He maha ngā pātai ka tae mai ki ahau mai i te neke atu i te hawhe miriona rangatahi e whai ana i aku whārangi i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori i ia rā. Tērā tētahi pātai e pātai pinepinetia mai ana ki ahau e ngā rangatahi e tino mataku ana, e manukanuka ana hoki i muri i te moe tāne me te wahine kāore i tiakina:
"E Tākuta Priya, i moe tāne ahau inapo, kāore he ārai. Kei te tino mataku ahau kei pangia ahau e te HIV. Me aha ahau i tēnei wā tonu hei whakaora i tōku ora?"
I taku tūtakitanga ki a Asanga (24 tau te pakeke) nāna i tuku mai tēnei karere, ko te mea tuatahi i kī atu ahau ki a ia ko te marino. "E Asanga, he mea maori te mataku i muri i te moe tāne me te wahine kāore he ārai. Engari i tēnei wā , ka taea e te PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis), ka taea te tango i roto i ngā haora 72, te whakaora i tō ora. Ā, i tēnei rā, ka kōrero taipitopito anō tātou mō te tikanga tiaki whakamiharo e kiia nei ko te PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), ka taea te whakamahi hei ārai i aua mataku ā muri ake nei."
🚨 Ngā Tohu Whero: Āhea me Rapu Hauora Tonu
Mena kua pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā āhuatanga morearea e whai ake nei, me haere tonu koe ki tētahi whare hauora STD a te kāwanatanga, ā, me rapu maimoatanga ohorere i roto i ngā haora 72:
- Te moe tāne me te wahine, me te kore e whakamahi i te ure tāne ki tētahi kua pangia e te HIV, kāore rānei i te tino mōhio ki tōna āhua.
- Ka pakaru, ka tangohia rānei te ure i te wā e moe ai.
- Te kirika, te mamae o te tinana, te mamae o te korokoro, me ngā ponana i muri i te moe tāne me te wahine kāore i tiakina i ngā wiki e 2-4 kua pahure.
- Te tohatoha i tētahi ngira, i tētahi ngira werowero rānei, kotahi noa te whakamahinga.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te PrEP me te PEP?
He tokomaha te hunga e whakapoauau ana i te PrEP me te PEP, nō reira he mea nui kia mārama ki te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i a rāua:
| Āhuatanga | 💊 PrEP (Ārai i mua i te pānga) | 🧪 PEP (Ārai i muri i te Pāwera) |
|---|---|---|
| Te tikanga | Te maimoatanga ārai mate i mua i te moe tāne. | Te maimoatanga ohorere i muri i te moe tāne. |
| Te wā ki te tango rongoā | Me tango i ia rā, tīmata i ētahi rā i mua i te moe tāne. | Me tīmata i roto i ngā haora 72 i muri i te moe tāne me te wahine kāore he ārai. |
| Akoranga rongoā | Me haere tonu te tango i ia rā, mena kei te mau tonu te mōrearea. | Me tango tonu ngā pire mō ngā rā e 28. |
| Angitu | Ki te whakamahia tika, ka āraihia te mate HIV mā te 99%. | Ki te tangohia tika, ka ārai nui i te horapa o te HIV. |
He pēhea te mahi a te PrEP?
He rongoā ārai huaketo te PrEP e ārai ana i te horapa o te huaketo HIV i roto i te tinana i mua i te pānga ki te tinana. E rua ngā momo rongoā ka taea te tango:
1. Pire ā-waha: Te tango i tētahi pire i te rā, pērā i a Truvada , i a Descovy rānei.
2. Werohanga: Ka hoatu te kano ārai mate Apretude i roto i te uaua o te tinana i ia marama mō ngā marama tuatahi e rua, ā, i ia rua marama i muri iho.
Ki te whakamahia tika ēnei tikanga e rua, ā, kia rite hoki ki ngā tohutohu a te rata, ka ārai i te tūponotanga o te pangia e te HIV mā te moe tāne me te wahine mā te 99% .
> [!HE MEA HIRAHIRA]
> Ka ārai noa te PrEP i te mate HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Kāore e taea te whakamahi i te PrEP hei ārai i te haputanga, i ētahi atu mate pāwera rānei (STI) pērā i te syphilis, te gonorrhea, me te herpes.
Ko wai me tango i te PrEP?
E taunaki ana ngā tākuta i te rongoā PrEP ki te hunga kāore anō kia pangia e te HIV (kāore he HIV) ā, kei roto hoki i ēnei kāwai:
- Ko te hunga e moe tahi ana me ngā hoa maha i ngā wā katoa, me te kore e whakamahi i ngā ure tāne.
- Ngā tāngata kua pangia tō rātou hoa e te huaketo HIV (Ngā Tāne me ngā Wahine Serodiscordant).
- Ngā tāne e moe tāne ana (MSM).
- Ko te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā ngira, i ngā pūwero rānei e tohaina ana hei wero i ngā raau taero.
Ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e whakamahi ana i te PrEP
- Ngā tirotiro hauora auau: I mua i te tīmatanga o te PrEP, me whakamātau koe i te HIV hei whakaū kei te kore koe e whiwhi i te HIV. Me whakamātau hoki koe i te HIV me ngā whakamātautau mahi whatukuhu i ia 3 marama i a koe e tango ana i te PrEP.
- Te wā e pau ana kia whai hua ai te tiakitanga: Me tango kia 7 ngā pire PrEP i ia rā kia tino tiakina ai i te wā o te moe tāne. Me tango tonu kia 21 ngā pire i ia rā kia tino tiakina ai i te wā o te moe tāne.
He pānga taha anō kei te rongoā PrEP?
Pērā i ngā rongoā o te Hauāuru, ka pā mai pea ngā pānga taha iti pēnei i te whakapairuaki, te mamae o te puku, me te ānini i ngā wiki tuatahi o te whakamahinga o ngā pire PrEP. Heoi, ka memeha katoa ēnei i roto i ngā wiki e 2-3 i te wā e taunga ana te tinana ki te rongoā. Tērā pea ka pā mai he mamae ngawari, he pupuhi rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai. Kāore he aha o ēnei pānga taha iti nei ki te whakataurite ki te kino i puta mai i te pangia e te HIV.
Me pēhea te tiki ratonga PrEP kore utu i Sri Lanka?
Te Kaupapa Whakahaere Mate Pukupuku me te AIDS ā-Motu o Sri Lanka (NSACP)E whakarato ana i ngā rongoā PrEP, ngā whakamātautau HIV, ngā tohutohu, me ngā ure tārewa, he kore utu mā roto i ngā whare hauora puta noa i te motu.
Ka taea e koe te whakarite i ngā wā whakarite ki te whare hauora mā te paetukutuku Know4Sure.lk .
📍 Ngā Whare Hauora Matua a te Kāwanatanga mō ngā Mate Tuku Iho:
- Te Whare Hauora ā-Motu o Colombo: 29, The Serum Place, Colombo 10. Waea: 0706477044 / +94 112 667 163
- Whare Hauora o Kalutara: Hōhipera Whānui ā-Rohe o Kalutara. Waea: 034-2236937
- Mahamodara (Galle) Clinic: Teaching Hospital Mahamodara. Waea: 091-2245998
- Kurunegala Clinic: Teaching Hospital Kurunegala. Waea: 037-2224339
- Whare Hauora Anuradhapura: Hōhipera Whakaako Anuradhapura. Waea: 025-2236461
- Whare Hauora o Jaffna: Hōhipera Whakaako o Jaffna. Waea: 021-2217756
- Whare Hauora o Chilaw: Hōhipera Whānui ā-Rohe o Chilaw. Waea: 032-2220750
- Whare Hauora o Badulla: Hōhipera Whakaako o Badulla. Waea: 055-2222578
Ngā Mea Me Mahi, Ngā Mea Kaua e Mahi
| ✔️ Ngā mea hei mahi (Mahi) | ❌ Ngā mea kāore e tika ana |
|---|---|
| Mena kua moe tāne koe me te wahine, me haere tonu ki te hōhipera ka tono maimoatanga PEP i roto i ngā haora 72. | Kaua e tīmata ki te whakamahi i te rongoā PrEP i mua i te whakamātautau hauora hei whakaū kāore koe i te HIV. |
| Whakamahia ngā ure tāne me te rongoā PrEP hei tiaki i a koe i ia wā e moe ai koe. | Kaua e moe tāne, wahine rānei i mua i te paunga o ngā rā (7, 21 rānei) e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i te tiakitanga e ranea ana i roto i te tinana. |
| Kia maumahara ki te tango i ō pire PrEP o ia rā i te wā kotahi i ia rā, kaua e waiho kia kore e tangohia. | Kaua e mutu ohorere te tango i te PrEP me te kore he tohutohu me te whakamātautau a tō tākuta. |
❓ Ētahi atu pātai pea āu (FAQ)
Ka taea e te whakamahi i te PrEP te aukati i te haputanga mā te moepuku ?
Kāo, kāore he āheinga ārai whānau o te PrEP. Hei ārai i te haputanga, me whakamahi koe i ngā ure tāwharau, i tētahi atu momo whakamahere whānau rānei.
Me aha ahau mēnā ka ngaro taku PrEP mō tētahi rā? ▼
Inuhia te pire ina mahara koe. Engari ki te tata te wā mō te pire e whai ake nei, kaua e inu i ngā pire e rua i te wā kotahi hei whakakapi i te pire i ngaro, engari me inu i te wā e whai ake nei.
He mea tika kia whiwhi rongoā PrEP? ▼
Ae, he rongoā te PrEP me tohu e te tākuta i muri i te whakamātautau i te mahi a te whatukuhu me te tūnga HIV. Nō reira, me toro atu koe ki te whare hauora STD a te kāwanatanga e tata ana ki a koe, ka kite i te tākuta.
Ka utua e koe he moni mō ngā rongoā PrEP me PEP mai i ngā whare hauora kāwanatanga? ▼
Kāo, ko ngā whare hauora STD kāwanatanga katoa i Sri Lanka e whakarato ana i te PrEP, ngā rongoā PEP, ngā ratonga tohutohu, me ngā whakamātautau toto, he kore utu katoa.
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero