Kodi khungu lanu likuyaka kapena kufiira? Likhoza kukhala eczema!

Kodi khungu lanu nthawi zonse limauma? Kodi limayabwa? Kodi pali malo ena ofiira komanso otupa? Ndiye kuti mwina muli ndi vuto la khungu lotchedwa eczema . Musachite mantha ndi izi, ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza anthu ambiri, koma lingathe kuthetsedwa ngati litasamalidwa bwino. Kodi tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane?

Kodi eczema ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, eczema ndi vuto lomwe limapangitsa khungu lanu kukhala louma, loyabwa, komanso nthawi zina lolimba komanso lotupa . Khungu lathu lili ndi gawo loteteza, ngati chishango. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kukhala lonyowa ndikuliteteza ku zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimachokera kunja. Eczema ikakula, ntchito yotchinga khungu iyi imafooka. Kenako khungu limavutika kusunga chinyezi, ndipo khungu limayamba kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ku zinthu zakunja. Eczema ndi vuto la khungu lotupa lomwe lili m'gulu lalikulu la dermatitis . Dermatitis ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la kutupa kosiyanasiyana komwe kumachitika pakhungu.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eczema?

Inde, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eczema. Mitundu iyi ili ndi zifukwa ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Zofunikira kwambiri ndi izi:

• Matenda a atopic dermatitis : Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi ziwengo , monga mphumu ndi hay fever, zomwe zimabadwa nazo.
• Matenda a khungu otchedwa Contact dermatitis : Mtundu wa matenda a khungu otchedwa dermatitis omwe amayamba chifukwa chokhudzana ndi chinthu chovulaza khungu (monga sopo, mankhwala , zitsulo).
• Dyshidrotic eczema: Matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi madzi amaonekera pamanja ndi pansi pa mapazi.
• Neurodermatitis: Kukanda nthawi zonse pamalo omwewo kumapangitsa kuti khungu lomwe lili pamalopo likhale lolimba komanso lokhala ndi mamba.
• Eczema ya Nummular: Imawonekera pakhungu ngati mawanga ozungulira, ooneka ngati ndalama.
• Matenda a seborrheic dermatitis: Matenda a dandruff ndi mtundu wa matendawa. Amapezeka pakhungu lamafuta pamutu, pankhope, ndi pachifuwa.

Nthawi zina munthu yemweyo akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yoposa umodzi ya eczema .

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza eczema?

Eczema imatha kukhudza aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse. Komabe, zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba ali mwana. Anthu ena amatha kusintha pang'ono akamakula, pomwe ena amatha kupitirizabe kukhala nazo mpaka atakula. Mutha kukhala ndi eczema ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi:

• Ngati wina aliyense m'banjamo ali ndi dermatitis kapena eczema.
• Kodi muli ndi ziwengo zina?Ngati muli ndi ziwengo .
• Ngati muli ndi chimfine cha udzu.
• Ngati muli ndi mphumu.

Kodi eczema ndi yofala bwanji?

Matenda a Eczema ndi matenda ofala kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Anthu opitilira 31 miliyoni ku United States akuti ali ndi matenda a eczema. Makanda nawonso ali ndi mwayi waukulu wodwala eczema. Pakati pa makanda 10 ndi 20 pa 100 aliwonse adzadwala eczema. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti pafupifupi theka la makanda omwe ali ndi eczema, matendawa amatha kwathunthu kapena kusintha kwambiri akamakula .

Kodi eczema imayamba bwanji?

Pamene eczema iyamba, zizindikiro zoyamba zimakhala kuyabwa, kumva kuuma, ndipo nthawi zina kutupa pang'ono. Zizindikirozi zikutanthauza kuti khungu lanu lakumana ndi chinthu china chomwe chayambitsa kapena kukulitsa zizindikiro zanu. Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndikuzipewa momwe mungathere kungathandize kuchepetsa kubuka kwa eczema mtsogolo.

Kodi zizindikiro za eczema ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zazikulu za eczema ndi izi:

• Khungu louma.
• Kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu.
• Madontho kapena mawanga ofiira kapena abulauni/a imvi (kutengera mtundu wa khungu) pakhungu.
• Matuza ang'onoang'ono kapena matuza pakhungu.
• Zidutswa zokhuthala komanso zachikopa pakhungu (izi zimachitika chifukwa chokanda nthawi zonse)
• Kutupa kwa khungu, kutumphuka, kapena kutumphuka.
• Kutupa kwa khungu.

Kodi ziphuphu za eczema zimawoneka bwanji?

Ziphuphu za eczema sizifanana kwa aliyense. Zingasiyane maonekedwe kutengera mtundu wa khungu lanu. Ngati muli ndi khungu lakuda, ziphuphuzo zingawoneke zofiirira, zofiirira, kapena imvi. Ngati muli ndi khungu lopepuka, zingawoneke zofiirira, zofiira, kapena zofiirira.

Kodi zizindikiro za eczema zimapezeka kuti m'thupi?

Zizindikiro za eczema zimatha kuwoneka kulikonse pathupi, koma nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo awa:

• M'manja onse awiri
• Pakhosi
• Zigongono (kupindika kwamkati)
• M'dera la akakolo
• Mu mawondo (kupindika kwa msana)
• M'miyendo
• Pankhope, makamaka masaya (mwa ana aang'ono)
• Mkati ndi mozungulira makutu
• Pamilomo

Ngakhale kuti si zachilendo, eczema imatha kuwonekeranso m'malo awa:

• Mabele
• Mabere
• Pakhungu pali makwinya ozungulira nyini ( vulva )
• Mbolo ya amuna (mbolo)

Kodi eczema imayambitsa ululu?

Eczema nthawi zambiri siipweteka. Komabe , ngati khungu lakanda kwambiri, limatha kuwonongeka komanso kupweteka. Mitundu ina ya eczema, monga contact dermatitis, ingayambitse kutupa ndi kusasangalala pakhungu.

Kodi chimayambitsa eczema ndi chiyani?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa eczema. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Chitetezo chanu chamthupi: Munthu amene ali ndi eczema amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimayambitsa matenda kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mukamakumana ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimaganiza kuti ndi chinthu choopsa m'thupi lanu, monga kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda. Choncho, kuti muthane nacho, chitetezo chamthupi chimayambitsa kutupa. Kutupa kumeneku ndiko komwe kumayambitsa eczema pakhungu.

• Majini Anu: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi eczema kapena dermatitis, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza eczema. Komanso, ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi mphumu, chimfine, ndi ziwengo zina, zimenezonso ndi chiopsezo. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi kusintha kwa majini komwe kumalepheretsa chitetezo cha khungu kugwira ntchito bwino.

• Malo Anu: Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhala zoopsa pakhungu lathu. Mwachitsanzo, utsi wa ndudu, kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, sopo woopsa, nsalu monga ubweya, ndi zinthu zina zosamalira khungu. Komanso, chinyezi chochepa chingaumitse khungu ndikupangitsa kuti liziyabwa. Kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri zingayambitse thukuta ndikupangitsa kuti liziyabwa.

• Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa maganizo: Thanzi lanu la maganizo lingakhudzenso thanzi lanu la khungu. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zambiri, nkhawa, kapena kuvutika maganizo , zizindikiro zanu za eczema zitha kuchulukirachulukira kapena kukulirakulira.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa eczema?

Chikungu sichikhudza aliyense mofanana. Chimene chimakupangitsani kukhala ndi chikungu sichingakhudze wina. Zomwe zimayambitsa chikungu ndi izi:

• Nyengo youma (makamaka pamene chinyezi chili chochepa).
• Nsalu zina (monga ubweya, nsalu zopangidwa).
• Mitundu ina ya zodzoladzola kapena zinthu zosamalira khungu.
• Utsi ndi mpweya woipa.
• Sopo ndi sopo wouma.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kapena momwe munthu akumvera.
• Kukhudza chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo.

Kodi zakudya zina zimawonjezera eczema?

Kugwirizana pakati pa eczema ndi ziwengo za chakudya sikunamvetsetsedwe bwino. Komabe, ngati muli ndi ziwengo za chakudya, kudya chakudya chimenecho kungayambitse kapena kukulitsa zizindikiro za eczema.Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zinthu monga mtedza, mkaka, ndi mazira. Samalani pang'ono ndi zomwe mumadya. Ngati mukumva kuti eczema yanu ikuipiraipira mutadya chakudya china, mutha kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chakudya chimenecho. Kupanda kutero, pokhapokha ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chakudya, nthawi zambiri chakudya sichimapangitsa eczema yanu kukhala yoipiraipira.

Kodi eczema ndi matenda odziyimira pawokha?

Ngakhale kuti eczema imapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chizigwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, sichimaonedwa ngati vuto la autoimmune. Izi zikufufuzidwabe.

Kodi eczema imafalikira?

Ayi. Eczema si matenda opatsirana. Eczema sifalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kudzera mu kukhudzana. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matenda a eczema?

Dokotala adzakuyezani thupi kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi eczema. Eczema nthawi zambiri imapezeka muubwana, chifukwa imapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono. Komabe, imatha kupezeka pa msinkhu uliwonse zizindikiro zikaonekera. Zizindikiro za eczema zitha kufanana ndi za matenda ena a pakhungu. Dokotala wanu angachitenso mayeso kuti atsimikizire matenda ena, monga:

• Mayeso a ziwengo.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone ngati pali zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu pakhungu.
• Kuti adziwe bwino mtundu wa dermatitis , khungu laling'ono limatengedwa ndikuwunikidwa (kujambula khungu).

Ndi mafunso ati omwe dokotala angafunse kuti adziwe matenda a eczema?

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zizindikiro zanu, dokotala wanu angakufunseni mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi zizindikiro zake zili kuti pa thupi?
• Kodi munagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse osamalira khungu?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda ena monga ziwengo kapena mphumu?
• Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi eczema?
• Kodi zizindikirozi zakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi mumasamba ndi madzi otentha?
• Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikuwonjezera zizindikirozi? (monga sopo wina, sopo)
• Kodi zizindikirozi zimakhudza kugona kwanu ndi zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku?

Ndani amazindikira eczema?

Wopereka chithandizo chanu chachikulu angakutumizireni kwa dokotala wa khungu, dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri pa matenda a khungu.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji eczema? / Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Chithandizo cha eczema chimasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu komanso vuto lanu. Mankhwala ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

• Ngati khungu lanu ndi louma, ikani mafuta odzola ofewa komanso ofewa tsiku lonse. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola pakhungu lonyowa mukatha kusamba.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa, monga ma steroid, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala omwa , monga mankhwala oletsa kutupa, antihistamines , kapena corticosteroids, kuti achepetse kuyabwa ndi kutupa.
• Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi amalamulira kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Chithandizo chopepuka kuti chiwongolere mawonekedwe a khungu ndikuchepetsa zilema.
• Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a eczema.

Chofunika: Mankhwala onsewa ayenera kuchitidwa motsatira malangizo a dokotala. Musamangochita chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kuchita.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji eczema mwa ana aang'ono?

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la khungu monga eczema, nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

• Mukamasambitsa mwana wanu , pewani kumusambitsa m'madzi otentha kwa nthawi yayitali, koma m'malo mwake gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda kwa nthawi yochepa. Madzi otentha amatha kuumitsa khungu kwambiri.
• Pakani mafuta odzola kangapo patsiku. Kwa makanda, ndi bwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola nthawi iliyonse akasintha matewera awo.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda kukhala kofanana momwe mungathere. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi kungathe kuumitsa khungu la mwana.
• Vekani mwana wanu zovala zopangidwa ndi thonje. Nsalu zopangidwa monga ubweya, silika, ndi polyester zimatha kukwiyitsa khungu kwambiri.
• Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wochapira zovala woyenera khungu lofewa kapena wopanda fungo.
• Thandizani mwana wanu kuti asiye kukanda ndi kuzunza khungu lake momwe angathere. Sungani misomali yake ifupi.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa moisturizer wabwino pa eczema?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zodzoladzola zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa eczema. Mukasankha chimodzi, kumbukirani zinthu izi:

• Iyenera kukhala yopanda ziwengo, yopanda fungo loipa komanso yopanda utoto.
• Iyenera kukhala yofewa kapena yoyenera khungu lofewa.
• Ndi bwino ngati ili ndi mafuta odzola kapena mafuta amchere.
• Ngati ili ndi zotetezera zambiri kapena zokhazikika, zimakhala bwino.
• Ndi bwino ngati ili ndi mafuta ndi ma ceramides omwe amalimbitsa chotchinga cha khungu.

Mungafunike kuyesa zinthu zingapo kuti mupeze chomwe chikukuyenderani bwino. Ngati mukufuna thandizo posankha mafuta odzola, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndingathe bwanji kuthana ndi zizindikiro za eczema yanga?

Ngati chomwe chimayambitsa eczema yanu ndi chinthu chomwe simungathe kuchilamulira, monga majini anu, zingakhale zovuta pang'ono kuchichiza ndi kuchisamalira. Mwamwayi, mutha kulamulira zinthu zina, monga malo omwe muli komanso nkhawa.Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a eczema ndipo yesetsani kuzipewa momwe mungathere. Cholinga chachikulu apa ndikuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kusasangalala, kupewa matenda, komanso kupewa kuti eczema isabwererenso.

Kodi ndidzamva bwino msanga bwanji nditalandira chithandizo?

Mukayamba kulandira chithandizo, zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti khungu lanu lichiritse bwino. Ma kirimu opangidwa ndi dokotala kapena mankhwala omwa omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro mwachangu. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira mukalandira chithandizo, kapena ngati sizikuchira pakatha milungu ingapo, onani dokotala wanu.

Kodi eczema ingayambitse mavuto?

Inde, eczema ingayambitse mavuto ena. Izi ndi izi:

• Eczema yolira: Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhungu pakhale matuza odzaza ndi madzi, omwe amatha kutulutsa madzi.
• Eczema yodwala: Mabakiteriya, bowa, kapena mavairasi amatha kulowa pakhungu losweka ndikuyambitsa matenda.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto:

• Malungo ndi kuzizira.
• Madzi owoneka bwino kapena achikasu omwe amatuluka m'matuza pakhungu.
• Ululu ndi kutupa.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi eczema?

Eczema ndi mitundu ina ya dermatitis sizikhudza ziwalo zina za thupi. Komanso, si matenda oopsa. Pafupifupi theka la ana omwe ali ndi eczema matendawa amatha kapena kuchepa kwambiri akamakula . Ena akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli pamlingo winawake m'miyoyo yawo yonse. Ngati akuluakulu ali ndi eczema, amatha kuchiritsidwa bwino potsatira njira yabwino yosamalira khungu.

Kodi eczema imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Eczema ndi vuto lomwe lingakhalepo kwa moyo wonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti limatha kutha kwathunthu kenako n’kubwereranso mwadzidzidzi. Zizindikiro zake zitha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala apakhomo, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala, komanso mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala.

Kodi pali mankhwala ochiritsira eczema?

Ayi, palibe mankhwala a eczema. Pali mankhwala, koma palibe mankhwala omwe angachotseretu zizindikiro zake. Eczema ndi matenda osatha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ikupitirirabe kuipiraipira. Komabe, mankhwala omwe alipo pano ndi othandiza kwambiri pochepetsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa ndi khungu louma.

Kodi eczema ingapewedwe?

Mukhoza kuchita izi kuti mupewe eczema kuti isapitirire komanso kuti isabwerezenso:

• Pakani mafuta odzola nthawi zonse kapena nthawi iliyonse yomwe khungu lanu likumva louma. Mukasamba, mafuta odzola pakhungu lonyowa amathandiza khungu lanu kuyamwa madzi.
• Mukamasamba ndi kusamba thupi lanu , gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda m'malo mwa madzi otentha.
• Imwani madzi ambiri.Imwani magalasi osachepera 8 a madzi patsiku. Madzi amathandiza kuti khungu lanu likhale ndi madzi okwanira.
• Valani nsalu zachilengedwe zomasuka monga thonje. Tsukani zovala zatsopano musanazivale. Pewani zovala zopangidwa ndi ubweya kapena ulusi wopangidwa.
• Sinthani kupsinjika maganizo ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa. Ngati muli ndi mavuto amisala, funani mankhwala kwa dokotala wamisala kapena uphungu kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo.
• Ngati mpweya wouma ukupangitsa khungu lanu kuuma , gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera.
• Pewani zinthu zoyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Kukhala ndi eczema nthawi zina kungakhale kovuta. Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikiro za eczema zimatha kutha kwathunthu. Izi zimatchedwa "nthawi yopuma." Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zimatha kuonekera mwadzidzidzi kapena kuipiraipira. Izi zimatchedwa "flare-up." Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuletsa kuphulika kumeneku ndikuletsa zizindikiro kuti zisakule kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pewani zomwe zimayambitsa, ikani mafuta odzola nthawi zonse, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala anu moyenera, ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Pitani kwa dokotala wanu kapena dermatologist ngati pali zotsatirazi:

• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za eczema.
• Ngati zizindikiro zikuipiraipira mutalandira chithandizo.
• Ngati zizindikiro sizikuyenda bwino patatha milungu ingapo ya chithandizo.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda, malungo, kapena ululu waukulu.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

• Ngati ndilibe eczema, kodi ndi matenda ena ati a pakhungu omwe angakhalepo?
• Kodi pali mafuta odzola omwe mumalimbikitsa?
• Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse za mankhwalawa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa khungu kangati chifukwa cha eczema yanga?
• Ndi mitundu iti ya sopo, mafuta odzola, ndi zodzoladzola zomwe ndiyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito?
• Kodi ndingasamalire bwanji khungu langa kunyumba?

Kodi nyengo ikuwonjezera eczema?

Inde, kutentha kwina kapena momwe nyengo imakhalira zingakhudzire khungu lanu ndikupangitsa eczema kukhala yoipa kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi chochepa chingaumitse khungu lanu. Komanso, chinyezi chochuluka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri chingayambitse thukuta ndikupangitsa kuyabwa kwambiri.Eczema ndi matenda ofala kwambiri pakhungu komanso osasangalatsa. Ingakhudzenso moyo wanu. Pazochitika zazikulu, ingasokoneze tulo tanu, ikukusokonezani, ndikukupangitsani kumva osamasuka pagulu. Pitani kwa dokotala wa khungu kapena dokotala wamba mukangoyamba kuzindikira zizindikiro za eczema. Yesani mankhwala apakhomo ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala mpaka mutapeza yankho loyenera pakhungu lanu.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

• Eczema ndi matenda ofala pakhungu omwe amayambitsa khungu louma komanso loyabwa. Musadandaule, akhoza kuthetsedwa.
• Dziwani ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli (monga sopo, nsalu, kupsinjika maganizo, nyengo youma).
• Sungani khungu lanu lonyowa nthawi zonse. Pakani mafuta onyowa abwino kangapo patsiku. Ndi bwino kuwapaka mwachindunji pakhungu lonyowa mukatha kusamba.
• Yesetsani kukanda momwe mungathere. Kukanda kungawononge khungu ndikuyambitsa matenda.
• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola. Musachite chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kuchita.
• Chikanga mwa ana aang'ono chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chisamaliro chofatsa ndi zovala zoyenera ndizofunikira.
• Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala ochiritsira, zizindikiro zake zimatha kuthetsedwa bwino.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akakupatseni upangiri. Eczema , matenda a pakhungu, kuyabwa pakhungu, khungu louma, ziphuphu pakhungu, dermatitis, ziwengo