Kodi mukudziwa bwino lomwe zomwe dokotala/wodwala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito pa Formoterol Dry Powder Inhaler?

Kodi mukumva kupuma movutikira pang'ono? Mwina muli ndi mphumu , kapena mukupuma movutikira monga momwe timatchulira. Kapena mwina mukudwala matenda a COPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ), matenda a m'mapapo a nthawi yayitali. Pazochitika ngati izi , dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito inhaler ya ufa wouma ( DPI ) yomwe ili ndi mankhwala otchedwa formoterol. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za formoterol DPI iyi, momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kudziwa makamaka tikamagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi Formoterol iyi ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Formoterol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mphumu yanu ndi COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) . Imagwira ntchito potsegula ndi kufutukula njira zopumira m'mapapu anu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.

Koma apa pali chinthu choti mukumbukire. Formoterol Inhaler iyi ndi "inhaler yowongolera." Izi zikutanthauza kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zizindikirozo. Siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a mphumu mwadzidzidzi kapena kuipiraipira mwadzidzidzi kwa COPD yanu. Dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani "inhaler yochepetsera/yopulumutsa" yosiyana kuti mugwiritse ntchito pazidzidzidzi zotere. Ndicho chimene muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito panthawiyo.

Chofunika kwambiri: Formoterol ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu tsiku lililonse. Sikoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi .

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angakupatseni madokotala pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Formoterol inhaler, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za zinthu izi, chifukwa ngati muli ndi matenda awa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

• Kodi muli ndi matenda a shuga ?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto lililonse la mtima ? (monga matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima)
• Kodi muli ndi matenda amagazi othamanga ?
• Kodi kugunda kwa mtima kwanu sikukuyenda bwino kapena kayimbidwe kake sikakuyenda bwino ?
• Kodi pali mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimapangika m'ma glands otchedwa pheochromocytoma ? (Ichi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri)
• Kodi muli ndi matenda monga khunyu ?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro ?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto la Formoterol, mkaka, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto wopangidwa, kapena zosungira?
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukuyembekezera mwana?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Ngati pali vuto lotere, lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu kuti athe kukonzekera chithandizo chomwe chingakukomereni.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler iyi moyenera?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Formoterol imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa m'ma capsules.Makapisozi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pongopumira kudzera mu chipangizo chapadera chopumira chomwe chimabwera nawo.

Musameze makapisozi awa pazifukwa zilizonse! Izi zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ufa kudzera mu inhaler, osati mowa.

Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso umene dokotala wakuuzani, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso kuposa momwe dokotala wakuuzani.

Musagwiritse ntchito chipangizo chopachika spacer mukamagwiritsa ntchito inhaler iyi.

Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu moyenera. Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti tikuchita bwino, koma tikhoza kupanga zolakwika zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, funsani dokotala kapena namwino wanu. Adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Kawirikawiri, mukalandira mankhwala awa kuchokera ku pharmacy, mudzalandira kabuku ka malangizo apadera (MedGuide) ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumalandira komanso nthawi iliyonse mukadzazanso mankhwalawo. Werengani izi mosamala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zili mkati mwake mosamala nthawi iliyonse.

Ngati mupatsa ana mankhwalawa:

Madokotala amatha kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka 5 pa matenda enaake. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamapatsa mwana wanu mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola.

Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (Overdose):

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena dipatimenti yapafupi yadzidzidzi yachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena. Kungoti akukuthandizani sikungagwire ntchito kwa ena.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Ingomwani mlingo wotsatira monga mwachizolowezi. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kapena wowonjezera. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa pamodzi ndi Formoterol.

Musamwe Formoterol pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) . Zitsanzo ndi monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ndi Parnate. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pa matenda monga kuvutika maganizo.

Komanso, mankhwala otsatirawa amatha kuyanjana ndi Formoterol, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti angayambitse mavuto ena:

• Kafeini ( yomwe imapezeka mu tiyi, khofi, ndi zakumwa zina zoziziritsa kukhosi)
• Cisapride (mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena am'mimba)
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi ( mankhwala omwe amapangitsa thupi kutulutsa madzi ndi mchere, omwe ena amawatchanso kuti "mapiritsi amadzi")
• Furazolidone (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena)
• Mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena kusokonezeka maganizo
• Mankhwala ena othana ndi mavuto opuma
• Pimozide ( mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala)
• Procarbazine (mankhwala oletsa khansa)
• Risperidone ( mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala)
• Sertindole ( mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala)
• Maantibayotiki ena , monga Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Levofloxacin, ndi Linezolid.
• Mankhwala ena a mtima
• Mahomoni a steroid . Mwachitsanzo: Dexamethasone, Cortisone, Hydrocortisone.
• Mankhwala olimbikitsa kuvutika maganizo, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kusowa tulo.

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zonse zomwe zingatheke. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchitoUzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika), zitsamba, ndi zakudya zina zomwe mukumwa, komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala anu.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti mudziwe momwe zizindikiro zanu zilili komanso ngati mankhwala akugwira ntchito. Uzani dokotala ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira.

Chofunika kwambiri, musagwiritse ntchito formoterol inhaler yanu pakakhala vuto la mphumu mwadzidzidzi komanso lalikulu. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito "short-acting rescue inhaler" yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, kapena ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu yothandiza kuchepetsa ululu pafupipafupi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zina, mungakhale ndi vuto lopuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito Formoterol inhaler iyi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse khalani ndi inhaler yanu yopulumutsa. Ngati izi zitachitika, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito Formoterol inhaler iyi nthawi yomweyo ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha mavuto aakulu okhudzana ndi mphumu. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati muli ndi chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ziwengo zina, musamwe mankhwala ochokera ku pharmacy musanafunse dokotala wanu kaye. Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi Formoterol.

Ndondomeko Yochitira ndi Mphumu:

Inu ndi dokotala wanu muyenera kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti mupange "Ndondomeko Yochitira Mphumu" yomwe ikukhudzana ndi inu. Iyenera kuphatikizapo zomwe mungachite mphumu yanu ikayamba kuipiraipira (dera lachikasu), ndi zomwe mungachite pakagwa ngozi mukafuna thandizo lachipatala mwachangu (dera lofiira). Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi bwino.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa akagwiritsa ntchito Formoterol, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonsezi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo: ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Ngati izi zitachitika, zingakhale zovuta kupuma, choncho pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Kusintha kwa kayimbidwe ka mtima: kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, chizungulire, kumva kufooka kapena mutu wopepuka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka m'mimba.
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Chifuwa
• Mutu
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena yotsekeka
• Chikhure
• Kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka
• Kuvutika kugona

Mndandanda uwu si zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingatheke. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, chonde funsani dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .

Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit). Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito. Komanso,Tetezani ku dzuwa lachindunji, kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Makapisozi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu inhaler ayenera kuchotsedwa mu paketi ya ma blister musanagwiritse ntchito, kutanthauza kuti, musanagwiritse ntchito. Musawasunge pasadakhale.

Pakhoza kukhala malamulo apadera okhudza momwe mungasungire mankhwalawa komanso nthawi yomwe angasungidwe. Chifukwa chake, werengani kabuku ka malangizo apadera (MedGuide) komwe mumapeza ku pharmacy mosamala ndipo sungani ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe anenera.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi?

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Formoterol. Mwachidule, nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira.

• Formoterol ndi "inhaler yolamulira" ya tsiku ndi tsiku yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mphumu ndi COPD . Sigwira ntchito pa mphumu yadzidzidzi. "Inhaler yopulumutsa" yapadera imafunika pa izi.
• Musameze makapisozi. Kokani mpweya kudzera mu chipangizo chopumira mpweya chokha.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Musamwe kawiri.
• Ngati mukumva kuvutika kupuma mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za "Ndondomeko Yanu Yothandizira Mphumu," mvetsetsani bwino, ndipo tsatirani.
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zake. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zake zoopsa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kumbukirani kuti nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwala awa kapena vuto lanu, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu.