Kua rongo kē koe i te kupu ' Pūtau Taketake ' i mua? Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei kupu mai i tētahi tākuta, i tētahi whakaaturanga pouaka whakaata, i tētahi tuhinga nūpepa rānei. Ahakoa te āhua uaua o tēnei kaupapa, ko ēnei pūtau take tētahi o ngā mea whakamiharo o roto i ō tātou tinana. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia tēnei i roto i tētahi huarahi tino māmā, i tētahi huarahi ka mārama koe.
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Hei whakarāpopototanga, he aha ēnei pūtau take?
Whakaarohia he puranga Lego āu o te momo kotahi. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i aua Lego hei hanga whare, hei hanga motuka, hei hanga kaipuke, tetahi mea rānei e hiahia ana koe. He rite tonu ngā pūtau take.
Ko ngā pūtau take he momo pūtau "taketake" he "matua" rānei i roto i te tinana, ā, ka taea e ia te huri hei momo pūtau motuhake.
Hei tauira, ka taea e te pūtau take te whanake hei pūtau kiri, hei pūtau roro (pūtau io ), hei pūtau uaua ngākau, hei pūtau wheua , hei pūtau toto rānei. Waihoki, ka taea e ēnei pūtau te hanga i ētahi atu pūtau take, arā, ka taea e rātou te wehewehe me te hanga pūtau rite ki a rātou anō. Nā tēnei pūkenga whakamiharo i nui ai tō rātou hiranga i roto i te rongoā.
Nā, he aha te hiranga o ēnei pūtau take?
He mea tino nui ēnei pūtau i roto i ngā rangahau hauora ā muri ake nei nā tō rātou pūmanawa. E toru ngā take matua e whai tikanga ai rātou.
1. Ngā rongoā e ahu mai ana i te pūtau: Whakaarohia kua pāngia tētahi tangata e te mate manawa, ā, kua mate tētahi wāhanga o tōna manawa, ā, kua ngoikore. E whakapono ana ngā kaipūtaiao ā tōna wā, ka taea e rātou te whakamahi i ngā pūtau take hei hanga i ngā pūtau manawa hou, hauora, me te whakatō ki te wāhi kua pakaru hei whakaora i te manawa . Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te rongoā whakaora . Kei te whakamahia angitutia tēnei tikanga mō ētahi mate toto me ngā mate pukupuku .
2. Kia mārama ai ki te putanga mai o ngā mate:Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā kaipūtaiao te mātakitaki i te whanaketanga o te pūtau take hei pūtau io i roto i te taiwhanga. Mā tēnei ka taea e rātou te ako tika i ngā mea ka pā ki ngā pūtau io i roto i ngā mate pēnei i te mate a Parkinson , te mate rānei a Alzheimer . Mā te mārama tika ki te whanaketanga o tētahi mate ka āwhina i te kimi maimoatanga.
3. Hei whakamātautau i ngā rongoā hou: I mua i te hoatutanga me te whakamātautau i tētahi rongoā hou ki te tangata, me mōhio mēnā he haumaru, he whai hua hoki. Nō reira, ka taea te hanga i ngā pūtau motuhake e pā ana ki te mate e pā ana (hei tauira, ngā pūtau repeure mō te mate huka) i roto i te taiwhanga mai i ngā pūtau take, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i te rongoā hou ki aua pūtau, ā, ka taea te whakamātautau i ōna pānga.
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Check Availability →He aha ngā momo matua o ngā pūtau take?
E rua ngā momo matua o ngā pūtau take. Me titiro motuhake tātou ki ēnei.
| Momo pūtau | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā Pūtau Take o te Kutukutu | Ka riro mai ēnei i ngā kukune i te wā tōmua i kohaina, kāore i whakamahia, i muri i te whakatōnga in vitro (IVF). He kaha whakamiharo tō ēnei pūtau ki te huri hei momo pūtau katoa i roto i te tinana. Koia hoki te take i huaina ai rātou he 'pluripotent' . He kaha nui tō rātou ki te whakatika i ngā kiko me ngā okana i pakaru i te mate. |
| Ngā Pūtau Take Pakeke | Ahakoa tō rātou ingoa, kei roto i ngā tinana o ngā pēpi, ngā tamariki, me ngā pakeke ēnei pūtau. Kāore i te rite te maha o ā rātou mahi ki ngā pūtau kukune. Hei tauira, ka taea e te pūtau take pakeke i roto i te kiri te hanga i ētahi atu pūtau kiri. Engari he mea tino nui anō hoki. Kei roto hoki i tēnei kāwai ngā pūtau take i roto i te toto pito. |
| Ngā Pūtau Take Pluripotent Whakaoho (iPSC) | Koinei te putanga hou o te pūtaiao. Ka taea e ngā kaipūtaiao te tango i tētahi pūtau pakeke noa, pērā i tō pūtau kiri, ka hanga i tētahi whakarerekētanga ira iti i roto i te taiwhanga, ka huri anō hei pūtau take kukune 'tērā pea ka ora'. He putanga nui tēnei, nā te mea ka karohia ngā take matatika e pā ana ki te whakamahi i ngā kukune. |
He aha ngā maimoatanga e whakamahia ana i tēnei wā mā te whakamahi i ēnei pūtau take?
He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana ka taea e ngā pūtau take te rongoā i ngā mate katoa, engari he rerekē te āhua o te ao tūturu.
Ko te rongoā pūtau take tino whānuitia, tino angitu hoki i te ao ko te whakawhitinga wheua . Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakawhitinga o ngā pūtau take hanga toto. Ka taea te tiki mai i ēnei mai i te wheua wheua, i te toto pito rānei.
Ko te nuinga o te whakamahinga o tēnei maimoatanga ko:
- Mō ngā mate pukupuku toto: Hei tauira, mō ngā mate pēnei i te leukemia me te lymphoma .
- Ētahi atu mate e pā ana ki te toto: Ngā mate pēnei i te anemia pūtau mariao .
- Hei hanga anō i te hinu wheua kua pakaru i ngā maimoatanga matepukupuku: Ka whakamahia tēnei maimoatanga hei whakaora i te hinu wheua kua pakaru i te chemotherapy, i te radiation rānei.
Ko te mea nui, ko te nuinga o ngā maimoatanga pūtau take mō ētahi atu mate (hei tauira, te mate rumatiki, te mate huka, te mate a Parkinson) kei roto tonu i te wāhanga rangahau . Nō reira, ki te rongo koe mō tētahi momo maimoatanga pēnei i tētahi wāhi, he mea nui kia whakaaroaro koe, kia kōrero hoki ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakatau.
He tūponotanga kei roto i ēnei maimoatanga?
Ae, pērā i ngā maimoatanga hauora katoa, he tūponotanga kei reira.
- Ki te kore e taea te whakahaere te tipu o ēnei pūtau, tera pea ka puta he pukupuku matepukupuku .
- Ka pā pea te kino ira ki ngā pūtau i whakatipuria i roto i te taiwhanga.
- I ētahi wā ka taea e te tinana te kite i ēnei pūtau hou kua whakatōkia he "tangata ke" ka pana (whakaeke) i a rātou.
- Tērā anō hoki ētahi mōrearea e pā ana ki ngā tikanga (hei tauira, te pokanga) e kohi ana, e werohanga ana rānei i ngā pūtau ki roto i te tinana.
Ngā wero i roto i te rangahau pūtau take
Ahakoa kua roa te rangahau mō ngā pūtau take pakeke, i tīmata noa te rangahau mō ngā pūtau take kukune i te tau 1998. Nō reira, he nui tonu ngā mea hei tūhura mō rātou.
Ko tētahi o ngā wero matua ko ngā take matatika . He rerekē ngā whakaaro mō te tango pūtau mai i ngā kukune, ā, kāore ētahi e whakaae ki tēnei rangahau.
Ko tētahi atu wero ko te uaua o te whakatipu pūtau take pakeke i roto i te taiwhanga me te nui o te mōrearea o ngā hapa ira. Ahakoa ēnei mea katoa, kei te ngana tonu ngā kaipūtaiao ki te wetewete i ngā mea ngaro o ēnei pūtau whakamiharo.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He pūtau "matua" ngā pūtau take ka taea te huri hei momo pūtau katoa o te tinana.
- I tēnei wā, e whakamahia angitu ana ēnei, ā, e whakaaetia ana mō ngā whakawhitinga wheua wheua mō ngā mate pukupuku toto pērā i te leukemia.
- Kei roto tonu i te wāhanga rangahau ngā maimoatanga pūtau take mō ngā mate pēnei i te mate a Parkinson, te mate huka, me te mate manawa, ā, kāore anō kia whakamahia hei maimoatanga noa.
- Ahakoa te kī a ētahi umanga tūmataiti kei a rātou ngā maimoatanga taumata rangahau, kāore e taea te kī taurangi te haumaru me te angitu o aua maimoatanga.
- I mua i te whakatau mō tētahi maimoatanga pūtau take, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta whai tohu, me te rapu tohutohu tika.
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