Kodi mukukonzekera kupita kudziko lina posachedwa? Makamaka ngati mukupita kudziko lomwe lili ndi nyengo yotentha ngati Africa, Southeast Asia, kapena Middle East, matenda amodzi omwe muyenera kudziwa ndi malungo . Ndi matenda ofalitsidwa ndi udzudzu omwe amatha kupha anthu ngati sanalandire chithandizo choyenera. Koma musadandaule, pali zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti tidziteteze ku matendawa. Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala oletsa malungo, kapena monga momwe timawatchulira, " mapiritsi a malungo ."
Kodi malungo awa ndi chiyani? Nanga mapiritsi awa amachitika ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, malungo ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timalowa m'thupi mwathu kudzera mu udzudzu. Tikawapeza, tingayambitse zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuzizira, komanso kupweteka kwa thupi . Ngati sitilandira chithandizo choyenera, matendawa amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri.
Mapiritsi a malungo omwe tikukambawa ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa kuti mupewe matendawa kuti asakule asanayambe. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha 'mankhwala oteteza' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mulibe matendawa, koma mumamwa mankhwalawo kuti mudziteteze ku matendawa. Zili ngati kukweza ambulera isananyowe mvula.
Koma chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira ndi chakuti mapiritsi a malungo awa sapereka chitetezo chokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zina zodzitetezera mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Zinthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo , kuvala zovala zazitali komanso zophimbidwa bwino, komanso kugona pansi pa ukonde wa udzudzu ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuchita musanapite paulendo wanu
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kutsatira njira izi musanapite kudziko lina.
- Fufuzani dziko lomwe mukupita: Yang'anani mawebusayiti a World Health Organization (WHO) kapena US CDC kuti muwone chiopsezo cha malungo m'dziko lomwe mukupita. Chiwopsezochi chili chachikulu m'madera monga kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa, mayiko ena akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, madera ena a Central ndi South America, ndi Middle East.
- Dziwani zambiri za ulendo wanu: Ndikofunikira kudziwa madera a dziko lomwe mukupita komanso zomwe mukuchita. Chiwopsezo cha malungo chimasiyana malinga ndi madera, ngakhale m'dziko lomwelo. Izi zithandizanso dokotala wanu kusankha mankhwala oyenera mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a malungo omwe amapezeka m'dera lililonse.
- Pitani kwa dokotala: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu milungu 4 mpaka 6 musanayambe ulendo wanu. Mapiritsi ena a malungo ayenera kuyamba kumwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu musanayambe ulendo wanu. Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kukalandira upangiri msanga.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa musanachoke, panthawi yomwe muli paulendowu, komanso kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi mpaka milungu inayi mutabwerera ku Sri Lanka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a malungo, omwe amalowa m'thupi lanu udzudzu ukakuluma, amatha kubisika m'thupi lanu kwa kanthawi.
Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe takhazikika m'chiwindi kapena m'maselo ofiira amagazi matenda asanafike poipa kwambiri.
Mutha kudwala malungo ngakhale mutamwa mapiritsi awa. Komabe, ngati mutamwa mankhwalawo moyenera, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga matendawa ndi pafupifupi 90% .
Chofunika ndichakuti, iyi si katemera wa malungo. Pakadali pano palibe katemera wa malungo. Iyi ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa.
Kodi mankhwala a malungo ndi ati?
Dokotala wanu adzasankha mankhwala oyenera omwe akugwirizana ndi dera lomwe mukupita. Tiyeni tiwone mwachangu ena mwa mankhwalawo patebulo lomwe lili pansipa.
| Dzina la Mankhwala | Momwe mungatengere | Mfundo zofunika / zotsatirapo zake |
|---|---|---|
| Atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone) | Yambani tsiku limodzi kapena awiri musanayambe ulendo ndipo tengani tsiku lililonse kwa sabata imodzi mutapita. | Zotsatirapo zake ndi zochepa. Koma sizoyenera amayi apakati ndi odwala impso. Ndi zodula pang'ono. |
| Chloroquine | Yambani sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri musanayambe ulendo ndipo tengani kamodzi pa sabata kwa milungu inayi mutapita. | Sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano. Sizigwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa malungo, P. falciparum virusite. Zingalimbikitsidwe kokha m'madera omwe mitundu ina ya malungo ili yofala. |
| Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) | Yambani masiku 1-2 musanayambe ulendo ndipo tengani tsiku lililonse kwa milungu 4 mutapita. | Yotsika mtengo. Ingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, khungu kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, matenda a yisiti mwa akazi. Sikoyenera amayi apakati ndi ana osakwana zaka 8. |
| Mefloquine | Yambani sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri musanayambe ulendo ndipo tengani kamodzi pa sabata kwa milungu inayi mutapita. | Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi apakati. Komabe, si yoyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khunyu, matenda oopsa a mtima, kapena matenda amisala. Chizungulire ndi kusokonezeka kwa tulo zingachitike. |
| Primaquine | Yambani tsiku limodzi kapena awiri musanayambe ulendo ndipo tengani kamodzi pa sabata mpaka sabata imodzi mutapita. | Zingayambitse kusokonezeka m'mimba. Sizoyenera amayi apakati ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la G6PD . |
| Tafenoquine (Arakoda) | Tsiku lililonse kwa masiku atatu ulendo usanachitike, kamodzi pa sabata paulendowu, komanso kamodzi pa tsiku la 7 pambuyo pa ulendo. | Akulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 16. Angayambitse kusokonezeka m'mimba. Sikoyenera amayi apakati, amayi oyamwitsa, omwe ali ndi vuto la G6PD, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda amisala. |
Kodi mumatani ngati mutadwala malungo ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala?
Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za malungo (malungo aakulu, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi) paulendo wanu kapena mutafika ku Sri Lanka, funani thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Mungafunike kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyamba chithandizo matenda asanafike poipa kwambiri.
Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu wa malungo omwe muli nawo ndikukupatsani mankhwala oyenera. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa tizilombo tina ta malungo sitingathe kulandira mankhwala.
Mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa adzasankhidwa kutengera zinthu monga:
- Mtundu wa malungo omwe muli nawo
- zaka zanu
- Thanzi lanu la thupi
- Kodi munamwa mankhwala oletsa malungo, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, kodi anati chiyani?
- Kodi ndinu mayi woyembekezera?
- Matenda anu ena ndi mankhwala (mbiri ya matenda)
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala omwewo omwe mumamwa kuti mupewe matenda sachiza matendawa. Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu mankhwala enieni omwe mukumwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mukapita kudziko lina, makamaka kudziko lomwe malungo ndi ofala, funsani dokotala milungu 4-6 pasadakhale kuti akupatseni upangiri.
- Mapiritsi a malungo sagwira ntchito 100%. Onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zodzitetezera, monga maukonde a udzudzu ndi mankhwala othamangitsa udzudzu.
- Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, komanso nthawi yonse ya ulendo wanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yonse ya ulendo wanu, musanayambe, panthawi, komanso mutatha ulendo wanu.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira , ndi kupweteka kwa thupi paulendo wanu kapena kwa miyezi ingapo mutabwerera, ganizirani kuti mwina muli ndi malungo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
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