Kodi muli ndi vuto la chakudya? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe kuti mayeso a Food Challenge ndi otani!

Kodi mumamvanso kuyabwa , kufiira, komanso kuvutika kupuma mukadya zakudya zinazake? Kapena mumamva zachilendo kapena zosasangalatsa mukapatsa mwana wanu zakudya zinazake? Kodi mumasokonezeka ngati izi ndi ziwengo kapena china chake? Nthawi ngati zimenezi, njira yabwino komanso yodalirika yochotseratu kukayikirako ndi Food Challenge Test yomwe tikambirane.

Mwachidule, kodi mayeso a Food Challenge awa ndi otani?

Kuyesa kwa vuto la chakudya ndi mayeso azachipatala omwe amachitidwa kuti adziwe ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la chakudya china chake. Nthawi zina, mayesowa amachitidwanso kuti awone ngati vuto la chakudya lomwe linalipo ali mwana latha.

Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono chakudya chomwe mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wa ziwengo .

Kodi mumayesa bwanji mayeso awa?

Njira zoyezera izi ndi zosavuta. Tangoganizirani kuti mukukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto la mtedza. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

• Gawo 1: Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mtedza wochepa kwambiri kuti mudye. Ukhoza kukhala mtedza wa mtedza. Nthawi zina umayikidwa mu kapisozi komwe mungameze ngati piritsi.
• Kuyang'anitsitsa: Dokotala adzakuyang'anirani mosamala kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15, kufunafuna zizindikiro za ziwengo (monga kuyabwa , ziphuphu , kupuma movutikira ).
• Mlingo wotsatira: Ngati palibe zizindikiro za ziwengo, dokotala adzakulolani kudya mtedza pang'ono.
• Bwerezani: Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani mlingo mpaka mutayamba kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, kapena mpaka mutadya mtedza wonse womwe munthu amadya nthawi imodzi (wogawidwa m'magawo 4-6).
• Kumapeto kwa mayeso: Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zilizonse za ziwengo nthawi iliyonse,Mayesowo adzayimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo . Pa nthawi imeneyo, dokotala adzatsimikizira kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndipo adzakupatsani mankhwala ofunikira kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu.
• Ngati mulibe ziwengo: Ngati mudya mlingo wonsewo ndipo simukumva zizindikiro zilizonse za ziwengo, zikutanthauza kuti mulibe ziwengo ndi chakudya chimenecho.

Kawirikawiri, mtundu umodzi wokha wa chakudya umayesedwa mu mayeso amodzi.

Kodi mayeso a Food Challenge amafunika liti?

Kawirikawiri, gawo loyamba pozindikira ziwengo za chakudya ndi kuyezetsa pakhungu kapena kuyezetsa magazi. Komabe, nthawi zina zotsatira za mayesowa sizimatsimikizika. Ngati zikukayikiridwa kuti ziwengo zingakhalepo kapena sizilipo, mayeso a Food Challenge amachitidwa kuti atsimikizire 100% .

Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pa mtundu wa ziwengo wotchedwa `IgE-mediated`. Mwachidule, uwu ndi mtundu wa ziwengo womwe umayamba chifukwa cha antibody ya `IgE` m'thupi mwathu ndipo umayambitsa zizindikiro nthawi yomweyo mutadya chakudya.

Kodi njira zochitira mayeso awa ndi ziti?

Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zochitira mayesowa. Njira zonsezi zimachitika motsogozedwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo angapo musanayesedwe. Malangizo amenewa ndi ofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola.

• Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kudya zakudya zonse zomwe mukudziwa kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo patatha milungu iwiri musanayambe kuyezetsa.
• Mudzapemphedwa kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse okhudzana ndi ziwengo (antihistamines) masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike.
• Mungapemphedwe kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola angapo m'mawa wa tsiku loyeserera.
• Chofunika: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofunikira monga inhaler ya matenda monga mphumu , onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
• Ngati muli ndi chimfine kapena malungo m'mawa wa mayeso, dziwitsani dokotala ndipo yesaninso mayesowo.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani panthawi ya mayeso komanso pambuyo pake?

Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono musanayesedwe mayeso ngati awa. Koma kumbukirani kuti muli pamalo otetezeka kwambiri. Gulu lachipatala likuyang'anira chilichonse (kupuma kwanu, kugunda kwa mtima wanu).

Kuyezetsaku kungatenge maola 3-4 kapena kuposerapo. Ngati mutakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za ziwengo, mudzayang'aniridwa kwa maola angapo kuti muchepetse. Ngakhale ngati palibe zizindikiro zomwe zapezeka, mutha kuyang'aniridwa kwa maola ena awiri mutatenga mlingo wonse.

Zotsatira pambuyo pa mayeso

Zotsatira zake zitha kuoneka nthawi yomweyo.

• Ngati zotsatira zake ndi "Zolekerera": Izi zikutanthauza kuti simunayambe kukhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za ziwengo. Mutha kudya chakudya chimenecho popanda mantha.
• Ngati zotsatira zake ndi "Reacted": Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani momwe mungapewere chakudya chimenecho. Angakupatseninso mankhwala, monga `Epinephrine` auto-injector (monga `EpiPen®`), kuti mugwiritse ntchito pakagwa ngozi.

Kodi izi ndi zotetezekadi? Kodi pali chiopsezo?

Inde, pali chiopsezo china. Ndicho chifukwa chake mayesowa amachitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono zokha za ziwengo, monga ziphuphu ndi kuyabwa. Izi zimatha kuchiritsidwa mwachangu ndi mankhwala.

Matenda oopsa komanso oopsa monga kupuma movutikira kapena `Anaphylaxis` ndi osowa kwambiri. Koma ngati achitika, muli ndi zida zonse zachipatala, mankhwala, ndi gulu lachipatala lophunzitsidwa bwino lomwe lingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matendawa. Choncho palibe choopa.