Kodi maso anu akusanduka achikasu? Kungakhale kusintha pang'ono kwa chiwindi: Tiyeni tiphunzire za Gilbert's Syndrome!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti maso anu oyera, ndipo nthawi zina khungu lanu, ndi lachikasu pang'ono? Kapena dokotala anakuuzanipo kuti mayeso anu a magazi akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa bilirubin? Mwina mukuda nkhawa. Koma musadandaule, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizovuta kwenikweni. Lero tikambirana za vuto lotere, lomwe limatchedwa Gilbert's Syndrome.

Kodi 'Gilbert's Syndrome' ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `Gilbert's Syndrome` ndi matenda omwe chiwindi chathu sichingathe kukonza bwino chinthu chotchedwa `bilirubin`. Taganizirani izi, maselo ofiira akale m'thupi mwathu akawonongeka, chinthu chachikasu chotchedwa `bilirubin` chimapangidwa. Ichi ndi chinthu chotayira. Chiwindi cha munthu wathanzi chimatenga `bilirubin` iyi, kuisintha, ndikuichotsa m'thupi.

Koma mwa anthu omwe ali ndi Gilbert's Syndrome, chiwindi sichipanga enzyme yokwanira yomwe imathandiza kuswa bilirubin. Kunena zoona, pali kusowa pang'ono kwa enzyme imeneyo. Ndiye chimachitika ndi chiyani? Bilirubin imaunjikana m'thupi. Pamene kuchuluka kwa bilirubin m'magazi kukukwera motere, madokotala amati hyperbilirubinemia.

Ndiye, kodi 'Bilirubin' iyi ndi chiyani?

Bilirubin, monga tafotokozera kale, ndi utoto wachikasu womwe umapangidwa maselo athu ofiira akale a magazi akale akawonongeka. Umapezeka mu ndulu yathu. ndulu ndi madzi omwe amapangidwa ndi chiwindi omwe amathandiza kusungunula mafuta omwe ali muzakudya zomwe timadya. Monga mukudziwa, chiwindi ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Chimasefa poizoni kuchokera m'magazi, chimagaya mafuta, ndikusunga shuga, yomwe imafunika kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu, ngati glycogen.

Kodi matenda a Gilbert ndi ofala bwanji?

Izi sizosowa kwenikweni monga momwe mungaganizire. M'dziko ngati United States, akuti pakati pa 3% ndi 7% ya anthu ali ndi vutoli. Komanso, amuna ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza `Gilbert's Syndrome` kuposa akazi. Ikhoza kukhudza anthu azaka zilizonse komanso amitundu yonse.

Ndani angadwale matenda a 'Gilbert'? Kodi chimayambitsa matendawa ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Gilbert ndi matenda a majini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amapatsirana kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana. Monga makhalidwe athu onse (monga mtundu wa khungu , mtundu wa tsitsi, kutalika), amatsimikiziridwa ndi majini. Mofananamo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Gilbert amalandira kusintha, kapena kusintha kwa majini, mu jini inayake yotchedwa UGT1A1.

Kunena zoona, jini yathanzi ya `UGT1A1` imapanga ma enzyme a chiwindi omwe amaphwanya `bilirubin` yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa ndikuichotsa m'thupi. Komabe, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kusintha kwa majini a `UGT1A1`, 30% yokha ya kuchuluka kofunikira kwa enzyme iyi imapangidwa. Zotsatira zake, `bilirubin` sigwirizana bwino ndi bile ndikutuluka m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, `bilirubin` yowonjezerayo imasonkhana m'magazi.

Kodi zizindikiro za `Gilbert's Syndrome` ndi ziti?

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa atatu aliwonse omwe ali ndi Gilbert's Syndrome alibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Amadziwa za vutoli mwangozi akayezetsa magazi kuti adziwe china chake.

Komabe, pakati pa omwe akuwonetsa zizindikiro, chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndi jaundice, kapena jaundice. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa bilirubin m'magazi. Jaundice ingayambitse khungu lanu ndi maso anu oyera kukhala achikasu. Koma kumbukirani, chikasu ichi sichowopsa kwenikweni.

Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi jaundice kapena Gilbert's Syndrome amathanso kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Mkodzo wakuda kapena ndowe zofiirira.
• Kuvuta kuyang'ana kwambiri pa chinthu china.
• Kumva chizungulire .
• Mavuto a m'mimba: Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, nseru.
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri (kutopa).
• Zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine monga malungo ndi kuzizira.
• Chakudyacho sichikoma.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimawonjezera zizindikiro za Gilbert's Syndrome?

Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa bilirubin m'magazi a munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a Gilbert, zomwe zimayambitsa jaundice :

• Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Ngati simukumwa madzi okwanira, izi zitha kuchitika kwambiri m'dziko lathu.
• Kusala kudya kapena kulumpha chakudya: Zinthu monga kusadya chakudya cham'mawa kapena kudya nkhomaliro mochedwa.
• Matenda kapena matenda: Ngakhale chimfine kapena matenda ena angayambitse kuchuluka kwa bilirubin.
• Kusamba : Kwa akazi, zizindikirozi zingaonekerenso kwambiri panthawi ya kusamba.
• Kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso: Mukamagwira ntchito mwakhama nthawi zonse, kusewera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena kugwira ntchito yolemetsa kwambiri.
• Kupsinjika maganizo: Kupanikizika komwe kumachitika mayeso akayandikira komanso maudindo akuntchito akuwonjezeka kumakhudzanso.

Tangoganizirani, pali mnyamata wina dzina lake Nimal. Sakudziwa kuti ali ndi `Gilbert's Syndrome`. Tsiku lina, ankasewera cricket ndi anzake, anatuluka thukuta kwambiri, ndipo sanamwe madzi okwanira. M'mawa mwake, amayi ake anazindikira kuti maso a Nimal anali achikasu pang'ono. Koma atamuwonetsa kwa dokotala, anazindikira kuti ali ndi `Gilbert's Syndrome`, ndipo milingo ya bilirubin yake yakwera chifukwa cha kutopa kwa tsikulo komanso kusowa kwa madzi.

Kodi matenda a Gilbert amawapeza bwanji?

Matenda a Gilbert ndi matenda obadwa nawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amapezeka kuyambira kubadwa. Koma nthawi zambiri sapezeka mpaka mayeso a magazi atawonetsa kuchuluka kwa bilirubin. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ali aang'ono, ali kumapeto kwa zaka zaunyamata kapena kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, pamene mayeso a magazi amachitika kuti adziwe zinazake.

Kuwonjezera pa kuyezetsa magazi, mungayesenso kuyezetsa magazi monga awa:

• Mayeso a chiwindi: Izi zimayang'ana momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa bilirubin m'magazi anu.
• Mayeso a majini: Izi zitha kudziwa molondola ngati kusintha kwa majini a `UGT1A1` komwe kumayambitsa `Gilbert's Syndrome` kulipo.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha matenda a Gilbert's Syndrome ndi ati?

Chofunika apa ndi ichi: Matenda a Gilbert ndi matenda ofatsa kwambiri. Samayambitsa mavuto a nthawi yayitali kapena mavuto aakulu azaumoyo. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi pali mankhwala a Gilbert's Syndrome? Kodi amathandizidwa bwanji?

Kukhala ndi maso achikasu, kapena jaundice, kungakhale vuto la thanzi la maganizo. Mungaganize zinthu monga, "O, maso anga ndi achikasu, kodi wina angaganize chiyani?" Komabe, jaundice kapena Gilbert's Syndrome sizifunikira chithandizo chapadera.

Izi zili ngati mtundu wa khungu lathu. Zina ndi zokongola kwambiri, zina ndi zotumbululuka. Si matenda. Ndi momwe zilili.

Kodi matenda a Gilbert's Syndrome angapewedwe?

Popeza Gilbert's Syndrome ndi yobadwa nayo, palibe njira yopewera vutoli.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Gilbert's Syndrome angayembekezere chiyani?

Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi `Gilbert's Syndrome` akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi popanda mavuto aliwonse. Alibe mavuto azaumoyo a nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha vutoli.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti pankhani ya Gilbert's Syndrome?

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri izi sizimafuna chithandizo chapadera, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala ngati mukupitirizabe kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga izi:

• Mavuto osalekeza a m'mimba (monga kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba).
• Mkodzo wakuda kapena ndowe zooneka ngati dongo .
• Malungo ndi kuzizira.
• Kusakhazikika kapena kusinthasintha kwa khungu kapena maso (jaundice) .

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga okhudza Gilbert's Syndrome?

Mukazindikira kuti muli ndi Gilbert's Syndrome, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri. Mungafune kufunsa dokotala wanu zinthu monga:

• N’chifukwa chiyani ndinayamba matenda a ‘Gilbert’s Syndrome’?
• Kodi ndikufunika chithandizo cha izi?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ndipewe matenda a jaundice?
• Kodi jaundice imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi ndiyenera kupita kukayezetsa majini kuti ndione ngati abale anga ena ali ndi matenda a Gilbert's Syndrome?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi zovuta? (Tikudziwa kuti iyi ndi njira yochepetsera chiopsezo, koma ndibwino kudziwa.)

Pomaliza, zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Matenda a Gilbert ndi matenda ofatsa kwambiri omwe safuna chithandizo. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina maso ndi khungu zimakhala zachikasu, matenda a jaundice sabweretsa mavuto aliwonse pa thanzi. Matenda a chikasu a khungu ndi maso nthawi zambiri amatha okha . Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira zochepetsera mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a jaundice okhudzana ndi matenda a Gilbert. Choncho, musaganizire mopitirira muyeso. Khalani ndi moyo wosangalala!

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