Kodi matenda a bipolar depression amachiritsidwa bwanji? Tiyeni tikambirane.

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi matenda a bipolar? Ndiye mukudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kusunga malingaliro anu pamalo amodzi. Tsiku lina mumakhala osangalala komanso osangalala kwambiri (timatcha izi kuti mania). Tsiku lotsatira mumakhala achisoni komanso okhumudwa kwambiri moti simukufuna kukhala padziko lapansi. Zinthu izi zingapangitse moyo kukhala wosokoneza kwambiri. Lero tikambirana za matenda a maganizo omwe amachitika panthawi ya matenda a bipolar, omwe ndi matenda a bipolar depression . Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala a matendawa m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi mankhwala akuluakulu ochizira matenda a bipolar depression ndi ati?

Kale, matenda amenewa ankachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ankachititsa kuti munthu agone kwambiri komanso ankakhala ndi zotsatirapo zina zambiri. Koma sizili choncho. Sayansi ya zamankhwala yapita patsogolo kwambiri. Masiku ano, mankhwala oletsa kusinthasintha maganizo ndiwo mankhwala ochizira matenda a bipolar.

Mwachidule, mankhwala awa amathandiza kulamulira kusintha kwa maganizo ndi kusunga maganizo anu kukhala olimba. Ngakhale kuti amachepetsa nthawi ya kuvutika maganizo, amathandizanso kupewa nthawi ya kusokonezeka maganizo.

Zina mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya zinthu zolimbitsa maganizo zomwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza ndi izi:

• Lithiamu
• Lamotrigine
• Valproate
• Carbamazepine

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa 'osatchulidwa', ngakhale kuti sanavomerezedwe mwalamulo pa matenda a bipolar depression. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala ovomerezeka pa matenda ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chidziwitso cha dokotala ndi chidziwitso chake zikusonyeza kuti ndi oyenera pa vutoli. Odwala ena amatha kuwongolera vuto lawo ndi choletsa chimodzi chokha cha maganizo . Koma ngati sizikwanira, dokotala angasankhe kuwonjezera choletsa china cha maganizo kapena mankhwala ochokera ku gulu lina la mankhwala.

Kodi mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi? Izi n'zovuta pang'ono!

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a kuvutika maganizo a unipolar, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri pochiza matenda a kuvutika maganizo a bipolar.

Tangoganizirani, ngati mupatsa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la bipolar disorder mankhwala oletsa kupanikizika popanda mankhwala oletsa kusokonezeka maganizo, zingayambitse vuto la kusokonezeka maganizo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, akhoza kusintha kuchoka pa kukhala wovutika maganizo kupita ku kukhala wosokonezeka maganizo mpaka kukhala wosokonezeka maganizo. Chifukwa cha chiopsezo ichi, madokotala sapereka mankhwala oletsa kupanikizika okha pa vuto la bipolar disorder.

Chimodzi mwa zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufuku wamkulu wotchedwa STEP-BD wochitidwa ndi National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) ku United States chinali chakuti kuwonjezera mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo ku mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo sikunapange kusiyana kwakukulu pa zotsatira zake. Izi zinatipangitsa kuzindikira kufunika kopeza njira zina zothandizira kuvutika maganizo kwa bipolar.

Kodi mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala amathandiza bwanji?

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti mankhwala ena oletsa matenda amisala ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a bipolar depression. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa 'Atypical Antipsychotics'.

Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pokhudza mankhwala omwe amatumiza mankhwala (ma neurotransmitters) muubongo wathu omwe amawongolera momwe munthu akumvera komanso khalidwe lake. Dokotala wanu adzayesa zabwino ndi zoyipa za mankhwala aliwonse ndikusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kuti muthane ndi kuvutika maganizo popanda chiopsezo cha kusokonezeka maganizo.

Mankhwala ena oletsa matenda amisala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bipolar depression alembedwa patebulo ili m'munsimu.

Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a CNS.

Gulu ili lili ndi mankhwala otchedwa benzodiazepines. Zitsanzo zake ndi mankhwala monga Clonazepam, Lorazepam, ndi Alprazolam.

Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa matenda oopsa monga kusakhazikika kwambiri, nkhawa, komanso kusowa tulo. Izi si mankhwala abwino ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Zilinso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha chizolowezi . Chifukwa chake, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

Kodi chithandizo cha electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) ndi chinthu choopera?

Chithandizo cha Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) chingawopseze anthu ena, koma kwenikweni ndi chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri komanso chotetezeka cha matenda a bipolar depression.

Ndi yoyenera makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodzipha . ECT ndi mankhwala otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima kwa amayi omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kuvutika maganizo kapena kusokonezeka maganizo panthawi ya mimba, popanda kuvulaza mwana.

Kodi mankhwala okha si okwanira? Kufunika kwa chithandizo cha maganizo

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pochiza matenda a bipolar depression, mankhwala ndi mbali imodzi yokha ya equation. Mbali inayo ndi psychotherapy .

Izi zidzakuthandizani kuyendetsa bwino maubwenzi anu ndi anthu, kumwa mankhwala anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira, ndikukonzekera zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku (kugona, kudzuka, kudya, ndi kumwa nthawi).

Pali njira zingapo zodziwika bwino za psychotherapy zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi:

• Chithandizo cha Maganizo (CBT): Chimakuthandizani kuzindikira ndikusintha malingaliro ndi machitidwe anu osathandiza.
• Chithandizo cha Kulankhulana ndi Anthu Ena (IPSRT): Chimakuthandizani kukhala ndi maganizo abwino mwa kusintha zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso maubwenzi anu ndi anthu ena.
• Chithandizo Choyang'ana Banja: Njira yothandizira banja lanu komanso yothandiza banja lanu.