Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a Zepatier ngati mankhwala a Hepatitis C ? Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka za mankhwala awa, zomwe amachitadi m'thupi lathu, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zidzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti ulendo wanu wochizira ukhale wopambana.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi kachilombo ka Hepatitis C m'thupi lanu. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zinthu ziwiri zogwira ntchito zotchedwa Elbasvir ndi Grazoprevir . Zonsezi pamodzi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira ndi kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka Hepatitis C (kutanthauza kufalikira kwa kachilomboka) m'thupi lanu. Pamene kachilomboka sikangathenso kufalikira, kuchuluka kwa kachilombo m'thupi lanu kumachepa pang'onopang'ono.
Koma chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira: Mankhwalawa amangochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C. Sagwira ntchito pa chimfine , chimfine, kapena matenda ena a bakiteriya .
Mayina awiri akuluakulu a mankhwalawa ndi Elbasvir ndi Grazoprevir. Koma ndi otchuka kwambiri pamsika pansi pa dzina la ZEPATIER . Chifukwa chake, dzina lililonse lomwe dokotala akukuuzani, ndi la mankhwala awa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Chifukwa muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kudziwa zambiri za nkhaniyi? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kusokoneza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga. |
| Ngati mudamwapo kale mankhwala ena a chiwindi cha C | Mbiri yanu ya chithandizo idzatsimikizira momwe chithandizochi chidzakuthandizireni. |
| Ngati mudadwalapo kale matenda a chiwindi B | Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pali mwayi woti kachilombo ka hepatitis B komwe kanachiritsidwa kale kangayambirenso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi pasadakhale. |
| Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi | Mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa, choncho muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati mwakhalapo kapena mukukonzekera kuikidwa chiwindi | Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimatha kusintha panthawi ya opaleshoni ya chiwindi. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a chiwindi | Ngati chiwindi chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino, mungafunike kusintha momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba, choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawa apita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Muyenera kumwa piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Mungathe kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi . Komabe, ngati nthawi zina mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala anu tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musadumphe tsiku limodzi. Pitirizani kumwa mpaka mankhwalawo atatha. Musasiye kumwa nokha pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
- Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana , muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu. Ngakhale kuti amaperekedwa kwa ana nthawi zina zapadera, pali njira zodzitetezera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, musachite mantha. Koma musatenge mopepuka. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira mukangokumbukira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, ndipo muyenera kusamala nawo
Mankhwala ali ngati zidutswa za puzzle, zina mwa izo sizigwirizana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala amodzi amatha kusintha momwe ena amagwirira ntchito. Timatcha izi kuti kuyanjana kwa mankhwala. Chifukwa chake mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, osati omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani okha, komanso mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumagula ku pharmacy.
Mukhoza kumvetsetsa bwino izi kuchokera pa tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Musamwe Zepatier ndi mankhwala awa! (MUSAMWE ndi awa) | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena a HIV/AIDS | Mwachitsanzo: atazanavir, darunavir, efavirenz, lopinavir, saquinavir, tipranavir |
| Mankhwala ena a khunyu | Mwachitsanzo: carbamazepine, phenytoin |
| Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi | Cyclosporine |
| Mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu | Rifampin |
| Zogulitsa zitsamba | Wort wa St. John |
| Zina | Enasidenib, Trofinetide |
| Ngati mukumwa Zepatier ndi mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu. | |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa cholesterol (statins) | Mwachitsanzo: atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga | Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala a shuga omwe mukumwa. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kutsekeka kwa Magazi | Warfarin |
| Zina | Bosentan, Ketoconazole, Modafinil, Nafcillin, Tacrolimus |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngati mumasuta fodya , kapena ngati mumamwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzilankhulana ndi dokotala wanu panthawi yonse ya chithandizo chanu.
- Pitani ku Maulendo a Chipatala: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita ku maulendo omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mubwererenso. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuwona kupita patsogolo kwa kuchira kwanu.
- Kuyezetsa Magazi : Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuyezetsa magazi ena ofunikira kuti muwone momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa mavairasi. Musawasiye.
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Monga tanenera kale, mankhwalawa nthawi zina angapangitse kuti shuga m'magazi mwanu akwere pang'ono. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zochepetsera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene amakumana ndi mavuto onsewa, koma ndikofunikira kuwadziwa kuti mukhale otetezeka.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, funani thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za Kuvulala kwa Chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso ndi khungu kukhala achikasu, komanso kumva kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatira Zofala, Zosaopsa Kwambiri: Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba |
| Kutopa | Kumva kutopa (Kutopa) |
| Mutu | Mutu |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza (nseru) |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvutika kugona usiku |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu moyenera?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius) . Tetezani ku kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuzizira kwambiri.
- Ndi bwino kusunga mankhwalawo m'maphukusi ake oyambirira mpaka nthawi yoti muwamwe ifike.
- Tetezani ku chinyezi. Choncho, musasunge mankhwala m'malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri, monga m'bafa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito .
Kodi mumachotsa bwanji mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Sikoyenera kungotaya mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira m'zinyalala kapena kuwataya m'chimbudzi. Angawononge chilengedwe.
1. Ngati n'kotheka, siyani izi ku pulogalamu yoti mutenge mankhwala. Mutha kufunsa ku pharmacy yanu kuti mudziwe zambiri.
2. Ngati sizingatheke, yang'anani chizindikiro cha mankhwala kuti muwone ngati kuli bwino kuwataya m'zinyalala. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu.
3. Ngati kuli bwino kutaya zinyalala, tulutsani mapiritsiwo mu phukusi. Sakanizani bwino ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka. Kenako ikani zosakanizazo mu thumba kapena chidebe chotseka ndikuzitaya mu zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani, ndipo musaphonye tsiku limodzi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukumva zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, monga chikasu cha maso kapena khungu, mkodzo wakuda, kapena kupweteka m'mimba.
- Pitani kuzipatala pa masiku omwe akonzedwa ndipo muyese magazi onse omwe akonzedwa.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
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