Kodi Chiwindi ndi Chiyani? Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za munthu wochita zinthu cheteyu m'thupi lathu!

Kodi munayamba mwaganizirapo za chiwindi chanu? Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri timalankhula za zinthu monga mtima ndi ubongo, chiwindi ndi chiwalo chodabwitsa chomwe chimagwira ntchito yambiri mkati mwa thupi lathu mwakachetechete koma mosafunikira . Chili ngati chogwira ntchito chete m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za bwenzi lathu chiwindi, ntchito yomwe chimagwira, mavuto omwe chingayambitse, ndi momwe tingachisamalire, chabwino?

Kodi chiwindi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, chiwindi ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu komanso gland . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chimagwira ntchito ngati chiwalo komanso gland yomwe imapanga zinthu monga mapuloteni ndi mahomoni omwe thupi limafunikira.

Tangoganizirani kuti chiwindi chili ngati siponji, chooneka ngati mphero, chofiirira, komanso chofanana ndi mpira . Komabe, kukula kumeneku kumatha kusiyana malinga ndi kutalika ndi kulemera kwanu. Chiwindi cha munthu wamkulu chimalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 1.3, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri m'thupi lathu.

Nthawi zambiri, chiwindi chimakhala kumanja kwa thupi lathu, pansi pa nthiti. Komabe, pali vuto losowa kwambiri lotchedwa `(Situs Inversus)`, pomwe chiwindi cha anthu ena chimapezeka kumanzere.

Mu zamankhwala, timatcha matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a chiwindi kuti 'chiwindi'. Timatcha madokotala omwe amaphunzira za chiwindi kuti 'akatswiri a chiwindi'.

Ndiye, kodi chiwindi ichi chimapereka ntchito yotani ku thupi lathu?

Mai! Pali ntchito zambirimbiri zomwe chiwindi chimachita. Koma tiyeni tikambirane za ntchito zingapo zofunika kwambiri kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo :

• Amayeretsa magazi: Poizoni aliyense amene amasonkhana m'magazi athuNtchito yaikulu ya chiwindi ndi kuchotsa poizoni, kutanthauza zinthu zomwe zimavulaza thupi, ndikuyeretsa magazi. Zili ngati fyuluta yayikulu m'thupi lathu.
• Amachotsa maselo ofiira akale a magazi : Maselo ofiira a magazi athu akakalamba, chiwindi chimawachotsa.
• Chiwindi chimapanga ndulu: Chiwindi chimapanga madzi otchedwa ndulu omwe amatithandiza kugaya chakudya chomwe timadya. Nndulu iyi imatithandiza kugaya zakudya zamafuta.
• Imakonza zakudya: Ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri ya chiwindi ndi "kugaya" mapuloteni, chakudya, ndi mafuta omwe timapeza kuchokera muzakudya zomwe timadya kuti matupi athu athe kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
• Zimathandiza magazi kuundana: Chiwindi chimapanganso zinthu zina zomwe zimathandiza magazi kuundana, zomwe zimathandiza kuletsa kutuluka magazi akakhala kuti avulala kwinakwake.
• Chimalamulira kuchuluka kwa magazi: Chiwindi chimathandizanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magazi m'thupi lathu.
• Imasunga mphamvu ndi mavitamini: Thupi limasunga mphamvu (izi zimasungidwa ngati glycogen) ndi mavitamini (monga mavitamini A , D, E, K, B12) kuti adzagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pake m'chiwindi.

Tsopano mwamvetsa, eti? Chiwindi si munthu wamng'ono. Izi ndi zina mwa ntchito zazikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwindi chimagwira ntchito zina mazana ambiri mwakachetechete.

Kodi ziwalo za chiwindi ndi ziti?

Chiwindi chimapangidwa makamaka ndi madera awiri akuluakulu : chigawo chakumanja ndi chigawo chakumanzere.

Pali mitsempha yambiri yamagazi mkati mwa chiwalo ichi. Magazi m'thupi lathu amadutsa m'mitsempha iyi kupita ku chiwindi, komwe amayeretsedwa. Chiwindi, kunena zoona, chimagwira ntchito ngati njira yosefera kwambiri , kuchotsa poizoni ndi zinyalala zosafunikira m'magazi. Zinthu zochotsedwazi zimatulutsidwa m'thupi ndi mkodzo ndi ndowe.

Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwa mitsinje ikuluikuluyi muli mitsinje ing'onoing'ono yambirimbiri yotchedwa ma lobules. Ma lobules amenewa amalumikizidwa ndi machubu ang'onoang'ono ambiri otchedwa ma duct a bile omwe amanyamula ndulu yopangidwa m'chiwindi kupita kumatumbo ang'onoang'ono.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angakhudze chiwindi?

Mwatsoka, pali matenda ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zingawononge chiwindi chathu chamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

Ngati pali vuto la chiwindi, kodi timamva zizindikiro zotani?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe thupi lathu limatidziwitsira ngati pali vuto linalake kapena vuto la chiwindi. Kodi zizindikiro zimenezo ndi ziti?

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino ndi jaundice . Mwina mwawonapo anthu ena omwe khungu lawo ndi maso awo oyera asintha kukhala achikasu. Ndicho chimene jaundice imatanthauza. Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti chinthu chachikasu chotchedwa bilirubin chimawonjezeka m'magazi. Bilirubin iyi ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa chiwindi chikaphwanya maselo ofiira akale. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa bilirubin m'magazi ndi chizindikiro chakuti pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi chiwindi.

Kuwonjezera pa jaundice, pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zina zingapo:

• Madzi m'mimba (madokotala amatcha izi kuti "ascites"). Mimba imawoneka yotupa.
• Thupi limatupa mosavuta. Ngakhale utagundidwa ndi chinthu chaching'ono, umasanduka buluu.
• Kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika .
• Kumva kupweteka m'mimba, makamaka kumtunda kumanja kwa mimba.
• Kutupa m'malo monga miyendo ndi akakolo.
• Kufooka m'thupi, kusowa mphamvu, kusakhazikika bwino poyenda, kumva kutopa nthawi zonse.
• Kusokonezeka kumatanthauza kusokonezeka pang'ono, kuiwala komwe uli komanso nthawi yanji.

Kodi ndingatani kuti chiwindi changa chikhale chathanzi komanso chokwanira?

Popeza chiwindi chathu ndi chiwalo chamtengo wapatali komanso chogwira ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchisunga bwino . Tonsefe tiyenera kusamalira chiwindi chathu mwachikondi. Chifukwa chake, nazi zinthu zosavuta, koma zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungachite kuti chiwindi chanu chikhale chathanzi:

• Pewani poizoni: Pewani zinthu zoopsa monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala ophera udzu), kusuta fodya, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo momwe mungathere.
• Samalani ukhondo wanu: Musagawire ena zinthu zanu monga singano, malezala, ndi maburashi a mano.
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa: Ngati ndinu munthu amene mumamwa mowa, chitani zimenezo pang'ono kwambiri komanso mwamwamwa pang'ono .
• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala okhudza mankhwala: Imwani mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani monga momwe mwalangizidwira, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa, komanso nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
• Khalani ndi thupi labwino: Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi. Muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Chitani zogonana zodziteteza: Kuti mudziteteze ku matenda monga chiwindi cha chiwindi B ndi C.
• Pezani katemera wa chiwindi: Pali katemera woteteza chiwindi cha A ndi B.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino: Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanadye komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.