Nthawi zina, mukadya chakudya cholemera usiku, chifuwa chanu chimapweteka, eti? Mumamva ngati asidi akutuluka m'mimba mwanu. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, ambiri a ife timazolowera kugula mankhwala oletsa asidi ku pharmacy ndikumwa. Koma kodi mankhwala oletsa asidi amenewa ndi chiyani? Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni? Kodi ndi bwino kupitiriza kuwagwiritsa ntchito? Lero, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za izi.
Mwachidule, kodi ma Antacid awa ndi chiyani?
Mankhwala oletsa asidi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa asidi m'mimba mwathu, kutanthauza asidi, ndipo amapereka mpumulo mwamsanga ku zinthu monga kutentha pamtima ndi kusadya bwino . Mwachidule, m'mimba mwathu muli asidi yomwe imathandiza kugaya chakudya. Nthawi zina asidi iyi imapangidwa mopitirira muyeso, kapena imakwera pakhosi . Pamenepo ndi pamene timamva kutentha. Mankhwala oletsa asidi amaletsa asidi ochulukirapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimapangitsa kuti asidi asakhale ochepa. Izi zimatipatsa mpumulo mwachangu.
Mutha kupeza mankhwalawa ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala. Amabwera mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi komanso mapiritsi otafuna.
Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimachepa ndi mankhwala oletsa asidi?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, mutha kupeza mpumulo wakanthawi ndi mankhwala oletsa asidi.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kutupa pachifuwa kapena m'mimba | Kumva kutentha pakati pa chifuwa, makamaka mukatha kudya kapena usiku. |
| Kukoma kowawa mkamwa | Kukoma kowawa kapena kowawa mkamwa chifukwa cha asidi m'mimba kulowa pakhosi. |
| Kutupa kapena kutupa | Kumva kukhuta kwambiri (kudzimbidwa) mukatha kudya. |
| Ululu wofewa | Kupweteka pang'ono pachifuwa kapena m'mimba. |
Kodi mankhwala oletsa asidi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?
Mankhwala oletsa asidi nthawi zambiri amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutentha pamtima ndi kusagaya bwino chakudya nthawi zina, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimachitika kawirikawiri, osati tsiku lililonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala oletsa asidi angathandizenso kwakanthawi kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda monga:
- Matenda a Reflux a m'mimba ( GERD kapena Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
- Kutupa kwa khoma la m'mimba (Gastritis)
- Zilonda zam'mimba
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwala oletsa asidi amangoletsa zizindikiro kwakanthawi. Sachiritsa vuto lomwe limayambitsa zizindikirozo.
Anthu awa ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala asanayambe kumwa mankhwala oletsa asidi!
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oletsa asidi mosamala, ngati muli m'gulu lililonse mwa magulu awa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oletsa asidi.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena (mankhwala oletsa asidi amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena).
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi .
- Ngati dokotala wanu wakulangizani kuti mutsatire zakudya zopanda sodium wambiri.
- Ngati iperekedwa kwa mwana wosakwana zaka 12 .
Kodi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwala oletsa asidi?
Mukhoza kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa asidi mukangoyamba kumva zizindikiro za kutentha pamtima kapena kusadya bwino. Kupanda kutero, zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimafika pachimake patatha ola limodzi mutadya, kotero mutha kumwa panthawiyo.
Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la mankhwala. Mlingo umasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, choncho tsatirani chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi kangati komwe muyenera kumwa.
Ngati muli ndi mavuto amenewa usiku, mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa asidi musanagone. Koma musamwe pamodzi ndi chakudya panthawiyo.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikirozi nthawi zonse, pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, osapitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa asidi, onani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa izi.
Kodi mankhwala oletsa asidi ali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa?
Zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri sizimachitika kawirikawiri ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina, koma zotsatirapo zina zingachitike ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kapena mopitirira muyeso.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kusintha kwa m'mimba | Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba. (Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi zosakaniza. Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zili ndi calcium ndi aluminiyamu zingayambitse kudzimbidwa, pomwe zomwe zili ndi magnesium zingayambitse kutsegula m'mimba.) |
| Zina | Mutu, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa (gas). |
| Kubwerera kwa asidi | Pambuyo posiya kumwa mankhwala oletsa asidi, thupi limayamba kupanga asidi wochuluka kuposa kale. |
| Zotsatira pa dongosolo la mitsempha (Neurotoxicity) | Zitha kuchitika, makamaka kwa odwala impso, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi aluminiyamu kwa nthawi yayitali. |
| Kufooka kwa mafupa | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi aluminiyamu kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kuchepa kwa phosphate m'thupi. |
| Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi (Hypercalcemia) | Zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi calcium carbonate mopitirira muyeso komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. |
Mankhwala oletsa asidi ndi mankhwala ena
Mankhwala oletsa asidi amatha kusokoneza kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, funsani dokotala musanamwe mankhwala oletsa asidi. Kawirikawiri, imwani mankhwala oletsa asidi ola limodzi musanamwe kapena maola anayi mutamwa mankhwala ena.
Mankhwala oletsa asidi ndi mowa
Palibe vuto kumwa mankhwala oletsa asidi pamodzi ndi mowa. Koma kumbukirani kuti mowa ungakwiyitse m'mimba mwanu ndikupangitsa kuti zizindikiro zanu zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Choncho ndi bwino kusagwiritsa ntchito zonse ziwiri pamodzi.
Mankhwala ofanana ndi mankhwala oletsa asidi koma amagwira ntchito mosiyana
Si mankhwala onse ochizira kutentha pamtima omwe ndi oletsa asidi. Pali mankhwala ena omwe amagwira ntchito mosiyana. Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kupanga asidi m'mimba. Mankhwala oletsa asidi amangochepetsa asidi omwe alipo kale.
Zitsanzo zina:
- Esomeprazole (Nexium®)
- Omeprazole (Prilosec®)
- Famotidine (Pepcid®)
- Pantoprazole (Protonix®)
Awa ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi dokotala ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala oletsa asidi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amapereka mpumulo wachangu komanso wakanthawi ku zinthu monga kutentha pamtima ndi kusagaya bwino chakudya. Sachiritsa vuto lomwe limayambitsa vutoli.
- Ngati mukumva kutentha pamtima pafupipafupi (kuposa kawiri pa sabata), musapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa asidi ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyamwitsa, mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, kapena muli ndi vuto lina la matenda osatha (makamaka matenda a impso), ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala ochepetsa asidi.
- Nthawi zonse tsatirani mlingo ndi malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
- Mankhwala oletsa asidi ndi mankhwala monga Omeprazole ndi Esomeprazole ndi mitundu iwiri. Dokotala wanu adzasankha chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.
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