Tikamva mawu akuti COVID-19, timachitabe mantha pang'ono, sichoncho? Koma mosiyana ndi kale, tsopano pali mankhwala omwe angatithandize kuwongolera kachilomboka . Izi zitha kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuthandiza kuchira mwachangu. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala oletsa mavairasi , omwe ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala ofunikira omwe madokotala amalimbikitsa.
Kodi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi awa ndi ati?
Mwachidule, awa ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza matupi athu kumenyana ndi mavairasi omwe alowa m'thupi mwathu. Taganizirani ngati tili ndi gulu la asilikali oteteza m'thupi mwathu. Kachirombo kakalowa, asilikaliwa amalimbana nako. Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amapatsa asilikaliwa mphamvu zowonjezera komanso thandizo. Kenako zimakhala zosavuta kugonjetsa kachilomboka.
Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu ndikufupikitsa nthawi yomwe mukudwala.
Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine nthawi zambiri safuna mankhwala amenewa, chifukwa matupi athu amachira okha. Komabe, ngati matendawa apitirira kapena kukhala oopsa, monga nthawi zina za COVID-19, dokotala wanu angasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ngati awa.
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa makamaka m'njira ziwiri:
- Mapiritsi omwa: Mutha kumwa awa kunyumba.
- Kudzera m'mitsempha (Intravenous - IV): Izi zimaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo kuchipatala.
Kodi mankhwala enieni oletsa mavairasi a COVID-19 ndi ati?
Pali mankhwala awiri akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga COVID-19. Mankhwalawa ndi Paxlovid ndi Molnupiravir.
Tiyeni tiwone zambiri zokhudza mankhwala awiriwa motere.
| Dzina la mankhwala | Mfundo zofunika |
|---|---|
| Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir Dzina la Brand: Paxlovid | Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakadali pano. Yavomerezedwa ndi FDA ku United States. Itha kuperekedwa kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 12, olemera makilogalamu opitilira 40, komanso omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. |
| Molnupiravir Dzina la Brand: Lagevrio | Izi zili ndi Chilolezo Chogwiritsa Ntchito Padzidzidzi chokha, kotero sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. |
Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za Paxlovid.
Uwu ndiye mankhwala akuluakulu oletsa mavairasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pakali pano pochiza COVID-19.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ndani?
Amaperekedwa kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 12 (ndipo akulemera makilogalamu opitilira 40), omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena zochepa za COVID-19, ndipo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda oopsa . "Chiwopsezo chachikulu" chimatanthauza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga , matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi , kunenepa kwambiri , matenda a impso, kapena okalamba.
Kodi izi ziyenera kuyamba liti?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukapezeka ndi COVID-19, mankhwalawa ayenera kuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu , mkati mwa masiku 5 zizindikiro zitayamba. Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imachepa pakapita nthawi.
Kodi ichi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Nirmatrelvir: Izi zimaletsa kachilomboka kuti kasachuluke m'thupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimaletsa kufalikira kwake.
2. Ritonavir: Izi zimathandiza kuti mankhwala oyamba (nirmatrelvir) akhale m'thupi mwathu kwa nthawi yayitali, pamlingo wokwera. Zili ngati chowonjezera cha mankhwala akuluakulu.
Momwe mungamwere mankhwalawo
Pali mapiritsi atatu pa mlingo uliwonse. Normatrelvir ndi mapiritsi awiri a pinki ndipo ritonavir ndi piritsi limodzi loyera. Mapiritsi atatuwa ayenera kumwedwa pamodzi, kawiri patsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo), kwa masiku 5 mosalekeza. Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi 30 pa masiku 5 onse.
Malinga ndi Pfizer, ngati wodwala yemwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu amwa mankhwalawa moyenera, chiopsezo chogonekedwa m'chipatala kapena kufa chingachepe ndi pafupifupi 89%.
Kodi COVID Idzabwereranso Pambuyo Potenga Paxlovid?
Izi ndi vuto kwa anthu ambiri. Anthu ena amatha kuchira ku COVID-19 kenako n’kuyambanso zizindikiro mkati mwa masiku awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Kapena, mayeso omwe anali opanda angabwerenso kuti ali ndi kachilomboka. Madokotala amatcha iziAmatchedwa 'COVID Rebound'.
Izi zitha kuchitika kaya mwalandira katemera wa Covid kapena ayi. Zitha kuchitikanso mukamaliza kumwa mankhwala a Paxlovid kwa masiku 5.
Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti palibe malipoti okhudza kubwereranso kwa matendawa motere. Chifukwa chake akatswiri monga CDC amati palibe chifukwa chowonjezera mankhwala a Paxil kapena mankhwala ena.
Koma ngati muli ndi vuto la rebound, muyenera kutsatira njira izi kuti muteteze ena:
- Khalani panyumba ndipo dzipatuleni kwa masiku osachepera 5. Valani chigoba chokwanira bwino ngati mukupita ndi anthu ena.
- Ngati simukudwala malungo kwa maola 24 popanda mankhwala ochepetsa malungo ndipo zizindikiro zina zikuchepa, mutha kusiya kudzipatula patatha masiku 5.
- Komabe, pitirizani kuvala chophimba nkhope kwa masiku 10 athunthu kuyambira tsiku lomwe zizindikiro zanu zobwerera m'mbuyo zayamba.
- Ngati mwapezekabe ndi kachilomboka patatha masiku 10, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mwayi woti mupatsire wina kachilomboka ndi wochepa kwambiri.
Kodi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi awa ndi othandiza bwanji?
Kafukufuku wasonyeza momveka bwino kuti kumwa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi awa mkati mwa masiku 5 oyamba kuchokera pamene munthu watenga kachilomboka kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndi kufa.
Mankhwala monga Remdesivir, omwe amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, awonetsedwanso kuti amachepetsa mavuto a COVID-19 ndikuthandiza anthu kuchira mwachangu.
Chofunika ndichakuti, ngakhale kuti mankhwala awa ndi abwino, salowa m'malo mwa katemera wa COVID-19. Njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yodzitetezera ku kachilomboka ndiyo kulandira katemera.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri mutatenga kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za COVID, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amathandiza thupi kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19. Mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Paxlovid ndi mankhwala omwa omwe amaperekedwa kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kumwa mkati mwa masiku 5 kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zayamba.
- Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala awa, imwani kwa masiku onse omwe mwapatsidwa (masiku 5) pa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa. Musayime pakati.
- Kubwerera kwa COVID kumachitika pamene zizindikiro zimawonekeranso mutamwa mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zili choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwadzipatula kwa masiku 5.
- Palibe mankhwala aliwonse awa omwe angalowe m'malo mwa katemera wa COVID-19. Katemera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matendawa. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu