Nthawi zina timadwala matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi mapapo . Pakati pawo, limodzi lomwe silimamveka kawirikawiri, koma lofunika kwambiri, ndi matenda a mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa enzyme alpha-1 antitrypsin. Ili ndi vuto la majini. Chifukwa chake lero tikulankhula za chithandizo chapadera cha vutoli. Tiyeni tikambirane zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chithandizochi.
Kodi Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa enzyme yofunika yomwe ikusowa m'thupi lanu. Thupi lathu lili ndi enzyme yotchedwa Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (ATA) yomwe imateteza mapapu athu. Anthu ena ali ndi enzyme yochepa kwambiri m'thupi lawo. Izi zitha kuwononga mapapu awo mosavuta.
Tangoganizani kuti thupi lanu lataya enzyme yofunikayi yomwe imateteza mapapu anu. Zimene katemera wa `Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor` amachita ndikubwezeretsa enzyme yomwe yatayika m'thupi lanu. Zili ngati kuyika mafuta m'galimoto yomwe ili yochepa.
Koma chinthu chimodzi chiyenera kukumbukiridwa. Ichi si mankhwala a matendawa. Koma chimathandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwina kwa mapapo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa. Timachitcha kuti njira yosinthira.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Makamaka, muyenera kumuuza zinthu zotsatirazi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa kusowa kwa IgA (kusowa kwa Immunoglobulin A) .
- Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa otchedwa `Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor` kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzatha kusankha ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati njira yothira m'mitsempha. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kamodzi pa sabata.
Poyamba, katemerayu amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Komabe, nthawi zina, mutalandira maphunziro ofunikira, dokotala wanu angakuloleni kulandira katemerayu kunyumba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito yosamalira anamwino apereka. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe waperekedwa.
Kodi mumatani ndi singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Si bwino kutaya singano ndi ma syringe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera cha sharping. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kamodzi pa sabata, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa pa nthawi yake. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musachite mantha ndipo imbani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala anu kunyumba, imwani mwamsanga mukakumbukira ndikubwerera ku ndondomeko yanu yanthawi zonse ya sabata. Komabe, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Yang'anirani zizindikiro zanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse matenda oopsa a ziwengo. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi epinephrine pen pafupi ngati pali vuto la ziwengo.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Popeza mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku plasma ya magazi a anthu, pali chiopsezo chochepa choti akhale ndi mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya. Koma musadandaule, njira zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha majeremusi otere popanga zinthuzi. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina . Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulimba | Kulimba pachifuwa, kupweteka. |
| Chizungulire kapena kukomoka | Chizungulire , kukomoka, kugwa. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi. |
| Kutupa kwa miyendo | Kutupa kwa akakolo kapena miyendo. |
| Kutopa kosazolowereka | Kutopa kwambiri m'thupi. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kutsegula m'mimba, chizungulire, mutu, kumva kutentha, kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena minofu, nseru, kupweteka kapena kufiira pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake losiyana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Musasiye mankhwalawa pafupi ndi ana .
- Sungani mabotolo osatsegulidwa mufiriji pa 2-8 °C. Musamaundanitse .
- Ikhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda (pansi pa madigiri 25 Celsius) kwa mwezi umodzi. Komabe, musayisunge mufiriji ikasungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda.
- Musagwedeze botolo la mankhwala.
- Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti awathetse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a matenda a m'mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa `Alpha-1 Antitrypsin`, koma si mankhwala omwe amachiritsa matendawa kwathunthu.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso ziwengo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo ( kuvutika kupuma , kutupa , kupweteka pachifuwa ), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Tayani singano zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu chidebe cha sharpe chokha.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo kapena mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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