Kodi mwana wanu amavutika kukhala woganizira bwino? Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva ngati sangathe kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito ya kusukulu kapena china chilichonse? Mwina dokotala wanu wamupeza kuti ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD) ndipo walemba mankhwala otchedwa Guanfacine ngati chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, ndikwachibadwa kukhala ndi mantha pang'ono ndikukhala ndi mafunso ambiri mukayamba mankhwala atsopano. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala otchedwa Guanfacine awa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Mwachidule, kodi Guanfacine ndi chiyani?
Guanfacine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda a attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . Amagwira ntchito powongolera ntchito zina za ubongo, kuthandiza mwana kapena wamkulu kuyang'ana bwino ndikulamulira khalidwe losakhazikika komanso losakhazikika . Amagulitsidwanso nthawi zambiri pansi pa dzina la Intuniv. Ndi piritsi lotulutsa nthawi yayitali. Izi zikutanthauza kuti likamwedwa kamodzi patsiku, zotsatira zake zimakhala kwa maola angapo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena mwana wanu amene akumwa mankhwalawa ali ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi
- Ngati kugunda kwa mtima kuli pang'onopang'ono (kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono)
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la guanfacine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, mlingo woyenera uyenera kukhala uti.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse. Kulephera kutero kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo alowe m'thupi mwachangu kwambiri ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zosafunikira.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya cholemera komanso cholemera. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti thupi lisinthe momwe mankhwalawo amayamwira.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita izi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga rebound hypertension. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa, chitani izi motsatira upangiri wa dokotala wanu, ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, musataye nthawi ndipo imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Tonsefe timaiwala zinthu. Musadandaule ngati mwaphonya mlingo.
- Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.
- Komabe, ngati nthawi ya mlingo wanu wotsatira yayandikira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
- Ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwala kwa masiku awiri kapena kuposerapo motsatizana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanayambitsenso. Iye angakulangizeni kuti muyambitsenso ndi mlingo wochepa.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Guanfacine, kusintha zotsatira zake kapena kuwonjezera zotsatira zake. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera).
| Mitundu ya mankhwala omwe angayambitse mavuto | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Kumwa mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mankhwalawa kungayambitse kuchepa kosafunikira kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala ena amaperekedwa pa matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala a khunyu | Zitsanzo: (Carbamazepine), (Phenobarbital), (Phenytoin) |
| Mapiritsi ogonetsa | Izi zitha kuwonjezera kugona. |
| Mankhwala ena | Ketoconazole (mankhwala opha mavairasi), Rifampin (mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu), Opioid ochepetsa ululu. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakhudzira thupi lanu.
- Kusintha malo: Samalani mukadzuka kuchokera pamalo omwe mwakhala komanso mukachoka pamalo omwe mwakhala. Izi zichepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chizungulire komanso kugwa.
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu. Mowa ungakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso chizungulire.
- Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Samalani kuti musataye madzi m'thupi mukamamwa mankhwala. Imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lonse. Samalani ngati mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kutuluka thukuta kwambiri.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mungakhale ndi pakamwa pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, kapena kumwa madzi pafupipafupi kungathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena likukulirakulira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Pitani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu nthawi ndi nthawi. Komanso, ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani kuti muyeze kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima wa mwana wanu kunyumba, chitani izi nthawi zonse.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Guanfacine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.
| Zotsatirapo Zake | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuchepa kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Chizungulire, kukomoka, mutu wopepuka, kupuma movutikira, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa: | |
| Chizungulire/kugona | Kawirikawiri zimachitika masiku ochepa oyamba mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kumwa madzi pafupipafupi kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu. |
| Zina | Mutu, kutopa, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Guanfacine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD. Amathandiza kuwonjezera chidwi ndi kuchepetsa kupupuluma komanso kusakhazikika.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani lonse ndi madzi.
- Kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala kungakhale koopsa.
- Zotsatirapo zazing'ono monga kugona, chizungulire, ndi pakamwa pouma zingachitike. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, kuthamanga kwa magazi kochepa, kapena kugunda kwa mtima, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe inu kapena mwana wanu mukumwa.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
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