Kodi muli ndi vuto ndi ma valve anu a mtima? (Matenda a Ma valve a Mtima) Tiyeni tidziwe izi

Mitima yathu ili ngati mainjini ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwira ntchito mosalekeza, sichoncho? Koma sitiganizira kwambiri za zitseko zazing'ono mkati mwa injini iyi, 'mavavu'. Ngati mavavu awa sagwira ntchito bwino, akhoza kukhudza thupi lathu lonse. Ndicho chimene timachitcha matenda a mavavu a mtima. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za chilichonse mosavuta komanso mwaubwenzi.

Mwachidule, kodi valavu ya mtima ndi chiyani?

Tangoganizani kuti pali zitseko m'nyumba mwanu zomwe zimatseguka njira imodzi yokha. Ma valve mumtima mwanu ali choncho. Mtima wathu uli ndi zipinda zinayi zazikulu. Ma valve awa ali pakati pa zipinda izi ndi pakati pa mitsempha yayikulu yomwe imanyamula magazi kuchokera mumtima. Nthawi iliyonse mtima ukagunda, ma valve awa amatseguka ndi kutsekedwa, zomwe zimathandiza magazi kuyenda mbali imodzi, ndendende.

Pali ma valve anayi akuluakulu mumtima mwathu:

• Valavu ya Tricuspid : Pakati pa atrium yakumanja ndi ventricle yakumanja.
• Valavu ya m'mapapo : Pakati pa ventricle yakumanja ndi mtsempha wa m'mapapo .
• Valavu ya Mitral: Pakati pa atrium yakumanzere ndi ventricle yakumanzere .
• Valavu ya mtsempha wamagazi: Pakati pa ventricle yakumanzere ndi mtsempha waukulu (aorta) womwe umanyamula magazi kupita nawo ku thupi.

Mavuto amayamba pamene timabuku kapena ma curps ofooka m'ma valve awa sakutsegula ndi kutseka bwino.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda a mtima ndi iti?

Mafunso awa angafunsidwe m'njira zitatu zazikulu.

1. Stenosis: Uku ndi kuchepa kapena kuchepa kwa valavu. Kuli ngati chitseko chosatseguka kwathunthu. Izi zimapangitsa mtima kugwira ntchito molimbika kuposa masiku onse kuti upompe magazi patsogolo.

2. Kubwerera m'mbuyo: Apa ndi pamene valavu imatuluka . Zimakhala ngati chitseko chomwe sichingathe kutsekedwa bwino ndipo chimatseguka pang'ono. Kenako, magazi ena omwe ayenera kupita patsogolo amatuluka m'mbuyo. Izi zimapangitsanso mtima kugwira ntchito molimbika. Choyambitsa izi nthawi zambiri ndi matenda otchedwa Mitral Valve Prolapse .

3. Atresia: Ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Zimatanthauza kuti valavu siilipo pobadwa . Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala vuto lobadwa nalo.

Kodi n’chiyani chingayambitse vutoli?

Zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zingayambitse matenda a mtima.

• Zolakwika zobadwa nazo:Anthu ena amabadwa ndi vuto la valavu ngati ili.
• Matenda a Rheumatic Fever : Ngati matenda a strep pakhosi sanachiritsidwe bwino ali mwana, pambuyo pake amatha kuwononga ma valve a mtima. Ichi ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu.
• Endocarditis: Matenda oopsa omwe amalowa m'magazi ndikuwononga mkati mwa mtima ndi ma valve ake. Zinthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'mitsempha kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha izi.
• Matenda ena a mtima: Matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi , matenda a mtima, kulephera kwa mtima, ndi mafuta m'mitsempha ikuluikulu yamagazi (atherosclerosis) amatha kuwononga ma valve.
• Kukalamba: Pamene tikukalamba, calcium yambiri imatha kusonkhana pa ma valve, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yosagwira ntchito bwino.
• Matenda ena: Matenda a autoimmune monga lupus ndi radiation therapy ya khansa nthawi zina amathanso kukhudzidwa.

Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, sipangakhale zizindikiro kumayambiriro. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera zimatha kunyalanyazidwa ngati ukalamba wabwinobwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zizindikiro izi.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa?

Dokotala wanu adzatsatira njira zingapo kuti adziwe matendawa.

1. Kulankhula za zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri ya matenda anu: Kufunsa za kusasangalala komwe mukumva komanso ngati pali wina aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wakhala ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu.

2. Kuwunika thupi: Mtima wanu udzamvedwa ndi stethoscope. Pamene ma valve akutuluka kapena kutsekeka, phokoso lapadera lotchedwa 'murmur' lingamveke.

3. Mayeso apadera:

• Echocardiogram (Echo): Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino yoyezera mtima. Ili ngati ultrasound scan ya mtima. Imatha kuwona bwino mawonekedwe a ma valve, ntchito yawo, komanso momwe magazi amayendera.
• ECG (Electrocardiogram): Izi zimayesa ntchito yamagetsi ya mtima kuti ziwone ngati pali vuto lililonse pa kugunda kwa mtima.
• X-ray ya pachifuwa: Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuza ngati mtima ndi madzi m'mapapo zakula.
• Kuyesa Kupsinjika Maganizo: Izi zimayesa momwe mtima wanu umagwirira ntchito pamene mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi (kuyenda pa treadmill).

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chithandizo chimadalira mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Kusintha kwa moyo

Choyamba, dokotala adzakulangizani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi.

• Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi pamtima.
• Pewani kusuta fodya kotheratu.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Kulamulira kulemera.
• Kusamalira kupsinjika maganizo.

Mankhwala

Dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti achepetse zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa mtima wanu.

• Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutuluka kwa Madzi: Timawatcha "mapiritsi amadzi." Amachotsa madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi ndi kuchepetsa kutupa.
• Beta-blockers:Amalamulira kugunda kwa mtima.
• Mankhwala oletsa ma enzyme otembenuza angiotensin (ACE inhibitors): Amachepetsa ntchito ya mtima.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutsekeka kwa Magazi: Amatchedwanso kuti "ochepetsa magazi," amaletsa magazi kuti asatseke magazi.

Opaleshoni ndi Njira Zochitira Opaleshoni

Ngati vutoli silingathe kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala ndi kusintha moyo wanu, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni.

1. Kukonza ma valavu: Nthawi iliyonse ikatheka, madokotala amayesa kukonza valavu yomwe ilipo. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira izi, monga ``Valvuloplasty``.

2. Kusintha ma valavu: Ngati kukonza sikungatheke, valavuyo imachotsedwa ndipo valavu yopangira imayikidwa m'malo mwake.

Dokotala wanu ndi dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu njira yoyenera kwa inu.