Kodi mumakhala ndi kutupa ndi kupweteka kosalekeza m'matumbo anu? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi (Matenda Otupa a M'mimba - IBD)!

Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro monga kuvutika m'mimba pafupipafupi, kudzimbidwa komwe kumatenga masiku ambiri, kapena kupweteka m'mimba komanso mwina magazi m'chimbudzi chanu? Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti izi ndi zachilendo m'mimba, koma ngati zinthuzi zipitirira, zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda otchedwa inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD ) . Musachite mantha mukamva dzinali. Lero, tikambirana za IBD, chifukwa chake imachitika, zizindikiro zake ndi ziti, momwe timathanirana nayo, komanso momwe tingakhalire bwino ndi vutoli m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi `(IBD)` kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, IBD ndi kutupa kosatha kwa dongosolo lanu la m'mimba, makamaka matumbo anu. "Kutupa kosatha" kumatanthauza kuti ndi matenda omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali, osati matenda omwe amangotha ​​pakapita nthawi. Mukamva mawu oti " kutupa, " muyenera kukumbukira kuti monga momwe timachitira ndi khungu pakhungu lathu, limakhala lofiira, lotupa, komanso lopweteka, zomwezo zimachitikanso m'matumbo.

Matenda a IBD angayambitse zizindikiro zoopsa mwadzidzidzi monga kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Timatcha izi "matenda a flares." Koma IBD sikuti imakhudza matumbo anu okha. Ingakhudze thanzi lanu lonse, thanzi lanu la maganizo, komanso moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Mukamva kuti IBD ndi matenda omwe munthu amakhala nawo kwa moyo wonse omwe pakadali pano alibe mankhwala, mungamve chisoni komanso mantha. Zimenezi n'zomveka. Koma chofunika n'chakuti pali mankhwala othandiza oletsa zizindikirozi. Ndipo pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti moyo wanu ukhale wabwinobwino popanda kulola IBD kusokoneza moyo wanu.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya IBD ndi iti?

Pansi pa `(IBD)` timalankhula makamaka za mitundu iwiri ya matenda:

Kodi IBD ndi yofala bwanji?

Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi matenda a kutupa m'mimba (IBD). Matendawa amatha kukhudza aliyense, kuyambira ana aang'ono mpaka akuluakulu opitirira zaka 65. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 35.

Kodi zizindikiro za `(IBD)` ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za IBD zimatha kukhala zofatsa kwa anthu ena, komanso zoopsa kwa ena. Zizindikirozi sizimachitika nthawi zonse, zimabwera ndikupita. Zizindikiro zikayamba, madokotala anganene kuti muli ndi "IBD flare" kapena "flare-up." Zizindikiro zikatha mutalandira chithandizo, zimatchedwa "remission."

Zizindikiro zomwe zimawonedwa kawirikawiri:

• Ululu m'mimba pansi, ngati kuti m'mimba mukupweteka mukakhudza ( kupweteka m'mimba).
• Magazi mu ndowe. Izi zitha kukhala zochepa kapena zoonekeratu.
• Kutsegula m'mimba kosatha: Kupita kuchimbudzi kangapo patsiku.
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri (` Kutopa` ). Thupi limatopa kwambiri moti silingathe kuchita chilichonse.
• Kuchepetsa thupi mosayembekezereka: Kuchepetsa thupi kumachitika mukachepetsa thupi popanda kuyesa kulamulira zakudya zanu.

Kodi zimayambitsa IBD ndi ziti? N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika?

Ofufuza sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa IBD. Koma tikudziwa kuti zimachitika pamene chitetezo chathu chamthupi chikuukira minofu yathanzi m'thupi lathu. Zili ngati asilikali omwe akuteteza dziko lathu molakwika akuukira anthu ake. Kuukira kumeneku kumayambitsa kutupa, kutupa, ndi zilonda zomwe tatchula kale.

Ofufuza akufufuza majini angapo omwe akuganiziridwa kuti amachita nawo izi. Kusintha kwina (kusintha kwa majini) kumachitika m'majini awa, chiopsezo chotenga IBD chimawonjezeka. Izi zimatchedwa "majini osavuta kudwala." Ngati mutenga majini awa, zinthu zina za tsiku ndi tsiku zingayambitse zizindikiro za IBD. Koma kumbukirani, zinthu izi sizimayambitsa matendawa, zimangowonjezera matendawa ndipo zizindikiro zake zimawonjezeka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za IBD ndi izi:

• Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
• Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, monga ``NSAIDS - mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal`` (monga Ibuprofen, Diclofenac).
• Kusuta fodya .
• Kupsinjika maganizo.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angayambitse IBD?

Mukakhala ndi IBD, sizingakhudze m'mimba mwanu kokha, komanso ziwalo zina za thupi lanu, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ena azaumoyo. Ena mwa iwo akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri moti amafunika chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.

Mavuto aakulu omwe angachitike okhudzana ndi dongosolo la m'mimba:

• Khansa ya m'matumbo: Anthu omwe ali ndi IBD ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'matumbo kuposa anthu onse.
• Matumbo obowoka: Uwu ndi mkhalidwe womwe umadziwika ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kutupa, komanso kupweteka. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi.
• Megacolon yoopsa: Matenda oopsa omwe matumbo akulu amatupa kwambiri ndipo amataya ntchito yake. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga magazi m'chimbudzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi.

Mavuto omwe amakhudza ziwalo zina za thupi:

• Anemia ( kusowa kwa magazi).
• Magazi amaundana.
• Kupweteka kwa maso ndi matenda.
• Miyala ya impso.
• Zilonda pakamwa.
• Matenda a chiwindi (monga cirrhosis).
• Kusamwa bwino chakudya ndi kusowa zakudya m'thupi .
• Kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa (`Mafupa otupa`).
• Zilonda za pakhungu ndi ziphuphu.
• Kufooka kwa mafupa (osteoporosis).

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji IBD?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani kaye za zizindikiro zanu. Kenako, adzakuyesani thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, angachitenso mayeso angapo kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi IBD:

• Kuchuluka kwa magazi (CBC).
• Kapisozi endoscopy.
• Colonoscopy.
• Kujambula kwa CT ('Computed tomography - CT scan').
• Ultrasound ya Endoscopic (`EUS - ultrasound ya endoscopic`).
• Sigmoidoscopy yosinthasintha.
• Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI scan).
• Endoscopy yapamwamba.

Kodi IBD imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha IBD chingasiyane pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa IBD womwe muli nawo (Crohn's kapena ulcerative colitis). Komabe , cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo chonse ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro, kuchepetsa matendawa, ndikusungabe kuchirako.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oti achepetse zizindikiro zanu. Nthawi zina, ngati mankhwala okhawo sakwanira, opaleshoni ingafunike.