Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda omwe amafalikira kuchokera m'manja kupita m'manja komanso kudzera mumlengalenga? (Kukhudzana Mwachindunji & Matenda Obwera ndi Mpweya)

Tonsefe tazunguliridwa ndi majeremusi. Osati mumlengalenga, m'madzi, m'nthaka, komanso m'matupi athu. Ngakhale kuti majeremusi ambiriwa ndi osavulaza, majeremusi ena amatha kulowa m'matupi mwathu n'kutidwalitsa. Mwachidule, zinthu zitatu zazikulu ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti matenda apitirire. Choyamba ndi malo omwe majeremusi amakhala. Imeneyo ikhoza kukhala malo ngati chogwirira chitseko kapena tebulo. Chachiwiri ndi munthu wosavuta kudwala. Izi zikutanthauza munthu amene sanalandire katemera wofunikira ndipo ali ndi chitetezo chochepa chamthupi. Chachitatu ndi momwe majeremusi amafalikira kwa munthu ameneyo (Kufalikira) . Tikulankhula za njira ziwiri zazikulu zofalitsira matenda masiku ano.

Kodi Matenda Okhudzana ndi Kulumikizana Mwachindunji ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndiyo njira yofala kwambiri yomwe matenda amafalikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, majeremusi amafalikira kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji pakati pa thupi la wodwala ndi thupi la munthu wathanzi. Tangoganizirani, mukugwirana chanza ndi mnzanu, kapena mukukumbatirana wina. Pazochitika zotere, mwayi wodwala ndi waukulu.

Matenda a pakhungu, matenda a pakamwa ndi m'maso, kusokonekera kwa m'mimba (matenda a m'mimba), ndi matenda opatsirana m'magazi amatha kufalikira kudzera mu kukhudzana mwanjira imeneyi.

Nthawi zina izi zitha kukhala zosagwirizana ndi ECT (kukhudzana ndi ECT mwachindunji) . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kudzera mu zinthu zomwe wodwala amagwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, waya pa basi, chogwirira chitseko m'chimbudzi, kapena chikho kapena chipeso chomwe wina wagwiritsa ntchito chingapereke matenda.

Matenda ena ofala omwe amafalitsidwa ndi kukhudzana

• Matenda a mphere: Izi zimachitika kwambiri m'dziko lathu.
• Nsabwe za kumutu: Zimapezeka kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa ana omwe amapita kusukulu.
• Mphutsi : Matenda a bowa pakhungu.
• Impetigo: Matenda a bakiteriya pakhungu.
• Norovirus: Kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku matenda opatsirana kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi munthu?

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri: Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20, monga musanadye, mutapita kuchimbudzi, mukabwerera kunyumba kuchokera paulendo, komanso mutakhudza nyama. Ngati sopo ndi madzi palibe, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa.
• Siyani kukhudza nkhope yanu ndi manja anu: Nthawi zambiri mosadziwa timakhudza maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa ndi manja athu. Izi zitha kubweretsa majeremusi mosavuta m'thupi. Choncho yesani kusiya chizolowezichi.
• Musagawane zinthu zanu ndi ena: Musagawane zinthu monga malezala, maburashi a mano, zipeso, zodzoladzola, kapena matawulo ndi ena.
• Sungani yoyera: Tsukani malo omwe amakhudzidwa kawirikawiri, monga zogwirira zitseko, maswichi a magetsi, ndi mafoni, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Chitani zogonana zodziteteza : Gwiritsani ntchito makondomu moyenera nthawi zonse. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi.
• Katemera: Kulandira katemera wanu wonse ndi mlingo wowonjezera pa nthawi yake ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku matenda opatsirana.

Kodi Matenda Obwera ndi Ndege ndi Chiyani?

Izi zikutanthauza matenda omwe angafalitsidwe popuma tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timatulutsidwa mumlengalenga munthu wodwala akamatuluka mpweya, kulankhula, kutsokomola, kapena kuyetsemula. Simuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi munthu wodwala matendawa. Majeremusi ena amatha kukhala mumlengalenga kwa maola ambiri ndikuyenda mtunda wautali.

Kusiyana pakati pa tinthu touluka ndi madontho a madzi

Ngakhale kuti zonsezi zimauluka, pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa ziwirizi. Kumvetsa izi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kudziteteza ku matendawa.

Matenda ena ofala a mpweya

• Chimfine Chofala
• Covid-19 (COVID-19)
• Fuluwenza/Fuluwenza
• Chifuwa Chopweteka/Chifuwa Chopweteka
• Chikuku
• Nthomba

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku matenda obwera chifukwa cha mpweya?

• Sungani mtunda: Ngati mukudwala, kapena ngati mukupita kumalo kumene wina akudwala, khalani kutali ndi anthu ena.
• Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu: Mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi pepala kapena chigongono chanu. Kenako tayani pepalalo mu zinyalala ndikusamba m'manja mwanu.
• Sungani mpweya wabwino: Sungani mawindo ndi zitseko zotseguka kunyumba ndi ku ofesi kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino. Izi zichepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timasonkhana m'nyumba.
• Katemera: Pali katemera wothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda ambiriwa. Kulandira katemerayu pa msinkhu woyenera komanso panthawi yake kudzakutetezani inu ndi anthu onse kwa inu.

Mafunso ena ofala omwe mungakhale nawo pa izi

Kodi matenda omwewo angafalitsidwe kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi mpweya?

Inde, mungathe. Mwachitsanzo, tengerani chimfine ndi chikuku. Munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka akamatsokomola kapena kulankhula, kachilomboka kangafalikire mwa kuupumira mpweya kenako n’kuupumira. Kangafalikirenso mwa kukhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kenako n’kukhudza mphuno kapena pakamwa panu ndi dzanja lomwelo.

Kodi katemera angateteze ku matenda amenewa?

Inde ndithu. Katemera amaphunzitsa thupi lathu kulimbana ndi kachilombo kena kake. Tikalandira katemera, thupi lathu limazindikira kachilomboko ndipo limapanga ma antibodies olimbana nako. Kenako, ngati kachilomboko kalowadi m'thupi, ma antibodies amenewa amaukira thupilo ndipo amatiteteza ku matenda.

Kodi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya nawonso ali m'gulu la matenda obwera chifukwa cha mpweya?

Ayi. Matenda obwera chifukwa cha mpweya ndi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Matenda monga mphumu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, utsi, ndi fumbi sali m'gulu la matenda opatsirana. Si matenda opatsirana.