Kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere msanga: Tiyeni tiphunzire kuchokera ku nkhani ya wochita sewero wotchuka

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe akazi ambiri amaopa nthawi zonse ndikupeza chinthu chonga chotupa m'mawere awo. Ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri m'maganizo. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si chotupa chilichonse chomwe ndi khansa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tidziwe bwino izi ndikukonzekera chilichonse pasadakhale. Lero tikulankhula za kufunika kodabwitsa kozindikira khansa ya m'mawere msanga kudzera mu nkhani ya wochita sewero wotchuka padziko lonse Christina Applegate . Nkhani yake imatiphunzitsa zambiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika kwambiri kufufuza pasadakhale?

Christina sanadwale khansa mwadzidzidzi. Iye anali wokonzekadi. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti amayi ake anali ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndi ya m'chiberekero. Choncho Christina anayamba kuchitidwa mammogram nthawi zonse ali ndi zaka 30.

Tangoganizirani momwe ankadera nkhawa ndi izi.

Koma ali ndi zaka 36, ​​dokotalayo anati, "Minofu ya bere lako ndi yokhuthala kwambiri moti silingathe kuwona bwino ndi mammogram yokha." Kenako dokotalayo anamutumiza kuti akapimidwe ndi MRI.

Miyezi ingapo Christina asanapezeke ndi khansa, anaphunzira chinthu chomwe chingamudabwitse. Chinali chokhudza mavuto omwe atsikana omwe anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa amakumana nawo, koma omwe analibe ndalama zofanana. "Pambuyo pa MRI yanga yachiwiri, munthu wina amene anandithandiza anati akazi ambiri achichepere omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu sachita MRI scan iyi chifukwa ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri." "Ndinakwiya kwambiri nditamva zimenezo!"

Patatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene zimenezi zinachitika, mu 2008, Christina anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Mwamwayi, chifukwa cha MRI scan imeneyo, inapezeka msanga kwambiri.

Kuopsa kwa Majini ndi Chithandizo

Christina atapezeka ndi khansa, adachitidwa opaleshoni kawiri. Koma ndi pamene zotsatira zake za majini zinabweranso. Zinavumbulutsa kuti anali ndi kusintha kwa BRCA1 .

Mwachidule, izi zili ngati kufooka kwachibadwa komwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga khansa.

Atamva izi, chisankho chake chokhudza chithandizo chinasintha kotheratu. "Ndinalankhula ndi dokotala. Poyamba, sindinkafuna kuchotsedwa mastectomy . Ndinalira ndipo ndinati sindingachite zimenezo. Koma kenako ndinazindikira mwadzidzidzi kuti ndinali ndi mwayi woposa 50% woti khansa ibwererenso . Sindinkafuna kukhala ndi mantha amenewo kwa moyo wanga wonse. Choncho ndinaganiza zochotsa mastectomy awiri."

Madokotala amati kwa munthu ngati Christina amene ali ndi kusintha kwa majini a BRCA, ichi ndi chisankho choyenera chifukwa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa m'bere lina. Komabe, kwa akazi omwe alibe chiopsezo cha majini awa ndipo ali ndi khansa yanthawi ndi nthawi, palibe phindu lotsimikizika lochotsedwa mabere onse awiri.

Kodi atsikana nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mawere?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti khansa ya m'mawere imapezeka mwa okalamba okha, koma zimenezo ndi malingaliro olakwika .

Malinga ndi dokotala wa Christina, atsikana onse, osati okhawo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, ayenera kusamala za izi. "Atsikana ayenera kudziwa kuti palibe chitsimikizo chakuti sadzadwala khansa ya m'mawere akamakula. Ngakhale palibe m'banja mwawo amene wakhalapo nayo, kuchuluka kwa khansa imeneyi kukuchulukirachulukira pakati pa atsikana."

Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

• Kukhala ndi mwana woyamba mochedwa.
• Kunenepa kwambiri.
• Kukumana ndi zinthu monga mahomoni m'chilengedwe.

Christina akufotokoza nkhani yotsatirayi yokhudza mnzake:

"Mtsikana amene ndimamudziwa anali ndi khansa ya m'mawere ya gawo lachitatu. Pamene adawonetsa chotupa m'bere mwake kwa dokotala chaka chapitacho, dokotalayo anati, 'Mwina ndi kuchuluka kwa calcium m'thupi,' koma sanachite mayeso aliwonse. Akanachotsa panthawiyo, mwina ikanakhala khansa ya gawo loyamba. Tsopano yafalikira ku ma lymph nodes ake, ndipo ali mu vuto lalikulu kwambiri."

Ichi ndi chinthu chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Choncho ngati muwona kusintha m'thupi lanu, musanyalanyaze.

Zinthu zitatu zomwe mkazi aliyense ayenera kudziwa

Nazi malangizo atatu ofunikira kwambiri omwe Christina ndi dokotala wake amapereka kwa mkazi aliyense. Kumbukirani izi bwino.

Moyo ndi thanzi la maganizo pambuyo pa khansa

Khansa inasintha moyo wa Christina m'njira zambiri. Anayamba kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi thanzi lake. Anathetsa kwathunthu nkhawa m'moyo wake.

Ndipo chida chabwino kwambiri chomwe chinamuthandiza kupambana nkhondoyi chinali kuseka . "Ndinaseka kwambiri panthawi ya opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake kuposa momwe ndinkasekerapo m'moyo wanga," akutero.

Koma ulendowo sunali wosangalatsa kokha. "Kuchotsa bere kuli ngati kudula chiwalo. Mwina madokotala akunena kuti tsopano ndinu wokongola kwambiri , koma sizili ngati kale. Thupi lanu, malingaliro anu, moyo wanu, chilichonse chimadutsa mu ululu umenewo."

Kotero iye akunena kuti mtsikana aliyense amene akukumana ndi vuto ngati limeneli ayenera kulumikizana ndi ena omwe adakumanapo ndi vuto lomweli. "Mukufunika anthu omwe mungalankhule nawo, anthu omwe akumvetsa ululu wanu."

Pomaliza pake, iye anati musalole kuti khansa ikulamulireni. "Khansa si chimene muli. Ndi chinthu chomwe mumachita nacho."