Ngati amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, n'zachibadwa kumva kutopa kwambiri komanso kusokonezeka mukazindikira kuti akufunika opaleshoni chifukwa cha vuto lina la thanzi. "Kodi adzatha kuthana ndi vutoli?", "Kodi mankhwala oletsa ululu angawonjezere kukumbukira kwawo?", "Nanga bwanji ngati atakhala osakhazikika atachitidwa opaleshoni?" Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri ngati awa m'maganizo mwanu. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi modekha, limodzi ndi limodzi.
Kodi tiyenera kudziwa chiyani tisanachite opaleshoni?
Musanasankhe opaleshoni, tiyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino zinthu zingapo. Ngati iyi si opaleshoni yadzidzidzi, muli ndi nthawi yokwanira yopangira chisankho. Musapange zisankho nokha panthawiyi. Lankhulani ndi banja lanu lonse, makamaka madokotala angapo.
Mwachidule, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino chifukwa chake opaleshoniyi ikuchitidwa, ubwino wake ndi wotani, zoopsa zake ndi ziti, komanso zomwe zingachitike ngati simunachite opaleshoniyi.
Ngati wokondedwa wanu akumvetsabe zinthu pang'ono, muphatikizepo pa chisankhochi. Chidzakhalanso mphamvu yaikulu kwa iye.
Mafunso omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu
Musaiwale kufunsa mafunso awa mukakumana ndi dokotala amene akuyang'anira opaleshoniyi. Zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri kuwalemba ngati mndandanda.
| Funso lofunsa | N’chifukwa chiyani izi n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Kodi mungandiuze zambiri za opaleshoni iyi? | Kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe mukuchita. |
| Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa? | Odwala matenda a Alzheimer ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda amisala chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya mankhwala oletsa ululu. |
| Kodi munthu amene ali ndi vuto la dementia angakhale ndi vuto lililonse lapadera ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu komanso opaleshoniyi? | Kudziwa zoopsa zake pasadakhale. |
| Kodi opaleshoniyi imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? | Kusamalira nthawi yanu ndikukonzekera m'maganizo. |
| Kodi adzamva ululu akadzuka? Ndichite chiyani ndi vutoli? | Kudziwa bwino za kuchepetsa ululu n'kofunika kwambiri kuti wodwalayo akhale womasuka. |
| Kodi ndingapite kunyumba liti? Kodi ndidzatumizidwa ku malo ochiritsira odwala (rehab) ndisanatumizidwe kunyumba? | Mukafika kunyumba, konzani zinthu zofunika (zipangizo, munthu woti akuthandizeni). |
Pa nthawi yochita opaleshoni, uzani dokotala mbiri yonse ya matenda a wokondedwa wanu, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala onse (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) omwe akumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza mankhwala oletsa ululu.
Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala oletsa ululu.
Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala oletsa ululu. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa izi m'mawu osavuta.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa ululu | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Kwambiri | Wodwalayo amagonekedwa tulo tofa nato. Palibe chidziwitso kapena chidziwitso cha thupi. |
| Anesthesia Yachigawo | Malo okhawo omwe opaleshoni ikuchitikira ndi omwe amakhala opanda dzanzi (monga jakisoni kumbuyo). Wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala kuti akhale chete, ngakhale atakhala kuti sanagone mokwanira. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Am'deralo | Malo ochepa okha omwe opaleshoni imachitikira ndi mano (monga jakisoni m'chingamu akamachotsa dzino). |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti njira zoperekera mankhwala oletsa ululu m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso m'deralo sizikhudza kwambiri ubongo, kotero pali zotsatirapo zochepa. Komabe, si opaleshoni zonse zomwe zingachitike ndi njirazi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo sankhani njira yabwino kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ... udindo wanu
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhalepo pamene wokondedwa wanu wabweretsedwa ku chipinda cha odwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
- Akadzuka: Akadzuka, muyenera kulankhula naye modekha. Nenani zinthu monga, "Uli kuchipatala, opaleshoni yatha, ndili nanu pomwepo, palibe chodetsa nkhawa, uchira posachedwa."
- Ubale ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira anamwino: Pangani ubale wabwino ndi anamwino omwe ali m'chipinda chosungiramo anamwino. Auzeni za khalidwe la wokondedwa wanu komanso njira zomuthandizira kuti asakwiye (monga kuimba nyimbo yakale, kugwirana manja). Izi zingathandize kwambiri iwo mukapanda kukhalapo.
- Dziwani kusintha: Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo m'maganizo mwawo kapena mwakuthupi (monga kugona kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, kukwiya), dziwitsani ogwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira: Kusokonezeka Maganizo ndi Kusakhazikika Maganizo
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, anthu, makamaka okalamba ndi omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, amatha kukhala ndi chisokonezo kwakanthawi, kapena kusokonezeka maganizo . Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu komanso kupsinjika maganizo kwa opaleshoniyo.
Pa nthawiyi, angaiwale kuti adachitidwa opaleshoni. Angakwiye, kufuula, kapena kuyesa kudzuka pabedi. Chofunika kwambiri pa nthawiyi ndichakuti mukhale chete.
Kodi mumachita chiyani nthawi ngati iyi?
- Dzikumbutseninso kachiwiri: "Lero ndi...", "Nthawi yakwana...", "Muli kuchipatala...", "Opaleshoni yanu inali...", ndipo dzikumbutseni modekha.
- Zosokoneza: Muloleni amvere nyimbo yomwe amakonda, muloleni ayang'ane chimbale cha zithunzi cha banja, kapena pemphani dokotala kuti amupatse chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri.
- Samalani ndi ululu: Mwina sakupuma chifukwa cha ululu. Odwala matenda a Alzheimer amavutika kufotokoza kuti akumva ululu. Choncho dziwani zizindikiro za ululu (nkhope ikukwiyitsa, kudandaula) ndipo muuzeni namwino.
- Yendani mwachangu momwe mungathere:Dokotala akangovomereza, ndi bwino kumuchotsa pabedi ndikuyenda pang'ono. Izi zingapewe mavuto ambiri monga zilonda zam'mimba, kudzimbidwa, komanso misala.
Kodi mumasamalira bwanji mukafika kunyumba?
Musanachoke kuchipatala, funsani mndandanda womveka bwino wa malangizo a momwe mungamusamalire kunyumba.
- Dziwani za mankhwala: Dziwani bwino mankhwala atsopano omwe mwapatsidwa komanso zotsatira zake.
- Zizindikiro zoti muzisamala nazo: Dziwani za mavuto omwe mungayembekezere kunyumba komanso zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo (monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, mafinya kuchokera pamalo ochitira opaleshoni, kupweteka kwambiri).
- Nambala yadzidzidzi: Pemphani nambala ya foni yomwe mungathe kuyimba nthawi iliyonse ngati muli ndi vuto.
- Kukumana ndi dokotala wotsatira: Musaiwale kupangana ndi dokotala wotsatira.
Ulendo uwu ndi wovuta. Koma ndi chidziwitso choyenera, kuleza mtima, ndi chikondi, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli. Kumbukirani nthawi zonse kuti simuli nokha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chisankho chokhudza opaleshoni ya wodwala wa Alzheimer chimapangidwa ndi banja ndi madokotala ogwira ntchito limodzi ngati gulu.
- Musanachite opaleshoni, funsani mafunso ambiri momwe mungathere ndipo mvetsetsani bwino mfundo zonse.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mitundu ya mankhwala oletsa ululu komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike kwa odwala a Alzheimer's (makamaka misala).
- Mvetsetsani kuti chisokonezo ndi nkhawa mukatha opaleshoni ndi zachilendo, ndipo konzekerani kuthana nazo modekha.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala pafupi ndi wokondedwa wanu ndikumulimbikitsa nthawi yonse ya opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake.
- Nthawi zonse lankhulani momasuka ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi anamwino m'chipatalacho.
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