He maha ngā pātai ka tae mai ki ahau mai i te neke atu i te hawhe miriona rangatahi e whai ana i aku whārangi i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori i ia rā. Tērā tētahi pātai e pātai pinepinetia mai ana ki ahau e ngā rangatahi e tino mataku ana, e manukanuka ana hoki i muri i te moe tāne me te wahine kāore i tiakina:
"E Tākuta Priya, i moe tāne ahau inapo, kāore he ārai. Kei te tino mataku ahau kei pangia ahau e te HIV. Me aha ahau i tēnei wā tonu hei whakaora i tōku ora?"
I taku tūtakitanga ki a Asanga (24 tau te pakeke) nāna i tuku mai tēnei karere, ko te mea tuatahi i kī atu ahau ki a ia ko te marino. "E Asanga, he mea maori te mataku i muri i te moe tāne me te wahine kāore he ārai. Engari i tēnei wā , ka taea e te PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis), ka taea te tango i roto i ngā haora 72, te whakaora i tō ora. Ā, i tēnei rā, ka kōrero taipitopito anō tātou mō te tikanga tiaki whakamiharo e kiia nei ko te PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), ka taea te whakamahi hei ārai i aua mataku ā muri ake nei."
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🚨 Ngā Tohu Whero: Āhea me Rapu Hauora Tonu
Mena kua pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā āhuatanga morearea e whai ake nei, me haere tonu koe ki tētahi whare hauora STD a te kāwanatanga, ā, me rapu maimoatanga ohorere i roto i ngā haora 72:
- Te moe tāne me te wahine, me te kore e whakamahi i te ure tāne ki tētahi kua pangia e te HIV, kāore rānei i te tino mōhio ki tōna āhua.
- Ka pakaru, ka tangohia rānei te ure i te wā e moe ai.
- Te kirika, te mamae o te tinana, te mamae o te korokoro, me ngā ponana i muri i te moe tāne me te wahine kāore i tiakina i ngā wiki e 2-4 kua pahure.
- Te tohatoha i tētahi ngira, i tētahi ngira werowero rānei, kotahi noa te whakamahinga.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te PrEP me te PEP?
He tokomaha te hunga e whakapoauau ana i te PrEP me te PEP, nō reira he mea nui kia mārama ki te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i a rāua:
| Āhuatanga | 💊 PrEP (Ārai i mua i te pānga) | 🧪 PEP (Ārai i muri i te Pāwera) |
|---|---|---|
| Te tikanga | Te maimoatanga ārai mate i mua i te moe tāne. | Te maimoatanga ohorere i muri i te moe tāne. |
| Te wā ki te tango rongoā | Me tango i ia rā, tīmata i ētahi rā i mua i te moe tāne. | Me tīmata i roto i ngā haora 72 i muri i te moe tāne me te wahine kāore he ārai. |
| Akoranga rongoā | Me haere tonu te tango i ia rā, mena kei te mau tonu te mōrearea. | Me tango tonu ngā pire mō ngā rā e 28. |
| Angitu | Ki te whakamahia tika, ka āraihia te mate HIV mā te 99%. | Ki te tangohia tika, ka ārai nui i te horapa o te HIV. |
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Check Availability →He pēhea te mahi a te PrEP?
He rongoā ārai huaketo te PrEP e ārai ana i te horapa o te huaketo HIV i roto i te tinana i mua i te pānga ki te tinana. E rua ngā momo rongoā ka taea te tango:
1. Pire ā-waha: Te tango i tētahi pire i te rā, pērā i a Truvada , i a Descovy rānei.
2. Werohanga: Ka hoatu te kano ārai mate Apretude i roto i te uaua o te tinana i ia marama mō ngā marama tuatahi e rua, ā, i ia rua marama i muri iho.
Ki te whakamahia tika ēnei tikanga e rua, ā, kia rite hoki ki ngā tohutohu a te rata, ka ārai i te tūponotanga o te pangia e te HIV mā te moe tāne me te wahine mā te 99% .
> [!HE MEA HIRAHIRA]
> Ka ārai noa te PrEP i te mate HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Kāore e taea te whakamahi i te PrEP hei ārai i te haputanga, i ētahi atu mate pāwera rānei (STI) pērā i te syphilis, te gonorrhea, me te herpes.
Ko wai me tango i te PrEP?
E taunaki ana ngā tākuta i te rongoā PrEP ki te hunga kāore anō kia pangia e te HIV (kāore he HIV) ā, kei roto hoki i ēnei kāwai:
- Ko te hunga e moe tahi ana me ngā hoa maha i ngā wā katoa, me te kore e whakamahi i ngā ure tāne.
- Ngā tāngata kua pangia tō rātou hoa e te huaketo HIV (Ngā Tāne me ngā Wahine Serodiscordant).
- Ngā tāne e moe tāne ana (MSM).
- Ko te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā ngira, i ngā pūwero rānei e tohaina ana hei wero i ngā raau taero.
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