Kodi zikhulupiriro zanu zosagwedezeka ndi zenizeni? Tiyeni tikambirane za Delusional Disorder!

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti zinthu zina zomwe mukuganiza kuti sizingakhale zomveka kwa ena, koma ziyenera kukhala zoona kwa inu? Mwina mumamva ngati wina akukuvutitsani mwachinsinsi, kapena kuti wina wotchuka akukukondani mwachinsinsi? Ngati izi si zoona kwenikweni, koma muli ndi chikhulupiriro champhamvu komanso chosagwedezeka mwa izo, kungakhale kofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe za vutoli lomwe tikukamba lero, lotchedwa Delusional Disorder.

Kodi Matenda Osokoneza Maganizo ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, matenda osokonezeka maganizo ndi mtundu wa matenda amisala. Madokotala amatcha "Matenda a Maganizo." Chizindikiro chachikulu cha izi ndi kukhalapo kwa chikhulupiriro chimodzi kapena zingapo zabodza (zonyenga). Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti "chinyengo" ndi chiyani. Kunyenga ndi chikhulupiriro chonyenga chomwe sichingasinthidwe mwanjira iliyonse. Chikhulupiriro ichi si chowona. Ndipo, sichikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha munthuyo kapena malo omwe anakulira. Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa kuti chikhulupiriro ichi ndi chonyenga. Koma, kwa munthu amene ali ndi chinyengochi, ndicho chowonadi chokha. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokonezeka maganizo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mtundu wa "zonyenga zomwe siziri zachilendo." Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zinthu zomwe zimawoneka zenizeni, koma sizili zenizeni, kapena zokokomeza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga munthu akukutsatirani, akukunyengani, kapena wina akukukondani kuchokera kutali. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe sizikuchitika kwenikweni, kapena zinthu zomwe sizili zazikulu monga momwe mukuganizira. Izi zimatchedwa "zonyenga zomwe siziri zachilendo" ndipo ndizosiyana ndi "zonyenga zodabwitsa." "Zonyenga zodabwitsa" ndi zinthu zomwe sizingatheke kwenikweni m'moyo wathu. Mwachitsanzo, kukhulupirira kuti winawake waba chiwalo m'thupi lanu, koma palibe umboni woti opaleshoni iliyonse idachitidwapo. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuganiza molakwika, kupatula zikhulupiriro zawo zabodza, amakhala bwino ndi anthu ena ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Sachita zinthu zachilendo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa makhalidwe omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi "Matenda a Maganizo." Komabe, nthawi zina, amatha kutengeka kwambiri ndi kuganiza molakwika kumeneku kotero kuti miyoyo yawo imatha kukhala yosokonezeka.

Kodi mitundu ya matenda amisala ndi iti?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda osokeretsa. Amagawidwa malinga ndi mutu waukulu wa chinyengo womwe ali nawo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Mtundu wa erotomanic: Mu mtundu uwu, munthu amakhulupirira kuti munthu wina, nthawi zambiri munthu wofunika kapena wotchuka, amamukonda.Tangoganizani, mukuganiza kuti wochita sewero wotchuka kapena woimba m'dziko lathu amakukondani mwachinsinsi, amakutumizirani makalata, komanso amakupatsirani zizindikiro zachinsinsi. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti sizomwe zimachitika. Nthawi zina, anthuwa angayesedwe kulankhula ndi munthu wotchukayo ndikuwatsatira.

• Mtundu waukulu: Anthu awa amadziona kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zapadera, chidziwitso, ndi luso, kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri, kuti apeza chinthu chachikulu, ndipo ndi iwo omwe

• Munthu wansanje: Mu mtundu uwu, munthuyo amakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti mkazi kapena mwamuna wake ndi wosakhulupirika kapena ali ndi zibwenzi zina, popanda umboni womveka bwino. Amakayikira nthawi zonse ndipo amafufuza. Izi nthawi zina zimamveka m'gulu lathu.

• Mtundu wozunza: Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Anthu awa amakhulupirira kuti winawake kapena china chake chikuwavutitsa, kuwavutitsa, kuwatsatira, kapena kuyesa kuwavulaza (kapena munthu wapafupi nawo). Mwachitsanzo, angakhulupirire, popanda umboni uliwonse, kuti "anthu a m'banjamo omwe adaba chakudya changa akundiseka, kuyesa kupha chakudya changa, kapena kundizonda." Anthu awa nthawi zambiri amatha kupereka madandaulo kukhothi.

• Mtundu wa thupi: Anthuwa amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi vuto linalake la thupi kapena matenda. Mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi lawo, kuti ali ndi fungo loipa la thupi, kapena kuti ali ndi matenda oopsa, ngakhale kuti alibe matenda enieni.

• Mtundu Wosakaniza: Mu izi, munthu yemweyo akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri kapena kuposerapo ya kusungunuka kwa madzi yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa matenda amisala ndi schizophrenia ndi kotani?

Mwina munamvapo za matenda amisala otchedwa schizophrenia. Ndi matenda omwe amasonyeza "zizindikiro zamaganizo" kapena zizindikiro za matenda amisala. Mu schizophrenia, zizindikiro ngati izi zimatha kuwoneka:

• Kulankhula kapena khalidwe losokonezeka.
• Makhalidwe oipa (monga kuchepa kwa nkhope, kutaya chidwi ndi chilichonse).

Matenda Osokonezeka Maganizo Amasiyana ndi Matenda Osokonezeka Maganizo m'njira izi: Mu matenda osokonezeka maganizo , palibe zizindikiro zina zazikulu zamaganizo kupatulapo malingaliro osokonezeka maganizo. Komanso, poyerekeza ndi matenda osokonezeka maganizo, matenda osokonezeka maganizo ndi osowa kwambiri. Komanso, zotsatira zake pa zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku sizowopsa monga momwe zimakhudzira matenda osokonezeka maganizo.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli?

Matenda a Delusional amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zapakati mpaka okalamba.Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba pafupifupi zaka 40.

• Amuna ambiri ndi ozunza komanso ansanje .
• Mtundu wa erotomanic ndi wofala kwambiri pakati pa akazi.

Komanso, anthu omwe ali okhaokha komanso osungulumwa amakhala ndi vuto limeneli. Mwachitsanzo:

• Anthu omwe asamukira kumayiko ena ndipo atsala okha chifukwa cha mavuto a chilankhulo.
• Iwo amene sangathe kumva.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maso .
• Anthu opitirira zaka 65.

Matenda a Delusional Disorder ndi osowa kwambiri, ndipo amakhudza pafupifupi 0.05% mpaka 0.1% ya anthu akuluakulu.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda osokonezeka maganizo ndi ziti?

Chinthu chachikulu cha izi ndi kupezeka kwa zinyengo, zomwe takambirana kale. Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa zinyengo. Chinthu china chapadera cha vutoli ndichakuti munthuyo samvetsa kuti zinyengo zake ndi zolakwika ndipo ndi vuto (kusadziwa bwino). Ngakhale ena atawauza, sangavomereze kuti zikhulupiriro zake sizomveka komanso zolakwika. Makamaka ngati munthu ali ndi zinyengo zozunza, nsanje, kapena zonyansa, angasonyeze mkwiyo ndi khalidwe lachiwawa . Komanso, zinyengo zimenezi zingamupangitse kukhala ndi mavuto monga nkhawa ndi/kapena kuvutika maganizo .

Zizindikiro zoyambirira

Nthawi zina, vuto lisanafike poipa kwambiri, mungazindikire zizindikiro monga izi:

• Kumva ngati ena akukugwiritsani ntchito.
• Nthawi zonse ndimaganizira za kukhulupirika kwa mabwenzi.
• Kuzindikira chiwopsezo kapena cholakwa, ngakhale kuchokera ku zokambirana wamba kapena chochitika.
• Nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi mkwiyo mumtima mwanu.
• Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ngakhale pa chinthu chaching'ono kwambiri, kukonzekera kumenyana.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amisala?

Monga matenda ena amisala, ofufuza sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda osokonezeka maganizo. Komabe, akuyang'ana zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse vutoli:

• Zinthu zokhudza majini : Ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi vuto la misala kapena schizophrenia , pali mwayi woti ena m'banjamo nawonso adzadwala matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala chifukwa cha majini. Amakhulupirira kuti ana akhoza kutenga chizolowezi chotenga matendawa kuchokera kwa makolo awo.

• Zinthu zamoyo: Ofufuza akufufuza ngati kusintha kwa mbali zina za ubongo wathu kungathandize. Zina mwa zinthu za ubongoKusalinganika kwa mankhwala , otchedwa ma neurotransmitters , kwapezeka kuti ndi chifukwa cha zizindikiro zobisika.

• Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe ndi maganizo: Pali umboni wakuti kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri kungayambitse vuto la kuganiza molakwika. Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungayambitsenso izi. Zinthu monga kutengeka maganizo, njira zodzitetezera, kudzipatula, nsanje , kusakhulupirirana, kukayikira, komanso kudziona kuti ndi wosafunika kwenikweni zingayambitsenso izi. Mutha kupita kukapeza chifukwa cha malingaliro otere ndikupanga kuganiza molakwika ngati yankho.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi? (Kodi matenda olakwika amapezeka bwanji?)

Madokotala, makamaka akatswiri a zamaganizo, amazindikira munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kuganiza molakwika akakhala ndi vuto limodzi kapena angapo kwa mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo ndipo sangathe kufotokozedwa ndi matenda ena. Sangakhalenso ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala za matenda ena amisala, monga schizophrenia. Ngati munthu ali ndi zizindikiro za vuto la kuganiza molakwika, dokotala amayamba kaye wachita mbiri yonse yachipatala ndi kuyezetsa thupi. Ngakhale kuti palibe mayeso enieni a labu kuti adziwe vuto la kuganiza molakwika, amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso osiyanasiyana (monga mayeso ojambula zithunzi, mayeso a mkodzo, ndi mayeso a magazi) kuti aone matenda ena, mankhwala, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe angayambitse zizindikirozo. Ngati palibe chifukwa chakuthupi, kutumiza kwa dokotala wa zamaganizo kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zoyankhulana ndi kuwunika kuti adziwe ngati munthu ali ndi "Matenda a Maganizo." Amafunsa mafunso okhudza kuganiza molakwika ndikuchita mayeso a thanzi la maganizo. Nthawi zina amafunsa achibale ndi abwenzi kuti adziwe zambiri za kuganiza molakwika komanso nthawi yomwe zizindikirozo zinayambira. Chifukwa kuganiza molakwika kumathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena amisala, madokotala a zamaganizo amasamala kwambiri kuti athetse zizindikiro zina. Matenda a kuganiza molakwika amatha kusokonezedwa ndi izi:

• Matenda okakamiza kwambiri (OCD)
• Schizophrenia
• Matenda a delirium / Matenda akuluakulu a ubongo
• Matenda a bipolar
• Matenda a umunthu, makamaka matenda a umunthu wa m'malire ndi matenda a paranoid personality disorder.

Kodi mankhwala a matenda osokonezeka maganizo ndi otani?

Chithandizo cha maganizo (kulankhula ndi dokotala) ndi mankhwala ndi njira zazikulu zothandizira matenda osokonezeka maganizo. Komabe, mankhwala okha sakwanira kuchiza vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokonezeka maganizo safuna chithandizo okha chifukwa sadziwa kuti malingaliro awo olakwika ndi olakwika kapena vuto. Angapemphe thandizo pa mavuto ena amisala, monga kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa. Anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa komanso omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza okha kapena ena angafunike kugonekedwa m'chipatala mpaka matenda awo atakhazikika.

Chithandizo cha maganizo

Kuchiza maganizo ndi mawu ofala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala omwe amathandiza anthu kuzindikira ndikusintha malingaliro awo ovutitsa, malingaliro, ndi machitidwe awo. Pogwira ntchito ndi dokotala wa matenda amisala kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo, wodwalayo ndi banja lake amalandira chithandizo, maphunziro, ndi chitsogozo. Kudzera mu chithandizo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuganiza molakwika amatha kuthana ndi zizindikiro zawo, kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira za kubwereranso m'maganizo, ndikupanga mapulani opewera kubwereranso m'maganizo. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala amisala:

• Katswiri wa zamaganizo wa munthu aliyense payekha: Izi zimathandiza munthu kuzindikira ndi kukonza malingaliro ake olakwika komanso olakwika omwe ali nawo.
• Chithandizo cha khalidwe la chidziwitso (CBT): Iyi ndi njira yochizira yolunjika komanso yokhazikika. Katswiri wa zamaganizo amathandiza munthu kuyang'ana mozama malingaliro ndi momwe akumvera. Angamuthandize kumvetsetsa momwe malingaliro ake amakhudzira zochita zake. Kudzera mu CBT, amatha kusintha malingaliro ndi makhalidwe osafunikira ndikukhala ndi malingaliro ndi zizolowezi zabwino.
• Chithandizo choyang'ana banja: Izi zimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuganiza molakwika komanso mabanja awo. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo maphunziro okhudza vuto la kuganiza molakwika, kukonza luso lolankhulana, komanso maphunziro a luso lothetsera mavuto.

Mankhwala

Mitundu yayikulu ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osokonezeka maganizo ndi ``Antipsychotics`` (omwe amadziwikanso kuti ``neuroleptics``). Mitundu iyi ya mankhwala ndi monga:

• Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala a m'badwo woyamba ("wamba"): Mankhwalawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950. Amagwira ntchito poletsa dopamine muubongo.Imatseka ma receptors a neurotransmitter dopamine. Amakhulupirira kuti dopamine imagwira ntchito poyambitsa kusungunuka kwa dopamine.

• Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala a m'badwo wachiwiri ("osazolowereka"): Mitundu yatsopano ya mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala awa imathandizanso pochiza zizindikiro za matenda osokonezeka maganizo. Amaletsa ma receptors a dopamine ndi serotonin muubongo. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa poyerekeza ndi mankhwala a m'badwo woyamba.

Mankhwala ena omwe madokotala amapereka pochiza matenda osokonezeka maganizo ndi anxiolytics (mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa) ndi antidepressants (mankhwala ochiza kuvutika maganizo). Mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa ndi othandiza ngati munthu ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri komanso/kapena mavuto ogona. Mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa amatha kuchiza matenda osokonezeka maganizo omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokonezeka maganizo.

Kodi chidzachitike n’chiyani pambuyo pa vutoli? (Zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pake)

Kuzindikira kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kuganiza molakwika kumadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Mtundu wa matenda osocheretsa.
• Kuopsa kwa kuchepetsedwa kwa madzi.
• Moyo wa munthu, ndiko kuti, kuthekera kwake kulandira thandizo ndi kufunitsitsa kwake kutsatira chithandizo.

Matenda Osokoneza Maganizo nthawi zambiri sakhudza kwambiri zochita za munthu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, kuopsa kwa malingaliro olakwika kungawonjezere pang'onopang'ono. Anthu ambiri amatha kupitiriza ntchito zawo, bola ngati zochita zokhudzana ndi malingaliro awo olakwika sizikugwirizana ndi ntchito. Ngati mugwira ntchito motsatira dongosolo la chithandizo, nthawi yodziwira matendawa ingakhale yabwino.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, anthu pafupifupi 50% amachira kwathunthu. Anthu opitilira 20% amanena kuti zizindikiro zawo zachepa, ndipo ochepera 20% amanena kuti zizindikirozo zasintha pang'ono kapena sizinasinthe kwenikweni.

Koma, mwatsoka, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli safuna thandizo. N'kovutanso kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala avomereze kuti sali bwino. Sangapemphe chithandizo chifukwa cha manyazi kapena mantha. Popanda chithandizo, matenda osokonezeka maganizo angakhale vuto la moyo wonse.

Ndi mavuto otani omwe angachitike ngati sanachiritsidwe?

Ngati matenda amisala sanachiritsidwe, zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika:

• Kuvutika maganizo: Nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa madzi m'thupi.
• Kudzipatula pagulu.
• Nkhani zamilandu: Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene akukhudzidwa ndi nkhani yosokoneza anthu akhoza kumangidwa chifukwa chomutsatira kapena kumuzunza.
• Kudzivulaza kapena kuvulaza ena.Izi zimachitika kwambiri m'mitundu ya Nsanje ndi Kuzunza.

Kodi vuto la kuganiza molakwika lingapewedwe?

Palibe njira yodziwika yopewera matenda osokonezeka maganizo, koma kuzindikira msanga ndi kuchiza kungachepetse kusokonezeka kwa moyo wa munthu, banja lake, ndi mabwenzi ake.

Kodi mungamuthandize bwanji munthu amene ali ndi vuto la maganizo?

Ngati munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vuto la malingaliro olakwika, mutha kumuthandiza ndikumulimbikitsa kufunafuna thandizo ndi chithandizo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la malingaliro olakwika amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso zizindikiro zambiri akamatsutsidwa nthawi zonse ndi ena. Chifukwa chake, m'malo molankhula molakwika, kulankhula bwino komanso momvetsetsa kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri komanso kopambana. Anzanu ndi abale a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la malingaliro olakwika amathanso kumva kupsinjika maganizo, kukhumudwa, chisoni, komanso kusungulumwa. Ndikofunikira kusamalira thanzi lanu la maganizo ndikupempha thandizo ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Matenda Osokoneza Maganizo, omwe tidakambirana lero, ndi matenda amisala omwe munthu amakhala ndi chikhulupiriro champhamvu komanso chokhazikika pazinthu zomwe si zoona. Izi sizophweka kwa aliyense, koma chofunika kumvetsetsa ndichakuti pali chithandizo cha matendawa .

• Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikirozi, musachite manyazi kapena mantha, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
• Kuzindikira msanga matendawa ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera kungathandize kusintha zinthu zambiri pa moyo.
• Thandizo ndi kumvetsetsa kwa abale ndi abwenzi n'kofunika kwambiri panthawi ngati iyi.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda ena aliwonse amisala, kufunafuna thandizo mwamsanga mukangozindikira zizindikiro kungathandize kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa moyo wanu. Madokotala a zamaganizo angapereke mapulani a chithandizo kuti akuthandizeni kuwongolera malingaliro ndi machitidwe anu. Simuli nokha, pali thandizo. Matenda Osazindikira, Matenda a Maganizo, Zikhulupiriro Zachilendo, Thanzi la Maganizo, Chithandizo, Zizindikiro, Schizophrenia