Kodi mukudziwa za chigoba cha okosijeni ichi chomwe chimaperekedwa pa nthawi yadzidzidzi? (Chigoba Chosapumiranso)

Mwina mwawonapo mu kanema, kapena m'chipinda chenicheni chadzidzidzi chachipatala (ETU), munthu akamavutika kupuma, amaika chigoba pankhope pake ndikumupatsa mpweya kudzera mu thumba laling'ono longa baluni lomwe limalumikizidwa nalo. Mtundu uwu wa chigoba nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito wodwala akabweretsedwa ndi ambulansi. Ndiye, kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa chigoba chapadera ndipo chimagwira ntchito chiyani? Lero tikambirana za icho. Timachitcha 'Chigoba Chosabwezeretsa Mpweya'.

Kodi Chigoba Chosabwezeretsa Mpweya (NRM) n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, Chigoba Chosabwezeretsa Mpweya (NRM) ndi chipangizo chachipatala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mpweya wambiri mwachangu kwa munthu amene ali pachiwopsezo . Ichi ndi chigoba cha nkhope chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chiphimbe pakamwa panu ndi mphuno. Chimangiriridwa kumaso kwanu ndi lamba wozungulira mutu wanu. Chigoba ichi chili ndi thumba laling'ono lodzaza ndi mpweya womangiriridwa. Ichi chimatchedwa 'Chikwama Chosungiramo Zinthu'. Chigoba ichi chimalumikizidwa ku thanki ya mpweya kudzera mu chubu. Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndikupereka mpweya wambiri mwachangu kwa munthu amene mpweya wambiri m'magazi mwake watsika kwambiri ndikumulimbitsa.

Kodi chigoba ichi chimagwira ntchito bwanji? N’chiyani chapadera kwambiri pa icho?

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapezeka pa chigoba ichi ndi njira yake ya 'valvu yolowera mbali imodzi' . Taganizirani ngati chitseko chomwe chimatseguka mbali imodzi yokha. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

• Mukapuma, mpweya wokhawo wodzazidwa mu Chikwama cha Madzi kuchokera mu thanki ya mpweya umalowa m'mapapu anu.
• Mukatulutsa mpweya, mpweya wokhala ndi carbon dioxide umatuluka kudzera m'ma valve ena m'mbali mwa chigobacho, ndipo sulowanso mu thumba la okosijeni.
• Komanso, mpweya wabwinobwino wochokera kunja sulowa mu chigoba.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake chimatchedwa 'Non-Rebreather'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungapume mpweya womwe mumapuma. Chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mumapeza kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, popanda kuchepetsedwa ndi chilichonse.

Kodi NRM imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika ziti?

Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale wodwalayo atatha kupuma yekha ., pa nthawi yadzidzidzi pamene mpweya m'magazi mwake uli wochepa kwambiri. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Kupuma utsi: Utsi ukapuma utsi ukayaka moto.
• Kuopsa kwa mpweya wa carbon monoxide: Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya utsi, utsi wa galimoto, ndi zina zotero. Pachifukwa ichi, mpweya wambiri uyenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukukayikira kuti poizoni wotereyu ndi woopsa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyimbira foni ku National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital ndikupempha upangiri nthawi yomweyo.
• Kuvulala m'mapapo: Pamene chifuwa ndi mapapo zawonongeka ndi ngozi.
• Mutu wa m'magulu: Mutu wopweteka kwambiri, womwe umabwerezabwereza.
• Matenda aakulu komanso osatha a kupuma monga COPD kapena Cystic Fibrosis : Ngati matenda awa akuchulukirachulukira.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa zazikulu za chigoba ichi ndi ziti?

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito chigoba ichi kunyumba?

Ayi ndithu. Chigoba Chosabwezeretsa Mpweya ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pazochitika zadzidzidzi, kuchipatala. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha kupuma movutikira. Ngati mukufuna chithandizo cha mpweya kunyumba chifukwa cha matenda osatha a kupuma, pali njira zina zotetezeka zochitira izi. Mwachitsanzo, chipangizo cha ``Mphuno Cannula`` chokhala ndi machubu awiri ang'onoang'ono omwe amaikidwa m'mphuno. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani njira yochiritsira mpweya yomwe ndi yoyenera kwambiri pa vuto lanu.

Zizindikiro za kupuma movutikira zomwe zimafuna thandizo lachipatala mwachangu

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akuvutika kupuma ndipo ali ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala kapena pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Ngati mukuvutika kupuma nthawi zonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera kwa inu.