pāwera, he mea kē atu rānei?
• He mea nui te ma: He mea nui rawa te noho ma, te noho maroke hoki hei ārai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate pāwera o te nāpi.
• Whakahaerehia te mākūkū : Ka tino hoha te mākūkū ki tāu tamaiti. Whakamahia ngā kirīmi me ngā rongoā mākūkū e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
• Ki te ruarua koe, tirohia he tākuta: Ki te kaha te ponana, ka horapa, ka haere tahi me te kirika, ki te tino mamae te tamaiti, ki te ruarua rānei koe, me toro atu ki te tākuta.
• Werohia tāu tamaiti i te wā tika: Ka taea te ārai i ētahi mate pēnei i te rewharewha me te rewharewha mā te werohanga. Nō reira, werohia tāu tamaiti i te wā tika.

Ko tāku tumanako ka āwhina ēnei kōrero i a koe ki te pupuri i te hauora o te kiri o tāu tamaiti! ` Ngā mate kiri o ngā tamariki, ngā pupuhi kiri, te ekisema, te hakihaki, te ponana nāpi, ngā tohu whānau, ngā mate kiri