ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯃꯊꯤꯔꯕꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ (Astringent) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣ! ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ? ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(Astringent)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯔꯇꯥꯏꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ``ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡꯖꯦꯟꯇ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?" ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯖꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

4. ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ `(Astringent)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (pores) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯑꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯤꯃꯥꯂꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `(ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ)` ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯖꯥꯔ)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯃꯥꯂꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ:

• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯧ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ...ꯗꯥꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ .
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ : ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ:
• ꯋꯤꯆ ꯍꯦꯖꯦꯜ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯤ: ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯃꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

DIY ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ:

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯚꯤꯅꯦꯒꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯜꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯥꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

2. ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯟ ꯄꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ: ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

5. ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯣꯃꯦꯗꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯶.ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ? ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `(Astringent)` ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(ꯑꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)` `(ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡꯖꯦꯟꯇ)` ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

• `(Astringent)` ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ)꯫
• ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ: ꯱.

• ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯇꯣꯅꯔ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ `(pH ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ)` ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ `(ꯇꯣꯅꯔ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ `(ꯑꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯜ)` ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(Toner)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ``ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ``ꯇꯣꯅꯔ''ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ``ꯇꯣꯅꯔ'' ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ `(ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• `(Astringent)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ `(ꯑꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ)` ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧ꯫
• `(ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ)` ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ , `(ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯥꯔ)` ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ!

` ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ, ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫