Ndi ululu weniweni mukakhala ndi chifuwa kapena chimfine, sichoncho? Mphuno yanu yatsekeka, pakhosi panu padzaza ndi mamina, ndipo nthawi zonse mumakhosomola. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, nthawi zambiri timapita kwa dokotala ndikupeza mankhwala. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala apadera opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zitatu zomwe zimaperekedwa nthawi ngati zimenezi. Mu izi, mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala yaphatikizidwa kuti ichepetse zizindikiro zanu.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala atatu ophatikizana. Aliyense wa iwo amagwira ntchito yake yosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe ali.
1. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Imagwira ntchito pokhudza malo olumikizirana chifuwa muubongo, kuletsa chifuwa chopweteka pafupipafupi.
2. Guaifenesin: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ntchofu . Makamaka, imathandiza kuchepetsa ntchofu yokhuthala pachifuwa ndi pakhosi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutsokomola kukhale kosavuta. Madokotala amati izi ndi 'zotulutsa madzi'.
3. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mphuno yanu imatsekeka chifukwa mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu (chifuwa, ziphuphu, mphuno yotsekeka). Izi zikutanthauza kuti sachiza matenda a kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe muli nawo. Zili ngati kugwira chidebe pamene pali kutuluka madzi padenga. Monga momwe mukufunira kuchita zinazake zosiyana kuti muletse kutuluka madzi, mungafunike mankhwala ena ochizira matendawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Komabe, musanakupatseni mankhwala awa, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa za thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza. Ndi lofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Matenda a shuga
- Kuvuta kukodza (monga chifukwa cha kukula kwa prostate)
- Glaucoma
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa (dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, pseudoephedrine) kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Dziwani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.Popeza mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mankhwala tingathe kukhazikika pansi pa botolo. Choncho, gwedezani bwino musanamwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti mlingo woyenera walowa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chivundikiro kapena supuni yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo , chifukwa sizolondola.
- Ngati mukumva kukhumudwa mutamwa mankhwalawo, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa ndi dokotala wanu panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso wolembedwa ndi dokotala.
Zochitika zapadera
- Ana: Pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana ndipo muwapatse monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Anthu opitirira zaka 60: Okalamba angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mokulirapo. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze kulankhulana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo , kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Kodi izi zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini, ndi zitsamba. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
| Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala | |
|---|---|
| Musamwe mankhwala awa pamodzi ndi awa: | |
| MAOIs (Zoletsa za Monoamine Oxidase) | Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi matenda a Parkinson. (Zitsanzo: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Musamwe mankhwala a chifuwa kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. |
| Ergot Alkaloids | Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mutu waching'alang'ala (monga ergotamine, dihydroergotamine). |
| Mankhwala olimbikitsa | Mankhwala a matenda a ADHD, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kukhala maso. |
| Mavuto angachitikenso ndi mankhwala otsatirawa (dziwitsani dokotala): | |
| |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena si oopsa kwambiri.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima komwe kumakhala kofulumira kwambiri kapena kosasinthasintha. |
| Zotsatira zamaganizo | Kusakhazikika, mantha, kunjenjemera, kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe si zenizeni (kuona zinthu zosayenera). |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupuma movutikira, kuvutika kukodza, kukomoka, kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani): | |
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Ndi chiyani china chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho mukamamwa mankhwalawo?
Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha pakatha masiku angapo, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu. Komanso, ngati mukuvutika kugona usiku mutamwa mankhwalawa, imwani mlingo womaliza wa tsikulo maola angapo musanagone. Dokotalayo akulangizaninso kuti mumwe madzi ambiri mukumwa mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse ntchofu ndikupangitsa kuti kutsokomola kukhale kosavuta.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, komanso mu mlingo wokhawo womwe waperekedwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chikho kapena supuni yapadera yoyezera yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini omwe mukumwa, ndi matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kutupa pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha, koma sachiza matenda.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana ang'onoang'ono sangawafikire.
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