Nthawi ina m'miyoyo yathu, tonsefe timakumana ndi khungu lofiira, lotupa , loyabwa, kapena lokhala ndi zipsera. Nthawi zina chiphuphu chaching'ono chimaonekera ndikutha patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, koma nthawi zina vutoli limakhala lalikulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi ziwengo pakhungu. Timatcha izi kuti ziwengo pakhungu. Kodi ichi ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe aliyense angamvetse.
Kodi vuto la khungu ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, izi ndi kusokoneza kosafunikira kwa chitetezo cha mthupi lathu. Tangoganizirani, pamene chinthu chovulaza kapena choopsa m'thupi lanu (tikuchitcha kuti allergen kapena allergen) chikakhudzana ndi khungu, chitetezo cha thupi lathu, ndiko kuti, chitetezo cha mthupi, chimasokonezeka mwadzidzidzi. Chimatulutsa ma antibodies kuti amenyane ndi 'wolowa' ameneyo. Chifukwa cha nkhondoyi , zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za ziwengo zimawonekera pakhungu lathu, monga kufiira , kuyabwa , ndi ziphuphu .
Izi zili ngati kutumiza gulu lonse lankhondo kunkhondo pamene dziko likuopsezedwa ndi chiwopsezo chaching'ono. Thupi likuchitapo kanthu mwanjira imeneyi ku chinthu chomwe sichimafuna yankho lalikulu chonchi.
Kodi mitundu ya ziwengo pakhungu ndi iti?
Matenda a pakhungu amatha kubwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yodziwika bwino.
1. Kukhudzana ndi Dermatitis
Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi ziphuphu pakhungu lanu mutavala mphete kapena ndolo yatsopano, kapena mutagwiritsa ntchito sopo kapena lotion ina yosiyana? Ndicho chimene timachitcha. Chimayamba chifukwa cha allergen yomwe imakhudzana mwachindunji ndi khungu lanu. Zitsulo monga nickel, mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu sopo, ndi lotion ndizomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.
Nthawi zina, vutoli limatha kuchitika pamene tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timauluka, monga mungu, takhudzana ndi khungu. Komanso, zodzoladzola zina (monga mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa, mafuta onunkhira) zingayambitse ziphuphu pakhungu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu kenako n’kuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa. Izi zimatchedwa Photoallergic Contact Dermatitis .
Zizindikiro za Contact Dermatitis
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kufiira kwa khungu ndi kutupa | Malo omwe ziwengo zinachitikira akhoza kufiira ndi kutupa pang'ono. |
| Matuza kapena matuza | Matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi madzi kapena matuza ofiira angawonekere. |
| Kutupa ndi kuyabwa | Kawirikawiri munthu amamva kuyabwa kwambiri komanso kutentha. |
| Khungu louma komanso losweka | Khungu limakhala louma, lokhala ndi mamba, ndipo nthawi zina ming'alu ingawonekere. |
2. Ziphuphu
Izi ndi ziphuphu zotupa, zofiira, kapena mawanga pakhungu. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi chakudya, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kapena kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Zitha kuchitikanso chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Zilonda zimenezi zimaonekera mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimatha mkati mwa maola kapena masiku ochepa. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kutsagana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa.
- Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino: ziphuphu zotupa, zofiira, komanso zoyabwa pakhungu.
- Zizindikiro zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ndi monga: chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kumva ngati pakhosi panu patseka, ndi lilime lotupa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga .
3. Eczema (Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis)
Uwu ndi matenda osatha omwe amayamba ali ana. Timatchanso kuti Atopic Dermatitis . Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichinadziwikebe, zinthu zina zimatha kukulitsa vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, limapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ziweto, fumbi, zinthu zotsukira, zakudya zina, komanso mphumu.
Zizindikiro za eczema
- Khungu louma komanso mawonekedwe a zipsera.
- Kutupa ndi kufiira.
- Matuza ang'onoang'ono ofiira.
- Nthawi zina madzi amatuluka m'matuza awa.
- Khungu limakula pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kukanda kosalekeza.
4. Kutupa (Angioedema)
Uku ndi kutupa kwa minofu yomwe ili pansi pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri, malo ofewa monga zikope ndi milomo amakhudzidwa. Nthawi zina, kutupa kumeneku kungachitike ndi ming'oma yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, koma sikuchitika nthawi zonse.
Chakudya, mungu, mbola za tizilombo, ndi mankhwala ena (monga aspirin, ibuprofen, ndi mankhwala ena othamanga magazi) zingayambitse izi. Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kumeneku kungayambitsidwenso ndi matenda a majini otchedwa Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) .
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zimenezi?
Kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo m'malo mwathu. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimakayikiridwa kwambiri.
| Choyambitsa | Kufotokozera ndi momwe mungadziwire? |
|---|---|
| Fakitoli | Chitsulochi chimapezeka m'zinthu monga ndolo, mikanda, mphete, ma buckle a lamba, ndi mafelemu a magalasi. Ngati mukumva ziphuphu m'malo amenewo mutavala izi, zitha kukhala vuto la nickel. |
| Latex kapena Rabala | Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ziwengo ku zinthu monga magolovesi a rabara, makondomu, ndi mabaluni. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi rabara. |
| Zovala | Utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zovala, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nsalu zikhale zofewa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mtundu wa ulusi (monga ubweya) mu zovala zingayambitse ziwengo. Ngati pabuka ziphuphu mutavala chovala chatsopano, ndi bwino kuchapa musanavale. |
| Zonunkhira | Izi zimapezeka mu mafuta onunkhira, ma deodorant, sopo, ndi mafuta odzola. Ngakhale zitalembedwa kuti "zopanda fungo," nthawi zina zimakhala ndi fungo laling'ono. |
| Zosungira | Zosungira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posunga zinthu monga shampu, zodzoladzola, mafuta odzola, ndi zodzoladzola. Zitsanzo: (Zotulutsa formaldehyde, Parabens) . |
| Mankhwala ena | Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zosakaniza (monga Bacitracin, Neomycin, Hydrocortisone ) zomwe zimapezeka mu mafuta ena a pakhungu (monga mafuta opaka mabala, ziphuphu, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo). |
| Zomera Zoopsa | Ngakhale kuti si zachilendo ku Sri Lanka, mafuta (urushiol) ochokera ku masamba a zomera monga poison ivy angayambitse ziphuphu zoopsa, zoyabwa, komanso zotupa ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. |
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngakhale kuti ziwengo zambiri pakhungu si zoopsa, zina zimatha kukhala zoopsa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza .
- Ngati ziphuphu zafalikira thupi lonse .
- Ngati ziphuphuzo zikufalikira mofulumira .
- Ngati ziphuphuzo zikubwera ndi malungo komanso kumva kufooka .
- Ngati khungu lili ndi matuza odzaza ndi madzi, zilonda, kapena ngati likunyowa .
- Ngati ziphuphuzo zikuyambitsa ululu waukulu .
- Ngati ziphuphu zaonekera m'maso, pakamwa, pamilomo, kapena m'malo oberekera .
- Ngati ma lymph nodes atupa .
Mu mkhalidwe wotere, ndi bwino kupita ku Chipatala Chothandizira Padzidzidzi (ETU) cha chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji ziwengo?
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo ndikupewa. Dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni ndi izi. Nthawi zina, mayeso monga mayeso a ziwengo amatha kuchitika kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo.
Ngati mwakumana ndi chinthu chomwe mukuganiza kuti chingayambitse ziwengo, sambitsani malowo bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi mwamsanga.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a khungu ndi momwe chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimayankhira zinthu zomwe sizili zoopsa. Izi ndi matenda ofala kwambiri.
- Matenda a khungu otchedwa Contact Dermatitis, Hives, Eczema, ndi Angioedema ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri.
- Chilichonse chingayambitse ziwengo, kuphatikizapo zitsulo, mankhwala, zonunkhira, zakudya zina, ndi zovala. Kudziwa zomwe muli ndi ziwengo ndikofunikira kwambiri pochiza.
- Ziwengo zazing'ono zambiri zimatha kuthetsedwa kunyumba. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kapena ziphuphu zomwe zimafalikira mofulumira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Njira yabwino yopewera ziwengo ndi kupewa ziwengo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala pankhaniyi.
Matenda a pakhungu, matenda a pakhungu, contact dermatitis, hives, eczema, kuyabwa pakhungu, ziphuphu
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