Kodi Muyenera Kumwa Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa Ngati Muli ndi Chimfine? Muyenera Kudziwa Chowonadi Choopsa Ichi!

Kodi muli ndi chizolowezi chopita ku pharmacy ndikupempha mankhwala opha tizilombo monga Amoxicillin mukakhala ndi chimfine kapena pakhosi? Kapena mumaumirira mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti, "Dokotala, ndipatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo, apo ayi izi sizitha"? Ndipotu, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu amachita chifukwa chosadziwa. Koma kuwonongeka komwe cholakwikachi chikuwoneka ngati chaching'ono chingabweretse kwa inu, banja lanu, ndi anthu onse sikochepa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Chifukwa chiyani maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito pa chimfine ndi fuluwenza?

Kuti timvetse izi, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa za mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya adani omwe amayambitsa matenda. Ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi . Izi ziwiri ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amachitira zinthu ndi zosiyana kwambiri.

• Mabakiteriya : Awa ndi zamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi. Amatha kuberekana ndikufalikira okha mkati mwa matupi athu. Mabakiteriyawa amayambitsa matenda ambiri, monga matenda a pakhosi (mitundu ina), matenda a mkodzo , ndi matenda a pakhungu .
• Mavairasi: Awa ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuposa mabakiteriya. Sangathe kukhala okha kapena kubereka. Amalowa mu selo m'thupi lathu ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito selo limenelo kuberekana la mtundu wawo. Mavairasi amayambitsa matenda monga chimfine , fuluwenza, dengue, ndi COVID-19.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapangidwira kupha mabakiteriya okha . Zili ngati kuyesa kupha mphemvu ndi mankhwala ophera udzudzu. Sizigwira ntchito. Mankhwala opha tizilombo sangathe kuzindikira mavairasi kapena kuwavulaza.

Chinthu choopsa kwambiri chomwe chimachitika mukamwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki kuti "muchire msanga"

Mungaganize kuti, "Palibe vuto, ndingomwa ndione." Koma pamenepo ndipomwe pali ngozi yaikulu. Timatcha kuti Antibiotic Resistance.Mwachidule, ndi kulimbitsa mabakiteriya kuti asagonje ku mankhwala. Taganizirani motere. Palinso mabakiteriya ena osavulaza m'thupi mwanu omwe amapezekapo. Mukatenga mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwalawa amapita "kumenyana" ndi mabakiteriya osavulaza. Pambuyo pa nkhondoyi, mabakiteriya omwe akuyesera kupulumutsa moyo wanu "amazolowera" mankhwalawo. Amaphunzira momwe angatsutsire mankhwalawo, monga kuphunzira njira za mdani. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani tsopano? Ngati tsiku lina mutatenga matenda oopsa kwambiri a bakiteriya , dokotala amakupatsirani mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe munkamwa kale, koma sagwira ntchito. Chifukwa mabakiteriya omwe ali m'thupi mwanu amakhala atazolowera kale ndipo amadziwa momwe angatsutsire. Kenako:

• Matenda anu sakuchira, akukulirakulira tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Dokotala ayenera kupereka mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo .
• Mungafunike kugonekedwa m'chipatala komanso kupatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
• Choopsa kwambiri ndichakuti nthawi zina maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito, ndipo ngakhale moyo ukhoza kutayika.

Izi sizimangokhudza inu nokha. "Zilombo zoopsa" izi zomwe zimakula m'thupi lanu zimatha kufalikira kwa banja lanu, anzanu, ndi ena mdera lanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti amwe mankhwalawo.

Ndiye kodi mankhwala enieni a chimfine ndi ati?

Popeza chimfine ndi kachilombo ka HIV, pali mtundu wina wa mankhwala otchedwa antiviral . Izi zimaletsa kachilomboka kuchulukirachulukira m'thupi lathu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimaletsa kuchulukirachulukira. Izi zimachepetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso nthawi yomwe matendawa amatenga. Koma kumbukirani, njira yoyamba yodzitetezera ku chimfine ndi katemera wa chimfine wa pachaka. Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi njira yachiwiri yokha yodzitetezera. Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi awa ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati atengedwa mkati mwa maola 48 oyamba zizindikiro zitayamba . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala zizindikiro za chimfine zikayamba kuwonekera. Pansipa pali mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe akulangizidwa ndi CDC. Musagwiritse ntchito izi popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse pa mankhwalawa?

Inde. Pakhoza kukhala zotsatirapo zina monga nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi nkhawa. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse awa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa ndi zotsatirapo zake.

Kodi tingathawe bwanji chiwopsezo choopsachi?

Pali njira yosavuta yodzitetezera nokha ndi okondedwa anu ku chiopsezo cha kusamva maantibayotiki. Ndiko kulemekeza maantibayotiki ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito kokha pa matenda ofunikira a bakiteriya, monga momwe dokotala wanenera .

• Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, musapemphe maantibayotiki. Lolani dokotalayo adziwe bwino lomwe matendawo. Dziwani kuti ngati ndi kachilombo, maantibayotiki sangathandize.
• Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imwani mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, panthawi yake, komanso masiku onse omwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa chakuti atha pakatha masiku angapo. Ngati mutero, mabakiteriya otsala m'thupi lanu adzakhala okana mankhwalawo.
• Musapatse munthu wina mankhwala opha maantibayotiki , ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otsala a anthu ena.
• Yesetsani kupewa kudwala. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikutenga katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse ndikusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse.

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